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October 2022, no. 447

Welcome to the October issue of ABR. This month we turn to politics of various kinds – local, national, and international. Our cover features include Clare Monagle’s irreverent take on King Charles III, Gillian Russell on recent Northern Irish fiction, Claudio Bozzi on the turbulent state of Italian politics, Peter Goldsworthy on mortality and Salman Rushdie, and Gideon Haigh on a new biography of Daniel Andrews. Also in the issue are reviews of new fiction from Robbie Arnott, Ian McEwan, Kamila Shamsie, Jock Serong, and Eliza Henry-Jones. Graeme Davison reviews Jim Davidson’s book on Clem Christesen and Stephen Murray-Smith. Other highlights include David Jack on Chip Le Grand, Peter Rose on Shannon Burns, and Anwen Crawford on Jeff Sparrow.

David Jack reviews Lockdown by Chip Le Grand
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For many of us, the long Melbourne lockdowns of 2020 and 2021 were emotionally ambiguous affairs. Feelings ranged from anger over the deprival of basic freedoms and hope and despair over daily case numbers, to relief at being forced to stay at home, Zoom into work in our pyjamas and dispense with the daily commute. Some of us discovered our neighbourhoods for the first time or new interest we could cultivate, such as baking sourdough bread or gardening. That said, we probably don’t want to revisit the experience anytime soon. But we should, argues Chip Le Grand in his new book, because while Melbourne’s ‘status as the world’s most locked-down city should be cause for neither pride nor shame’, it should not be forgotten. Beginning with a vivid account of the ‘unlawful’ lockdown of housing commission towers in Melbourne’s inner north, Le Grand asks: ‘How did a city like Melbourne arrive at a place where we would strip people of all agency, and finally, their dignity, in the name of public health?’ This book is an account of how this happened.

Book 1 Title: Lockdown
Book Author: Chip Le Grand
Book 1 Biblio: Monash University Publishing $32.95 pb, 234 pp
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For many of us, the long Melbourne lockdowns of 2020 and 2021 were emotionally ambiguous affairs. Feelings ranged from anger over the deprival of basic freedoms and hope and despair over daily case numbers, to relief at being forced to stay at home, Zoom into work in our pyjamas and dispense with the daily commute. Some of us discovered our neighbourhoods for the first time or new interest we could cultivate, such as baking sourdough bread or gardening. That said, we probably don’t want to revisit the experience anytime soon. But we should, argues Chip Le Grand in his new book, because while Melbourne’s ‘status as the world’s most locked-down city should be cause for neither pride nor shame’, it should not be forgotten. Beginning with a vivid account of the ‘unlawful’ lockdown of housing commission towers in Melbourne’s inner north, Le Grand asks: ‘How did a city like Melbourne arrive at a place where we would strip people of all agency, and finally, their dignity, in the name of public health?’ This book is an account of how this happened.

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Geordie Williamson reviews Lessons by Ian McEwan
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John Updike said of his most enduring creation, Harry ‘Rabbit’ Angstrom, that he was a version of the author who never went to college. Roland Baine, protagonist of Lessons, is something similar: a McEwan that failed. He’s a man whose early gifts aren’t brought to fruition. His closest brush with literary fame is brief: early marriage to a woman who becomes the kind of artist he could never be. Roland does not possess the requisite ruthless ambition; he lacks the splinter of ice in the heart. He’s a sensualist by inclination and passive by nature – a born helpmeet and second stringer who cobbles together a working life as a lounge-bar pianist and part-time tennis instructor.

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Book 1 Title: Lessons
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John Updike said of his most enduring creation, Harry ‘Rabbit’ Angstrom, that he was a version of the author who never went to college. Roland Baine, protagonist of Lessons, is something similar: a McEwan that failed. He’s a man whose early gifts aren’t brought to fruition. His closest brush with literary fame is brief: early marriage to a woman who becomes the kind of artist he could never be. Roland does not possess the requisite ruthless ambition; he lacks the splinter of ice in the heart. He’s a sensualist by inclination and passive by nature – a born helpmeet and second stringer who cobbles together a working life as a lounge-bar pianist and part-time tennis instructor.

That Roland is an apparent declination from his eminent creator is the first virtue of McEwan’s new novel, his longest and most formally ambitious since Atonement (2001). Too often, especially in recent years, McEwan’s works have been stocked with grand figures – scientists of genius, brain surgeons, standard issue éminences grises. But such men of mark (and they were primarily men) were too proximate to McEwan’s own high standing in Anglosphere Letters. They felt like self-aggrandisement by proxy.

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ABR News - October 2022
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ABR was one of the original tenants when the Boyd Community Hub opened to much fanfare in 2012. From lion dancing to African drums to an adult-size Elmo, it was an occasion to remember as the magazine started a new chapter south of the Yarra. After the official opening, attendees filed up the staircase to our office, where they were treated to further festivities: a welcome from Editor Peter Rose and readings by ABR notables, including Lisa Gorton, Chris Wallace-Crabbe, and Rodney Hall. Over the years, such festivities have become a familiar sight at Boyd, with events ranging from ABR prize ceremonies to Shakespeare Sonnetathons to a memorable conversation between Gerald Murnane and Andy Griffiths downstairs in the Southbank Library.

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Hopelessly addicted

It never occurred to Advances that ABR had anything in common with Queen Elizabeth II. Who did, after all? Yet in the days following her death on 8 September we were touched to read of a shared aversion to a certain word.

Spookily, The New Yorker had chosen to reproduce Martin Amis’s 2002 article ‘Elizabeth II’s Fine-tuned Feelings’ in its archival issue of 29 August. It is one of the best bits of journalism that Amis has ever written. (Will the subject now revisit the subject, we wonder.)

One detail in Amis’s long article struck us. Robert Lacey, in his book Monarch: The life and reign of Elizabeth II (2002), noted that early in her epic reign, Elizabeth was due to visit Kingston upon Hull in Yorkshire. She asked a private secretary to draft her speech. Predictably if not memorably, he began thus: ‘I am very pleased to be in Kingston today.’ The young queen excised the word ‘very’, saying: ‘I will be pleased to be in Kingston, but I will not be very pleased.’

Quite! Her Majesty’s stoic example inspires the editors of ABR to intensify their extirpation of the otiose adverb.

The occasion of Martin Amis’s article was the publication of two more biographies of the queen in the lead-up to her Golden Jubilee in 2002. Amis was particularly acute about Dianamania and the public hysteria that followed her death in 1997. ‘It involved mass emotion; it exalted a personage of low cultural level; it was self-flagellatory in tendency; and it was very close to violence. The phenomenon was, then, part of mankind’s cyclical festival irrationality.’ Rightly, Amis noted that only Diana – with her ‘near-Sicilian taste for revenge’ – had the power to bring down The Firm, ‘and that was her semi-subliminal intention’.

In conclusion, he marvelled at this humdrum family’s capacity to inspire such awe:

The Royal Family is just a family, writ inordinately large. They are the glory, not the power; and it would clearly be far more grownup to do without them. But riveted mankind is hopelessly addicted to the irrational, with reliably disastrous results, planetwide. The monarchy allows us to take a holiday from reason; and on that holiday we do no harm.

Indeed, we did get a holiday, to go with the one for that other festival of unreason – the AFL grand final.

 

Darren Siwes

The ascension of a new monarch (one whose connivance with John Kerr in 1975 should not go unremarked) and the welcome restoration of the republic to the political agenda presents us with an opportunity to reproduce Darren Siwes’s wonderful Gold Male on our October cover. It comes from the Indigenous artist’s series Oz Omnium Rex Et Regina, which Siwes produced in 2008. Darren Siwes is represented by GAGPROJECTs in Adelaide and Nellie Castan Gallery in Melbourne.

 

Prizes galore

 One of the oddities of our three literary prizes is that – despite the fact that they are open for three months – we receive about half the entries in the final week. So it is possible that some poets are still honing their entries for the Peter Porter Poetry Prize, which closes on 3 October with total prize money of $10,000.

The Porter Prize out of the way – temporarily, while the judges set about reading the huge field – we now look forward to opening the Calibre Essay Prize on 10 October, with total prize money of $7,500. Essayists will have until 30 December 2022 to enter their non-fiction essays (2,000 to 5,000 words).

