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November 2007, no. 296

Welcome to the November 2007 issue of Australian Book Review.

Andy Quan reviews What Happened To Gay Life? by Robert Reynolds
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Contents Category: Gay Studies
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I recently watched a DVD of The Big Chill (1983). The film’s melancholy over the lost radicalism of the 1960s pervades What Happened to Gay Life?, Robert Reynolds’s new book. One might guess that a book about gay – once synonymous with happy life might feature a bit of glitter and laughter, but this is not the book’s point.

Book 1 Title: What Happened To Gay Life?' by Robert Reynolds
Book Author: Robert Reynolds
Book 1 Biblio: NewSouth, $29.95 pb, 224 pp
Book 1 Author Type: Author
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I recently watched a DVD of The Big Chill (1983). The film’s melancholy over the lost radicalism of the 1960s pervades What Happened to Gay Life?, Robert Reynolds’s new book. One might guess that a book about gay – once synonymous with happy life might feature a bit of glitter and laughter, but this is not the book’s point.

The decline of gay Sydney is conspicuous. The Sydney Gay and Lesbian Mardi Gras will never reach the heights that it attained in the late 1990s. Oxford Street, with its violent attacks on gay men, is no longer a safe haven nor the heart of a community. Younger gay men are adopting a variety of identities and ways of being that generally do not conform to the standard pattern of many Sydney gay men in their thirties and forties: dance party enthusiasts, gym-goers, community-connected and socialising mainly with other gay men. The disappearing gay life that Reynolds describes includes all of this and more.

Read more: Andy Quan reviews 'What Happened To Gay Life?' by Robert Reynolds

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Geordie Williamson reviews The Lost Dog by Michelle de Kretser
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Michelle de Kretser’s third novel opens with a man and a dog in the Australian bush, an image whose hooks are sunk deep in our national psyche. Recall the Edenic first chapter of The Tree of Man (1955), with its portrait of Stan Parker settling on a patch of virgin wilderness with only his dog for company. In the Australian Garden, Eve is a subsidiary companion.

Book 1 Title: The Lost Dog
Book Author: Michelle de Kretser
Book 1 Biblio: Allen & Unwin, $35 hb, 354 pp
Book 1 Author Type: Author
Book 1 Readings Link: booktopia.kh4ffx.net/M0L0J
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Michelle de Kretser’s third novel opens with a man and a dog in the Australian bush, an image whose hooks are sunk deep in our national psyche. Recall the Edenic first chapter of The Tree of Man (1955), with its portrait of Stan Parker settling on a patch of virgin wilderness with only his dog for company. In the Australian Garden, Eve is a subsidiary companion.

But the hound who goes missing at the start of this novel is no tuckerbox archetype. He is a city animal, not bush-wise, restrained from the dangers of the Victorian countryside by