Click here for more details, terms and conditions, and frequently asked questions, of which there are invariably many. We have been asked many things. One aspirant wondered what names they should use for family members referenced in the essay so that they remained anonymous.

Peter McLennan and Mary-Ruth Sindrey are generous supporters of the Calibre Prize. We thank them warmly.

 

ABR in Adelaide

Following the success of our sold-out Adelaide Festival tour in March, Australian Book Review is delighted to announce a nine-day tour of Adelaide from 3 to 11 March 2023. Peter Rose and Christopher Menz (Development Consultant and former Director of the Art Gallery of South Australia) will lead the tour, with twenty guests.

Presented in association with Academy Travel (a sponsor of the Adelaide Festival), it has been timed to coincide with the best of Adelaide Festival and Writers’ Week. ABR has a long connection with Australia’s premier literary festival and with many of the writers appearing as guests. Those interested in the tour should visit the Academy Travel website directly.

 

Four ABR contributors

Four senior contributors to the magazine have died in recent months, and we extend our sympathies to family and friends.

Professor Janna Thompson, who died on 23 June, wrote for ABR fourteen times between 2003 and 2021. In the December 2021 issue she reviewed Michael McGirr’s book Ideas to Save Your Life. Janna was a distinguished philosopher and had a long association with La Trobe University (1975–2012), where she was a professor. She was also a generous teacher. At Monash University she introduced our Editor to existentialism. Though gravely ill, Janna remained active and engaged until the end. She went on the 2022 Adelaide tour, and she completed a crime novel called Lockdown (Clan Destine Press), which will be launched this month.

Evan Jones, who died on 3 August, wrote for ABR nine times between 1981 and 1986. He taught for many years at the University of Melbourne when its English Department was home to some of the country’s most influential poets. His first collection, Inside the Whale, appeared in 1960. There were eight more collections and chapbooks, most recently Selected Poems (Grand Parade Poets, 2014).

Ruth Starke, who died on 5 September, was one of our most frequent contributors, writing for the magazine on forty-eight occasions between 1996 and 2016. For many years she worked at Flinders University. Our Editor remembers sharing an office – and irreverent conversations – with her at Flinders University when he was commuting between Melbourne and Adelaide. Ruth’s speciality was of course children’s and young adult literature, but the subject of her ABR Patrons’ Fellowship (which she held in 2013) was the charismatic former premier of South Australia, Don Dunstan. Her substantial article, ‘Media Don’, appeared in the March 2013 issue. She also wrote a substantial essay on Isobelle Carmody’s young adult novel The Gathering for Copyright Agency’s Reading Australia project.

Bruce Grant, who died on 3 August, was the eldest of this impressive quartet. Born in 1925, he went on to become an author, journalist, academic, and diplomat. Gough Whitlam, who once introduced Grant as his Dr Kissinger, made him high commissioner to India in 1973. Grant wrote for the magazine seven times from 1979 to 2012. He was a prolific author; his first book was Indonesia (1964). In his latter years he developed a taste for fiction, but his final publication was a memoir: Subtle Moments: Scenes on a life’s journey (Monash University Publishing, 2017).

 

Mountain Writers Festival

As noted in last month’s Advances, ABR is a sponsor of the inaugural Mountain Writers Festival (4–6 November). This is Australia’s first writers’ festival dedicated to all things environmental – from activism and climate change to outback crime and gardening. Weekend and day passes are now available, along with tickets to individual events including the session that ABR is sponsoring on Sunday, 6 November: ‘Trouble in the Outback’. Visit the festival website for more information about the program and tickets: mountainwritersfestival.com.au

 

Historical novels 

Not everyone has heard of the ARA Historical Novel Prize, presented by the Historical Novel Society Australasia, but it’s a wonder. The prize, established in 2020 to promote historical fiction across Australia and New Zealand, is worth a total of $100,000, making it the most lucrative genre prize in the antipodes.

The longlist in the Adult Category comprises nine books, including includes Geraldine Brooks’s Horse and Tom Keneally’s Corporal Hitler’s Pistol. The shortlist will be announced on 28 September, the winner on 20 October.

 

Copyright Agency 

We all know what a difference prize money can make. Copyright Agency Cultural Fund has awarded two Author Fellowships, worth $80,000 each, to novelist Mirandi Riwoe and critic and historian Saskia Beudel.

Riwoe’s first novel, Stone Sky Gold Mountain (2020), was shortlisted for several awards, including the inaugural ARA Historical Novel Prize mentioned above, which it won. Beudel, a regular contributor to ABR, will use her fellowship to work on Peaking: High intensity training at the end of the world, which explores ageing and physical performance.

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To wear the crown too easily: A bizarre new reign begins by Clare Monagle
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Has anyone else been chuckling upon hearing the words ‘Charles III, king of Australia’? In my household, the movie Anchorman is a sacred text, and its buffoonish 1970s news anchor protagonist Ron Burgundy is our holy fool. So devoted is our fandom that we own the Anchorman out-takes DVD. In one scene that was cut, the ambitious and glamorous television journalist Veronica Corningstone confides to Burgundy that she dreams of being the first female network news anchor.

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Has anyone else been chuckling upon hearing the words ‘Charles III, king of Australia’? In my household, the movie Anchorman is a sacred text, and its buffoonish 1970s news anchor protagonist Ron Burgundy is our holy fool. So devoted is our fandom that we own the Anchorman out-takes DVD. In one scene that was cut, the ambitious and glamorous television journalist Veronica Corningstone confides to Burgundy that she dreams of being the first female network news anchor. Incredulous at the idea that a woman could helm the network news, Burgundy declares mockingly to her: ‘And I want to be the king of Australia.’ The joke lands not only because Burgundy is a moustached American and such crass swagger precludes noble dignity, but because the very idea of a king of Australia seems preposterous in the twenty-first century. And that is why my family are in stitches: it has come to pass; there is a king of Australia; underlined by twenty-one gun salutes in Canberra and free public transport in Sydney so that we can witness the proclamation of Charles’s ascension on the steps of the State Parliament House.

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Miles Pattenden reviews The Invention of Power: Popes, kings, and the birth of the West by Bruce Bueno de Mesquita
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We live in an age that worships data. If Covid-19 has taught us nothing else, it is that arguments advanced via assertions of statistical significance are practically impervious to criticism. Naturally, quantitative-minded academics have become the high priests of this religion, and they now seem to think they are the authorities on everything. When they cynically use trendy tools to legitimise what are really very old preconceptions, it is as if the linguistic turn and those other movements that sought to ground scholarship in careful, close-read qualitative analysis of texts and contexts never happened. At least, that is the impression one gets from reading this somewhat surreal contribution to debate about the significance of the European Middle Ages from American political scientist Bruce Bueno de Mesquita.

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We live in an age that worships data. If Covid-19 has taught us nothing else, it is that arguments advanced via assertions of statistical significance are practically impervious to criticism. Naturally, quantitative-minded academics have become the high priests of this religion, and they now seem to think they are the authorities on everything. When they cynically use trendy tools to legitimise what are really very old preconceptions, it is as if the linguistic turn and those other movements that sought to ground scholarship in careful, close-read qualitative analysis of texts and contexts never happened. At least, that is the impression one gets from reading this somewhat surreal contribution to debate about the significance of the European Middle Ages from American political scientist Bruce Bueno de Mesquita.

The Invention of Power: Popes, kings, and the birth of the West is lavishly illustrated with charts and graphs and references to incentives and game theory. Its author homes in on ‘concordats’, that is, on agreements between the pope and secular rulers which set boundaries for their respective spheres of influence. But de Mesquita is interested only in the early concordats of the twelfth century, not the later ones that changed and undermined them. Moreover, and ironically, he has resurrected one of the oldest theses about the Middle Ages: that the conflict between emperor and the pope known as the Investiture Controversy was a key catalyst of paradigmatic demise and of European modernity. The Investiture Controversy mattered because it triggered a separation of Church and State. Yet what will particularly perplex the many scholars who have pored over primary source material and the dense (often highly Teutonic) historiography on this subject is that de Mesquita’s understanding of that conflict comes across as all inside out. He posits that the prime effect of the Concordat of Worms (1122), and its counterparts between the pope and the kings of England and France in 1107, was to weaken the pope’s position and not, as the rest of us have it, to herald a golden era of papal influence and power.

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James Walter reviews Harold Holt: Always one step further by Ross Walker
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If Scott Morrison taught us nothing else, it is that we must pay attention to the behaviour of leaders who can take decisions that potentially impact us all. That is reason enough to welcome serious political biography. Yet a reader new to the field might be puzzled to find on her bookshop shelves (or in an online search) multiple volumes on, say, Robert Menzies or Bob Hawke and now Harold Holt – even Scott Morrison – and many others. There is no dearth of choice: the question is how to choose?

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If Scott Morrison taught us nothing else, it is that we must pay attention to the behaviour of leaders who can take decisions that potentially impact us all. That is reason enough to welcome serious political biography. Yet a reader new to the field might be puzzled to find on her bookshop shelves (or in an online search) multiple volumes on, say, Robert Menzies or Bob Hawke and now Harold Holt – even Scott Morrison – and many others. There is no dearth of choice: the question is how to choose?

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Gideon Haigh reviews Daniel Andrews: The revealing biography of Australia’s most powerful premier by Sumeyya Ilanbey
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During his first electoral campaign, Daniel Andrews hung a sign in his office containing a timeless political wisdom from Lyndon Baines Johnson: ‘If you do everything, you will win.’ He has continued taking it literally. Australian politics has, it is agreed, few harder workers than Victoria’s premier: he is in the same class as LBJ, who famously said that he seldom thought about politics more than eighteen hours a day.

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During his first electoral campaign, Daniel Andrews hung a sign in his office containing a timeless political wisdom from Lyndon Baines Johnson: ‘If you do everything, you will win.’ He has continued taking it literally. Australian politics has, it is agreed, few harder workers than Victoria’s premier: he is in the same class as LBJ, who famously said that he seldom thought about politics more than eighteen hours a day.

Read more: Gideon Haigh reviews 'Daniel Andrews: The revealing biography of Australia’s most powerful...

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Anwen Crawford reviews Provocations: New and selected writings by Jeff Sparrow
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In the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, a number of cycling groups in Europe were founded on socialist principles. I had some notion, before reading Jeff Sparrow’s Provocations, of the link between cycling and that era’s feminist politics – the independent, bloomer-clad woman on her bicycle, which Sparrow also sketches – but not of Italy’s Ciclisti Rossi (Red Cyclists) or England’s Clarion Cycling Club. The latter’s anthem celebrated its members’ two-wheeled role in advancing class struggle.

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In the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, a number of cycling groups in Europe were founded on socialist principles. I had some notion, before reading Jeff Sparrow’s Provocations, of the link between cycling and that era’s feminist politics – the independent, bloomer-clad woman on her bicycle, which Sparrow also sketches – but not of Italy’s Ciclisti Rossi (Red Cyclists) or England’s Clarion Cycling Club. The latter’s anthem celebrated its members’ two-wheeled role in advancing class struggle:

Down to the haunts of the parson and squire
Putting opponents to rout;
Bestriding his steed with a pneumatic tyre.

But the Clarion Cycling Club, founded in 1894, ended its constitutional commitment to socialism in 2021, thus severing itself from a long and, by Sparrow’s account, internationalist tradition of cycling activism on the left – just when the need for widespread, environmentally friendly forms of transport has become acute.

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Under the beach umbrellas: Italy’s fragile political system’s new test by Claudio Bozzi
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In 1994, Italian photographer Massimo Vitali, seeking to understand the Italy which had swept Silvio Berlusconi’s Forza Italia (FI) comprehensively into power, took his camera to the beach at Marina di Pietrasanta ‘to see who the Italians were … [and] to understand their attitudes … at that precise moment in history’. In 2022, Italian politics returns to the beaches for a campagna balneare (a seaside campaign) conducted in a summer atmosphere of crisis when most Italians are taking their annual vacation.

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In 1994, Italian photographer Massimo Vitali, seeking to understand the Italy which had swept Silvio Berlusconi’s Forza Italia (FI) comprehensively into power, took his camera to the beach at Marina di Pietrasanta ‘to see who the Italians were … [and] to understand their attitudes … at that precise moment in history’. In 2022, Italian politics returns to the beaches for a campagna balneare (a seaside campaign) conducted in a summer atmosphere of crisis when most Italians are taking their annual vacation.

The election was precipitated when the Five Star Movement (M5S) removed its support from the government of national unity led by Prime Minister Mario Draghi. The Italian constitution provides for a government to be elected within seventy days (with a 25 September election date). President Sergio Mattarella was obviously displeased to have to announce the dissolution of the government which he had created, and which had received international recognition and restored Italian credibility. In Draghi, Italy had an innovator, a moderniser, and, above all, a capable interpreter of the European Union’s thinking.

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Peter Edwards reviews The War Game: Australian war leadership from Gallipoli to Iraq by David Horner
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At first sight, the title of David Horner’s new book, The War Game, is an uncharacteristically flippant reference by a serious historian to a deadly serious business. Horner has taken the term from writers such as Jonathan Swift and Horace Walpole, who saw war being treated as a game in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. The carnage of the industrial-scale wars of the twentieth century, with their current reverberations in Ukraine, makes the phrase seem almost offensive, as does the frightening prospect of a full-scale war between the United States and China over Taiwan.

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At first sight, the title of David Horner’s new book, The War Game, is an uncharacteristically flippant reference by a serious historian to a deadly serious business. Horner has taken the term from writers such as Jonathan Swift and Horace Walpole, who saw war being treated as a game in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. The carnage of the industrial-scale wars of the twentieth century, with their current reverberations in Ukraine, makes the phrase seem almost offensive, as does the frightening prospect of a full-scale war between the United States and China over Taiwan.

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Patrick Mullins reviews A Sense of Balance by John Howard
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Since his (involuntary) retirement from politics in 2007, John Howard has gone to some lengths to encourage comparisons with Robert Menzies. He authored a lengthy paean to Australia’s longest serving prime minister (2014), appeared in a television series to appraise his leadership and era (2016), and curated an exhibition on him at the Museum of Australian Democracy. And while he does not don the knightly robes that Menzies did on the cover of his volume of essays, The Measure of the Years (1970), Howard does ape Ming’s serene, far-seeing gaze on the dust jacket of this, his third book, A Sense of Balance.

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Alt Tag (Featured Image): Patrick Mullins reviews 'A Sense of Balance' by John Howard
Book 1 Title: A Sense of Balance
Book Author: John Howard
Book 1 Biblio: HarperCollins, $39.99 hb, 304 pp
Book 1 Readings Link: booktopia.kh4ffx.net/NKLAPv
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Since his (involuntary) retirement from politics in 2007, John Howard has gone to some lengths to encourage comparisons with Robert Menzies. He authored a lengthy paean to Australia’s longest serving prime minister (2014), appeared in a television series to appraise his leadership and era (2016), and curated an exhibition on him at the Museum of Australian Democracy. And while he does not don the knightly robes that Menzies did on the cover of his volume of essays, The Measure of the Years (1970), Howard does ape Ming’s serene, far-seeing gaze on the dust jacket of this, his third book, A Sense of Balance.

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Christina Twomey reviews The Work of History: Writing for Stuart Macintyre edited by Peter Beilharz and Sian Supski
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Article Title: Ask Stuart!
Article Subtitle: Essays on the Macintyre effect
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History was work for Stuart Macintyre (1947–2021), writing was his pleasure, and he excelled at both. Peter Beilharz and Sian Supski, scholars from outside Macintyre’s own discipline of history, underscore the breadth of his interests and networks by initiating this collection of twenty-seven essays. They wish to honour Macintyre’s work and interrogate ‘the Macintyre effect’. That effect stemmed from prodigious scholarly output, intervention in national debates, political connections, service to professional bodies and key cultural institutions, a long career of teaching and leadership at the University of Melbourne, and mentorship. 

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Book 1 Title: The Work of History
Book 1 Subtitle: Writing for Stuart Macintyre
Book Author: Peter Beilharz and Sian Supski
Book 1 Biblio: Melbourne University Press, $39.99 pb, 407 pp
Book 1 Author Type: Editor
Book 1 Readings Link: booktopia.kh4ffx.net/qnMrNj
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History was work for Stuart Macintyre (1947–2021), writing was his pleasure, and he excelled at both. Peter Beilharz and Sian Supski, scholars from outside Macintyre’s own discipline of history, underscore the breadth of his interests and networks by initiating this collection of twenty-seven essays. They wish to honour Macintyre’s work and interrogate ‘the Macintyre effect’. That effect stemmed from prodigious scholarly output, intervention in national debates, political connections, service to professional bodies and key cultural institutions, a long career of teaching and leadership at the University of Melbourne, and mentorship. The editors seek to establish Macintyre’s legacy through the reflections of others on the interests and issues that inspired his life’s work. They want contributors to avoid genuflecting before launching off into tangential discussion of their own work, the bane of many a Festschrift. Most of them succeed. Contributors were instead asked to ‘add something new, or of themselves’.

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Christopher Ward reviews The Penalty Is Death: State power, law, and justice edited by Barry Jones
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Article Title: The fight for abolition
Article Subtitle: A new edition of the 1968 work
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In 1968, Barry Jones edited, and contributed to, the first edition of The Penalty Is Death. The book was produced in the immediate aftermath of the execution of Ronald Ryan in Victoria in February 1967, and in the context of vigorous debates in Australia and other Western countries as to the retention of the death penalty. The second edition, published to commemorate the hundredth anniversary of the abolition of the death penalty in Queensland, arrives in a very different world. A majority of countries are now either abolitionist in law, or have in place an express or de facto moratorium against execution.

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Book 1 Title: The Penalty Is Death
Book 1 Subtitle: State power, law, and justice
Book Author: Barry Jones
Book 1 Biblio: Scribe, $35 pb, 345 pp
Book 1 Author Type: Editor
Book 1 Readings Link: booktopia.kh4ffx.net/doB4EM
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In 1968, Barry Jones edited, and contributed to, the first edition of The Penalty Is Death. The book was produced in the immediate aftermath of the execution of Ronald Ryan in Victoria in February 1967, and in the context of vigorous debates in Australia and other Western countries as to the retention of the death penalty. The second edition, published to commemorate the hundredth anniversary of the abolition of the death penalty in Queensland, arrives in a very different world. A majority of countries are now either abolitionist in law, or have in place an express or de facto moratorium against execution.

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Emma Shortis reviews American Exceptionalism: A new history of an old idea by Ian Tyrrell
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Article Title: Flares and embers
Article Subtitle: A richly detailed analysis of American exceptionalism
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The forty-sixth president of the United States, like most of his predecessors, is an avid student of American history. In August 2022, Joe Biden met for the second time with a group of pre-eminent historians to discuss his presidency and the many threats facing American democracy. A month later, standing in Independence Hall in Philadelphia, he told the American people: ‘I know our history.’ Biden has, from the beginning of his campaign for the presidency, characterised his own period of American history as a ‘battle for the soul of the nation’, riffing off historian Jon Meacham’s book The Soul of America: The battle for our better angels (2018).

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Book 1 Title: American Exceptionalism
Book 1 Subtitle: A new history of an old idea
Book Author: Ian Tyrrell
Book 1 Biblio: University of Chicago Press, $57.95 hb, 288 pp
Book 1 Readings Link: booktopia.kh4ffx.net/jWbKae
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The forty-sixth president of the United States, like most of his predecessors, is an avid student of American history. In August 2022, Joe Biden met for the second time with a group of pre-eminent historians to discuss his presidency and the many threats facing American democracy. A month later, standing in Independence Hall in Philadelphia, he told the American people: ‘I know our history.’ Biden has, from the beginning of his campaign for the presidency, characterised his own period of American history as a ‘battle for the soul of the nation’, riffing off historian Jon Meacham’s book The Soul of America: The battle for our better angels (2018).

Read more: Emma Shortis reviews 'American Exceptionalism: A new history of an old idea' by Ian Tyrrell

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Georgina Arnott reviews Black Ghost of Empire: The long death of slavery and the failure of emancipation by Kris Manjapra
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Article Title: ‘Linger with the voids’
Article Subtitle: Examining the relationship between past and present
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‘To fully understand why the shadow of slavery haunts us today, we must confront the flawed way that it ended.’ This premise guides the third book of Kris Manjapra, a Bahamian of African and Indian descent and history professor at Massachusetts’s Tufts University. As Manjapra invites us to see, the ‘voids’ in his family’s history reflect the pernicious afterlife of five hundred years of Atlantic slavery; his loss just one of its manifold legacies.

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Book 1 Title: Black Ghost of Empire
Book 1 Subtitle: The long death of slavery and the failure of emancipation
Book Author: Kris Manjapra
Book 1 Biblio: Allen Lane, $45 hb, 253 pp
Book 1 Readings Link: booktopia.kh4ffx.net/oeMQJb
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‘To fully understand why the shadow of slavery haunts us today, we must confront the flawed way that it ended.’ This premise guides the third book of Kris Manjapra, a Bahamian of African and Indian descent and history professor at Massachusetts’s Tufts University. As Manjapra invites us to see, the ‘voids’ in his family’s history reflect the pernicious afterlife of five hundred years of Atlantic slavery; his loss just one of its manifold legacies.

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Graeme Davison reviews Emperors in Lilliput: Clem Christesen of Meanjin and Stephen Murray-Smith of Overland by Jim Davidson
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Article Title: The spirit of place
Article Subtitle: A timely antidote to cultural amnesia
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‘In Sydney if you have something to say you hold a party; in Melbourne you start a journal,’ quipped the poet and critic Vincent Buckley in 1962. Buckley was an acute, astringent observer of the literary culture of the two cities. An outsider in both, he recognised Melbourne’s characteristic voice – ‘earnest, do-gooding, voluble’ – in the leftish humanism of its leading literary journals, Clem Christesen’s Meanjin and Stephen Murray-Smith’s Overland. Not for Melbourne the anarchic frenzies of the Bulletin, the Sydney Push and Oz. While Sydney had the best poets, Buckley contended that the southern capital had the most influential opinion makers.

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Book 1 Title: Emperors in Lilliput
Book 1 Subtitle: Clem Christesen of Meanjin and Stephen Murray-Smith of Overland
Book Author: Jim Davidson
Book 1 Biblio: The Miegunyah Press, $59.99 hb, 478 pp
Book 1 Readings Link: booktopia.kh4ffx.net/n1MDV6
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‘In Sydney if you have something to say you hold a party; in Melbourne you start a journal,’ quipped the poet and critic Vincent Buckley in 1962. Buckley was an acute, astringent observer of the literary culture of the two cities. An outsider in both, he recognised Melbourne’s characteristic voice – ‘earnest, do-gooding, voluble’ – in the leftish humanism of its leading literary journals, Clem Christesen’s Meanjin and Stephen Murray-Smith’s Overland. Not for Melbourne the anarchic frenzies of the Bulletin, the Sydney Push and Oz. While Sydney had the best poets, Buckley contended that the southern capital had the most influential opinion makers.

Melbourne’s little magazines enjoyed national influence, especially in their heyday when the openings for new Australian writing and big ideas were limited. Despite their tiny circulations – never more than three thousand – they aspired to lead the contest of ideas, and often did. Most of the country’s leading poets, novelists, historians, and social critics wrote for them, and some of the most fertile essays on the national culture, such as Arthur Phillips’s ‘The Cultural Cringe’ and Ken Inglis’s ‘The Anzac Tradition’, appeared in their pages.

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Peter Rose reviews Childhood by Shannon Burns
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Contents Category: Memoir
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Article Title: Unconditional refusal
Article Subtitle: A stark and uncompromising memoir
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That the boy depicted in Shannon Burns’s nightmarish memoir survived to write it at the age of forty reflects no credit on society or on those around him. His persistence seems remarkable, given the world he entered.

Book 1 Title: Childhood
Book Author: Shannon Burns
Book 1 Biblio: Text Publishing, $34.99 pb, 257 pp
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That the boy depicted in Shannon Burns’s nightmarish memoir survived to write it at the age of forty reflects no credit on society or on those around him. His persistence seems remarkable, given the world he entered.

The boy is always referred to thus. Page after page, we learn the extent of his grievous upbringing. His parents – mismatched and poorly educated – stay together for the first two years of his life, then he is alone with his erratic Greek mother, who drinks too much and becomes addicted to prescription pills. One of the boy’s earliest memories is of waking on a concrete floor, blood dripping from his nose, having been beaten by his mother. He is four or five years old. ‘I don’t resent the slaps or scratches. It’s ordinary, untroubling. It is what mothers do to their sons whom they love.’ Meanwhile, his Greek grandfather endures him ‘without too much distaste’ (everything is qualified in this world). No one in the boy’s family has a job. Most of them are on social security and live in public housing.

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Sam Elkin reviews Between Me and Myself: A memoir of murder, desire and the struggle to be free by Sandra Willson, edited by Rebecca Jennings
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Article Title: Tit for tat
Article Subtitle: The conflicted life of Sandra Willson
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What could compel a woman to murder a complete stranger? This is the obvious question posed by Sandra Willson’s execution-style murder of Sydney taxi driver Rodney Woodgate in 1959 following the traumatic end of her lesbian relationship with a fellow trainee psychiatric nurse. It is something that Willson grapples with in her searing memoir, which she wrote over several decades. Posthumously edited by historian Rebecca Jennings, it joins one of a small group of books that provide a first-hand account of the criminalisation and institutional repression of lesbianism and gender non-conformity in mid-twentieth-century Australia.

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Book 1 Title: Between Me and Myself
Book 1 Subtitle: A memoir of murder, desire and the struggle to be free
Book Author: Sandra Willson, edited by Rebecca Jennings
Book 1 Biblio: Text Publishing, $34.99 pb, 326 pp
Book 1 Readings Link: booktopia.kh4ffx.net/RyM0Ga
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What could compel a woman to murder a complete stranger? This is the obvious question posed by Sandra Willson’s execution-style murder of Sydney taxi driver Rodney Woodgate in 1959 following the traumatic end of her lesbian relationship with a fellow trainee psychiatric nurse. It is something that Willson grapples with in her searing memoir, which she wrote over several decades. Posthumously edited by historian Rebecca Jennings, it joins one of a small group of books that provide a first-hand account of the criminalisation and institutional repression of lesbianism and gender non-conformity in mid-twentieth-century Australia.

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Robert Phiddian reviews The Idea of Australia: A search for the soul of the nation by Julianne Schultz
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Article Title: The figure in the carpet
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A new monarch succeeded the day I sat down to write this review about the idea of Australia. Prime Minister Albanese, in a blessedly unpoliticised speech about Elizabeth II’s death, was direct in announcing that he and the governor-general would be heading to London, ‘where we will meet the king’.

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Book 1 Title: The Idea of Australia
Book 1 Subtitle: A search for the soul of the nation
Book Author: Julianne Schultz
Book 1 Biblio: Allen & Unwin, $34.99 pb, 472 pp
Book 1 Readings Link: booktopia.kh4ffx.net/DVvWyj
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A new monarch succeeded the day I sat down to write this review about the idea of Australia. Prime Minister Albanese, in a blessedly unpoliticised speech about Elizabeth II’s death, was direct in announcing that he and the governor-general would be heading to London, ‘where we will meet the king’.

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Fortune Cookie No Fortune, a new poem by Hoa Nguyen
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not quite meandering chi luck / more like vermillion songbirds than orange / figure / maybe nine months postpartum ...

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           not quite meandering chi luck
more like vermillion songbirds than orange
      figure
maybe nine months postpartum

a Kodachrome print 
in a ‘standard’ square-ish size
      a size no longer a size

    a floating island

She learned English from The Young
  and the Restless     a basement waterfall
lights up       leaning

clay-colored flower pots we grew in
the way she sewed 
             language silent months

    back then in Vietnam
‘a mixed child was as good as dead

remember the small wrapped cakes 
    they open to see a flower

‘wet eyelashes’

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Salman’s throat: Living with cancer and a fatwa by Peter Goldsworthy
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Article Title: Salman’s throat
Article Subtitle: Living with cancer and a fatwa
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Restricted to phone consultations due to the Covid lockdown and my chemo-blasted immune system, I rely increasingly on the selfies of body parts that patients text me to help diagnosis. My iPhone library of lumps, bruises, wounds, rashes, boils, red eyes, and even vaginal discharges, grows rapidly, a luminous pathology museum that often reminds me of Dr Azov in Salman Rushdie’s Midnight’s Children (1981), who examines his future wife through a hole in a sheet and, over the course of many house calls, assembles a jigsaw picture of the complete woman with whom he will slowly fall in love.

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Restricted to phone consultations due to the Covid lockdown and my chemo-blasted immune system, I rely increasingly on the selfies of body parts that patients text me to help diagnosis. My iPhone library of lumps, bruises, wounds, rashes, boils, red eyes, and even vaginal discharges, grows rapidly, a luminous pathology museum that often reminds me of Dr Azov in Salman Rushdie’s Midnight’s Children (1981), who examines his future wife through a hole in a sheet and, over the course of many house calls, assembles a jigsaw picture of the complete woman with whom he will slowly fall in love.

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Jennifer Mills reviews Limberlost by Robbie Arnott
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Article Title: A distant leviathan
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Limberlost opens with an image of nature as dangerous: a whale, reportedly driven mad or feral by a harpoon in its side, is alleged to be destroying fishing boats in a vengeful spree. Ned is five, and the whale stories haunt him so much that his father takes him out to see for himself. The frightened child waits in a small boat for the animal’s power to show itself.

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Book 1 Title: Limberlost
Book Author: Robbie Arnott
Book 1 Biblio: Text Publishing, $32.99 pb, 240 pp
Book 1 Readings Link: booktopia.kh4ffx.net/jW9R1e
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Limberlost opens with an image of nature as dangerous: a whale, reportedly driven mad or feral by a harpoon in its side, is alleged to be destroying fishing boats in a vengeful spree. Ned is five, and the whale stories haunt him so much that his father takes him out to see for himself. The frightened child waits in a small boat for the animal’s power to show itself.

Though Ned is at the centre of this book’s pared-down narrative, this is a novel about the encounters between human and non-human lives and the way they intersect with myth, emotion, meaning, and identity. As an adolescent, Ned remembers the whale when his brothers are away at war, itself ‘a distant leviathan’. He remains behind on the family orchard with his father, ‘a quiet, strange man who remained out of reach and unknowable’. Like many a lonely child, he seeks the company of animals, but that company is rarely simple.

Ned’s relationships with animals range from the pragmatic – he kills and skins endless rabbits in the hope that selling their pelts will raise funds to buy a boat – to the more complicated experiences of attachment, curiosity, and awe. Impulses of care, responsibility, vengeance, and fear overlap, sometimes in a single page.

Throughout these encounters, Arnott avoid reducing animal lives to a human scale. As in the work of Eva Hornung, the animal other is always held in deep respect; the non-human world is not subservient to our own, and the lives of animals cannot be completely bent to our will. Limberlost belongs to a wave of contemporary fiction, including work from Laura Jean McKay, Jane Rawson, and Ceridwen Dovey, that attempts to navigate or renegotiate human stories in the context of the non-human.

Ned’s life is lonely, flecked with shame and self-doubt. He has low expectations, hardly dares to dream. The world doesn’t seem to value his empathy for animals, and yet the people around him encourage his silent determination in subtle ways. His desire for a boat gives the simple narrative its motive force, but we glide along as much on the current of Arnott’s lyricism as anything else.

There is a vivid, sensory physicality in the texture of timber, apples, or pesticide spray on the skin, and a few of the grotesque infections that remind us of his characters’ vulnerability to rot. In an otherwise elegiac and plaintive novel, there are also colourful descriptions, like that of a man ‘made mostly of lint, capillaries and brandy vapour’, that artfully sketch whole characters and provide some levity.

Chapters slip forward by decades, slip back again, so that the story filters through time like light through a dense forest. As with Arnott’s two previous books, Limberlost is an immersive experience, a story that is deeply embedded in the language of its environment, drawing much of its power from the places that surround and inform its characters. Ned experiences a version of the problem of scale that plagues us all in the climate crisis: he is buffeted by forces much greater than himself, and cannot make himself immune to loss.

Readers who recall the almost manic imaginative daring of Flames (2018) or the otherworldly mysteries of The Rain Heron (2021) might be disappointed by this more realist effort at first. However, though Arnott has cast fabulism aside, he cannot help writing fables. Limberlost retains a mythic quality, partly because of its nostalgic temporality, partly because it is also a coming-of-age story.

On the cusp of adulthood, Ned changes along with the landscape. The magical object of the boat provides the kind of tests and transformations that magical objects provide in adolescence and in fairy tales, but the deeper character study here refuses to become a tidy lesson.

Ned’s dominant trait is humility: he ‘wasn’t shaped to be impressed by himself’. His pleasures are a furtive, fugitive affair. He finds solace in nature, in a private, barely articulated wonder, and though he also finds love and family, a part of him remains closed.

There is something interesting about these representations of Australian masculinity: the sensitive hero bruised by a rough world, all hurt feelings and poor communication skills, has a kind of cowboy romanticism, and it would be easy to dismiss Limberlost as another Sad Man in Landscape affair, treading a path well worn by Winton’s characters. But Arnott’s attention to the agency of the non-human gives more depth to the theme. Ned is not decentred, but his feelings aren’t the only event, his life far from the only one that matters.

The deeper wound in these novels of men in nature has always been colonisation; the mythology of wilderness is a prominent complication, particularly in Tasmanian stories. Arnott tries to deal with it by naming the country and its people, a kind of formal acknowledgment. In one scene, Ned’s daughters try to hold him accountable for his participation in this history. Nothing is resolved to anyone’s satisfaction, but of course it can’t be. For Ned, the problem exceeds the scaler of his life.

Limberlost is a book of difficult small choices: about what to care for, and what to hang on to, and what it’s like to love things and people and animals and places you are powerless to save. Even as it looks back over the twentieth century, there is an Anthropocene tilt to this book’s sense of a world slipping away, its appreciation of human inadequacy.

Stories can put us in our place sometimes. Though scaled right down to a single, humble life, Limberlost is lit up by the energy of that life’s relationships. It serves as a reminder of the complicated position humans occupy, tangled as we are in the webs of interdependence, of pain and responsibility and care, that bind us to a world much greater than ourselves.

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Andrea Goldsmith reviews Best of Friends by Kamila Shamsie
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Article Title: Vivid worlds
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During the pandemic lockdowns in the world’s most locked-down city, I made a survey of the reading habits of friends and acquaintances. While nineteenth-century classics were popular – Austen and Dickens were favourites, Tolstoy too, and Middlemarch – realist fiction, in general, dominated the reading choices. Among Australian writers were Christina Stead, Jessica Anderson, and Heather Rose. Other contemporary writers included Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie and Patrick Gale. One friend read umpteen novels from the Indian subcontinent; it was, she said, her best travel option given the circumstances. Another friend decided to read all of Bellow; he wanted, he said, to discover what everyone had been raving about. At a time when our own life stories were severely curtailed, there was a surge towards the big stories of others.

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Book 1 Title: Best of Friends
Book Author: Kamila Shamsie
Book 1 Biblio: Bloomsbury Circus $29.99 pb, 315 pp
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During the pandemic lockdowns in the world’s most locked-down city, I made a survey of the reading habits of friends and acquaintances. While nineteenth-century classics were popular – Austen and Dickens were favourites, Tolstoy too, and Middlemarch – realist fiction, in general, dominated the reading choices. Among Australian writers were Christina Stead, Jessica Anderson, and Heather Rose. Other contemporary writers included Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie and Patrick Gale. One friend read umpteen novels from the Indian subcontinent; it was, she said, her best travel option given the circumstances. Another friend decided to read all of Bellow; he wanted, he said, to discover what everyone had been raving about. At a time when our own life stories were severely curtailed, there was a surge towards the big stories of others.

Read more: Andrea Goldsmith reviews 'Best of Friends' by Kamila Shamsie

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Brenda Walker reviews The Settlement by Jock Serong
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A third of the way through Jock Serong’s sixth novel, The Settlement, a woman asks her new husband a pointed question about Wybalenna, the desolate Tasmanian community in which she finds herself, a community of duplicitous, expedient, and brutally deranged white men and the First Nations Tasmanians they seek to subjugate. ‘How will it end? His wife had asked him when she first arrived. Will the paddock fill and the people empty? Will there be another paddock after this one, if there are more people coming?’ Her husband, the storekeeper of the settlement, is witness to the grim activities of the governing group. He sees terrible cruelties he is largely powerless to prevent. The paddock she asks about is a cemetery.

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Book 1 Title: The Settlement
Book Author: Jock Serong
Book 1 Biblio: Text Publishing, $32.99 pb, 302 pp
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A third of the way through Jock Serong’s sixth novel, The Settlement, a woman asks her new husband a pointed question about Wybalenna, the desolate Tasmanian community in which she finds herself, a community of duplicitous, expedient, and brutally deranged white men and the First Nations Tasmanians they seek to subjugate. ‘How will it end? His wife had asked him when she first arrived. Will the paddock fill and the people empty? Will there be another paddock after this one, if there are more people coming?’ Her husband, the storekeeper of the settlement, is witness to the grim activities of the governing group. He sees terrible cruelties he is largely powerless to prevent. The paddock she asks about is a cemetery. She is describing genocide, not through the widespread slaughter of Tasmanian Aboriginal people on their traditional lands, which has been the pretext for persuading them to join the community, but through deaths caused by disease and displacement. Paddocks imply farming. Her question highlights the morbid and seemingly perpetual industry of death and colonisation, and its horror. This is the subject of Serong’s confronting novel.

Read more: Brenda Walker reviews 'The Settlement' by Jock Serong

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Laura Elizabeth Woollett reviews Lapvona by Ottessa Moshfegh
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‘Lapvona dirt is good dirt,’ say the inhabitants of the titular medieval fiefdom in which Ottessa Moshfegh’s fourth novel, Lapvona, takes place. While the description refers to Lapvona’s rich soil, it could easily be an artistic statement. Moshfegh has long been an author concerned with physical and existential waste, and a vector for protagonists who alternately wallow in and renounce their own muck – from the virginal twenty-four-year-old narrator of Eileen (2015), who abuses laxatives and can’t bear to contemplate her own genitals, to the acerbic sleeping beauty at the heart of her most renowned work, My Year of Rest and Relaxation (2018), to Vesta Gul of Death in Her Hands (2020), a hermetic widow obsessively investigating an imaginary murder. The post-plague abjection of Lapvona is therefore fertile ground for Moshfegh to explore the horrors of embodiment that have previously defined her work.

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Book 1 Title: Lapvona
Book Author: Ottessa Moshfegh
Book 1 Biblio: Jonathan Cape, $32.99 hb, 304 pp
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‘Lapvona dirt is good dirt,’ say the inhabitants of the titular medieval fiefdom in which Ottessa Moshfegh’s fourth novel, Lapvona, takes place. While the description refers to Lapvona’s rich soil, it could easily be an artistic statement. Moshfegh has long been an author concerned with physical and existential waste, and a vector for protagonists who alternately wallow in and renounce their own muck – from the virginal twenty-four-year-old narrator of Eileen (2015), who abuses laxatives and can’t bear to contemplate her own genitals, to the acerbic sleeping beauty at the heart of her most renowned work, My Year of Rest and Relaxation (2018), to Vesta Gul of Death in Her Hands (2020), a hermetic widow obsessively investigating an imaginary murder. The post-plague abjection of Lapvona is therefore fertile ground for Moshfegh to explore the horrors of embodiment that have previously defined her work.

Read more: Laura Elizabeth Woollett reviews 'Lapvona' by Ottessa Moshfegh

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Katherine Brabon reviews Salt and Skin by Eliza Henry-Jones
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Salt and Skin is the fifth novel by Victorian-based writer Eliza Henry-Jones. Following the death of her husband, Luda moves with her two teenage children, Darcy and Min, from Australia to the remote Scottish islands. Luda, a photographer, is employed by the local council to document the effects of climate change on the islands and to raise funds for related activism. They will live on Seannay, a small tidal island off the main Big Island, in the isolated and ramshackle ‘ghost house’ that bears centuries-old markings on the ceilings, ‘witch marks’ thought to ward off evil.

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Book 1 Title: Salt and Skin
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Book 1 Biblio: Ultimo Press, $32.99 pb, 320 pp
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Salt and Skin is the fifth novel by Victorian-based writer Eliza Henry-Jones. Following the death of her husband, Luda moves with her two teenage children, Darcy and Min, from Australia to the remote Scottish islands. Luda, a photographer, is employed by the local council to document the effects of climate change on the islands and to raise funds for related activism. They will live on Seannay, a small tidal island off the main Big Island, in the isolated and ramshackle ‘ghost house’ that bears centuries-old markings on the ceilings, ‘witch marks’ thought to ward off evil.

While photographing cliff erosion during her first weeks on the island, Luda inadvertently captures images of a cliff collapsing and killing a local child. Seeing an opportunity for an immediate reckoning with climate devastation, Luda sends the images to media outlets. This ostracises her from the grieving community. The impact of climate change across diverse landscapes is underscored early in the novel: Min’s memories of waterless dams in Australia, where ‘dried up and strange things emerged from their cracked, curved beds’ contrast with the cliff landslide and viscerally drawn scenes of beached orca whales in the Scottish isles. Henry-Jones, who lives in regional Victoria on a small farm, has spoken about witnessing the impact of climate change in small yet telling ways on her property.

Read more: Katherine Brabon reviews 'Salt and Skin' by Eliza Henry-Jones

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Raking the past: Northern Irish fiction in the age of social media by Gillian Russell
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A ‘rake’ of fiction by women from Northern Ireland was published in the first months of 2022, much of which takes the Troubles as its focus, both directly and indirectly. ‘Rake’, a dialect word which crops up across these books, means a significant quantity or gathering of something. ‘Rake’ can also mean to drive a car hard, like ‘hoon’ in Australian English.

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A ‘rake’ of fiction by women from Northern Ireland was published in the first months of 2022, much of which takes the Troubles as its focus, both directly and indirectly. ‘Rake’, a dialect word which crops up across these books, means a significant quantity or gathering of something. ‘Rake’ can also mean to drive a car hard, like ‘hoon’ in Australian English.

The use of such terms in this ‘rake’ of books – Jan Carson’s The Raptures, Wendy Erskine’s Dance Move, Lucy Caldwell’s These Days, and Trespasses by Louise Kennedy – reflects an ease and confidence in incorporating Northern Irish idiom into standard literary English, even if there’s occasional uncertainty as to how these words should be spelled. In her acknowledgments for The Raptures, for instance, Carson thanks her ‘Twitter friends’ for advice about the spelling of ‘boke’, drawing attention to the word’s onomatopoeic, projectile force, in contrast to the Latinate decorum of ‘vomit’. The cognate of boke in Ulster speech, ‘poke’, meaning an ice cream in a cone, occurs in Kennedy’s Trespasses, when the teacher–heroine buys ‘pokes’ for her primary school pupils when out on a daytrip (too many pokes leading to boke).

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Alex Cothren reviews Here Be Leviathans by Chris Flynn, Everything Feels Like the End of the World by Else Fitzgerald, and Cautionary Tales for Excitable Girls by Anne Casey-Hardy
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There’s a theory that short fiction is the perfect panacea for modern life. As our attention spans grow weak on  a diet of digital gruel and as our free time clogs up with late-night work emails, enter the short story as an efficient fiction-booster administered daily on the commute between suburb and CBD. I love this theory, and I will forever resent Jane Rawson for exposing its flaws in a 2018 Overland article on the subject. Rawson explains that most time-poor readers prefer to dip in and out of long novels, where they can greet familiar worlds without the awkward orientation period required by a new text. In contrast, says Rawson, collections of ‘stories plunge you back into that icy pool of not-knowing every 500, 800, 2000 or 5000 words. Who wants that? Pretty much no-one, if bestseller lists are anything to go by.’

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There’s a theory that short fiction is the perfect panacea for modern life. As our attention spans grow weak on  a diet of digital gruel and as our free time clogs up with late-night work emails, enter the short story as an efficient fiction-booster administered daily on the commute between suburb and CBD. I love this theory, and I will forever resent Jane Rawson for exposing its flaws in a 2018 Overland article on the subject. Rawson explains that most time-poor readers prefer to dip in and out of long novels, where they can greet familiar worlds without the awkward orientation period required by a new text. In contrast, says Rawson, collections of ‘stories plunge you back into that icy pool of not-knowing every 500, 800, 2000 or 5000 words. Who wants that? Pretty much no-one, if bestseller lists are anything to go by.’

Here Be Leviathans by Chris Flynn (University of Queensland Press, $32.99 pb, 240 pp)Here Be Leviathans by Chris Flynn

University of Queensland Press, $32.99 pb, 240 pp

Rawson’s logic might bode ill for three new Australian short story collections, all of which exhibit an experimental flair liable to scare off the trilogy crowd. For example, Chris Flynn’s Here Be Leviathans doesn’t even extend the courtesy of allowing its readers a human guide. Instead, all but one of the stories are narrated by either an animal (bear, fox, platypus, sabretooth tiger) or object (airplane seat, gun, hotel room). The collection is part of a wave of Australian works giving voice to the non-human, including Flynn’s own Mammoth (2020), which featured a Greek chorus of prehistoric fossils chatting in a museum.

Read more: Alex Cothren reviews 'Here Be Leviathans' by Chris Flynn, 'Everything Feels Like the End of the...

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Declan Fry reviews His Name Is George Floyd by Robert Samuels and Toluse Olorunnipa
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I have no intention of reviewing this book. What is there to review? The story it tells is one we are told every day. It does not need telling. You know it already –  a story that is not a story at all.

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Book 1 Title: His Name Is George Floyd
Book Author: Robert Samuels and Toluse Olorunnipa
Book 1 Biblio: Bantam Press, $35 pb, 432 pp
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I have no intention of reviewing this book. What is there to review? The story it tells is one we are told every day. It does not need telling. You know it already –  a story that is not a story at all.

So let’s begin somewhere else. Let’s begin at the beginning.

Read more: Declan Fry reviews 'His Name Is George Floyd' by Robert Samuels and Toluse Olorunnipa

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Poet of the Month with Joan Fleming
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For me, if a poem doesn’t originate in the body, in the gut, it’s usually a plotting of the forebrain, an attempt to ‘say something’, and should be ignored.

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Joan Fleming is the author of the collections Failed Love Poems (2015) and The Same as Yes (2011) from Te Herenga Waka University Press, and the chapbooks Two Dreams in Which Things Are Taken (Duets, 2010) and Some People’s Favourites (Desperate Literature, 2019). Her post-collapse verse novel Song of Less was published by Cordite Books in 2021. She holds a PhD in ethnopoetics from Monash University, and lives in Melbourne.


 

Which poets have influenced you most?
Homer, Sappho, Hopkins, Dickinson, Yeats, Lorca, Stein, Rilke, Rimbaud, Francis Ponge, Frank O’Hara, Kenneth Koch (and the poems by the kids he taught in New York public schools), Sylvia Plath, Zbigniew Herbert, Hone Tūwhare, Donald Justice, Alfred Starr Hamilton, Anne Carson, Claudia Rankine, Alice Oswald, Maggie Nelson, Natalie Diaz, C.D. Wright, Bill Manhire, Dinah Hawken, and Eileen Myles – to name a few.

Are poems chiefly inspired or crafted?
For me, if a poem doesn’t originate in the body, in the gut, it’s usually a plotting of the forebrain, an attempt to ‘say something’, and should be ignored.

What prompts a new poem?
Misunderstanding, miscommunication, misalignment. A tension in memory that asks to be worked out on the page. A pretty and itchy thread of words that rises up from nothing. Other people’s extraordinary poems.

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Imitating Rural Imitation: After Robert Browning’s Two in the Campagna, a new poem by John Kinsella
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This place we live is termed ‘rural’ / or ‘countryside’ by arrangement / with or of the planters of grains, / the breeders of animals for / slaughter, by conservative vote.

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I
This place we live is termed ‘rural’
or ‘countryside’ by arrangement
with or of the planters of grains,
the breeders of animals for
slaughter, by conservative vote.

II
But we’re entangled among stalks
of wild oats, amidst firebreaks,
trying to coax that native bush
back to have its say, to undo
the rural we are entrenched in.

III
I always think of you when I’m
troubled by my presence – the rocks
that affect me but can’t know me,
the marks of weather in the soil,
a honeyeater’s heritage.

IV
I spend so much time both outdoors
and in studying those insects
which ‘no one’ seems to be very
familiar with, or rather feel
lost because they can’t pin a name.

V
In this niche, this valley backed by
vast plains now made bare by yellow
De Stijl modified canola
framed as science meets edibles;
trials to boost outcomes ghost those genes.

VI
And I don’t forget each day as
it runs into night, as each leaf
floats or is tossed onto the roof,
as the possum rearranges
to suit its own intensities.

VII
Can it be said that we have known
ourselves beneath the ghostly trees,
a fertility in the dry
sclerophyll forest? With such mixed
experience, interlaced thoughts?

VIII
There is a politics to our
presence; there is repetition
in how we interpret that first
welcome and what was done in its
name by those who made the rural.

IX
I so easily enjoy food
you make, so readily ‘partake’.
The interjections of labour.
The less than synchronous bodies
that we arrange in this setting.

X
Inexorably, but often
joyfully, said once then again –
that reassurance we locate
in greenness rising from that dirt –
tautology and paradox.

XI
The first lashes of a spider
flower, planted in specks of fool’s
gold, a glitter that pierces cloud
to send sun back, overheating.
We are within that red assay.

XII
What did we learn in Rome that we
can’t learn here? The ruins of farms,
the ruination of ideas
fusing ‘agrarian’ with ‘song’?
That was already here.

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Jessica Urwin reviews Fact or Fission: The truth about Australia’s nuclear ambitions by Richard Broinowski
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On 15 September 2021, Scott Morrison announced his government’s commitment to a defence pact and nuclear submarine deal with the United Kingdom and United States. Abbreviated to AUKUS, this collaboration sent shockwaves through ranks of diplomats, security analysts, anti-nuclear advocates, and members of the Australian public. In signing the AUKUS pact, Morrison signalled Australia’s termination of a $90 billion submarine deal with the French government and reignited concern over Australia’s role in fuelling nuclear proliferation and potential conflict. Drawing upon ‘insider’ knowledge as a former diplomat, Richard Broinowski has contributed to the discussion by placing AUKUS in its historical context in an updated edition of his book Fact or Fission? The truth about Australia’s nuclear ambitions, originally published in 2003.

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Book 1 Title: Fact or Fission
Book 1 Subtitle: The truth about Australia’s nuclear ambitions
Book Author: Richard Broinowski
Book 1 Biblio: Scribe, $35 pb, 352 pp
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On 15 September 2021, Scott Morrison announced his government’s commitment to a defence pact and nuclear submarine deal with the United Kingdom and United States. Abbreviated to AUKUS, this collaboration sent shockwaves through ranks of diplomats, security analysts, anti-nuclear advocates, and members of the Australian public. In signing the AUKUS pact, Morrison signalled Australia’s termination of a $90 billion submarine deal with the French government and reignited concern over Australia’s role in fuelling nuclear proliferation and potential conflict. Drawing upon ‘insider’ knowledge as a former diplomat, Richard Broinowski has contributed to the discussion by placing AUKUS in its historical context in an updated edition of his book Fact or Fission? The truth about Australia’s nuclear ambitions, originally published in 2003.

Read more: Jessica Urwin reviews 'Fact or Fission: The truth about Australia’s nuclear ambitions' by Richard...

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Anders Villani reviews Mirabilia: New poems by Lisa Gorton
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Mirabilia is the plural form of the Latin mirabile: wonderful thing, marvel. Since the publication of her first book, Press Release, in 2007, Lisa Gorton has cultivated such a voice in Australian poetry. Mordant political wit, formal and thematic bricolage, a liquid control of the line, and the ability to trace patterns across the strata of history and society – to rove between time and the timeless – have long characterised Gorton’s oeuvre. She showcases the full complement of her gifts in this wondrous and disquieting new collection.

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Book 1 Title: Mirabilia
Book 1 Subtitle: New poems
Book Author: Lisa Gorton
Book 1 Biblio: Giramondo, $25 pb, 85 pp
Book 1 Readings Link: booktopia.kh4ffx.net/VM3AE
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Mirabilia is the plural form of the Latin mirabile: wonderful thing, marvel. Since the publication of her first book, Press Release, in 2007, Lisa Gorton has cultivated such a voice in Australian poetry. Mordant political wit, formal and thematic bricolage, a liquid control of the line, and the ability to trace patterns across the strata of history and society – to rove between time and the timeless – have long characterised Gorton’s oeuvre. She showcases the full complement of her gifts in this wondrous and disquieting new collection.

Read more: Anders Villani reviews 'Mirabilia: New poems' by Lisa Gorton

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Ender Başkan reviews Bath Songs by Lia Dewey Morgan, Strange Animals by Bridget Gilmartin, eternal delight paralysis by Daniel Ward, and Can we rest tonight in the amnesia of pleasure by Shannon May Powell
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The poetry section is growing at the bookshop where I work. Younger readers huddle together to discuss poems. A science student buys five poetry books to read over semester break. When a retired teacher from out of town comes looking for a Judith Wright book, we get talking, I make suggestions, and he ends up dropping almost $300 on poetry titles. Customers ask for First Nations, Middle Eastern, and queer poets, and they want the canon too, they want to try anything staff find exciting. Readers are seeking ways into poetry. Is it having a(nother) renaissance? The results of this year’s Stella Prize corroborate what I’m seeing on the shop floor.

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The poetry section is growing at the bookshop where I work. Younger readers huddle together to discuss poems. A science student buys five poetry books to read over semester break. When a retired teacher from out of town comes looking for a Judith Wright book, we get talking, I make suggestions, and he ends up dropping almost $300 on poetry titles. Customers ask for First Nations, Middle Eastern, and queer poets, and they want the canon too, they want to try anything staff find exciting. Readers are seeking ways into poetry. Is it having a(nother) renaissance? The results of this year’s Stella Prize corroborate what I’m seeing on the shop floor.

And so the arrival of the Melbourne-based press no more poetry is worth examining. To date, no more poetry has published twelve books in small print runs and developed a robust local following. I am struck by the cover designs of the four publications before me. Each is a beautiful visual and tactile object: pastel-coloured, matte-finished, hand-friendly. Publishers of poetry in Australia should take note. My two grievances are the minuscule text size inside, a nightmare for anyone with visual impairment, and the unnecessary use of double line spacing.

Read more: Ender Başkan reviews 'Bath Songs' by Lia Dewey Morgan, 'Strange Animals' by Bridget Gilmartin,...

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Open Page with Shannon Burns
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Hell is predictable. Nothing changes. You are always the same, and the people around you are always the same. They say the same things, have the same thoughts, repeat the same gestures, stage the same hostilities or enthusiasms, over and over without end.

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Shannon Burns is a writer, critic and academic from Adelaide. His work has appeared in the Monthly, Meanjin, Australian Book Review, and the Sydney Review of Books. His memoir, Childhood, was released in October by Text Publishing.

 


 

If you could go anywhere tomorrow, where would it be, and why?
Greece. My grandparents emigrated from there in the 1950s, but I’ve never been, sadly. 

What’s your idea of hell?
Hell is predictable. Nothing changes. You are always the same, and the people around you are always the same. They say the same things, have the same thoughts, repeat the same gestures, stage the same hostilities or enthusiasms, over and over without end.

Not really. Hell is watching your children suffer, helplessly.

What do you consider the most specious virtue?
Chastity or purity. I want the promiscuous mess, especially in art.

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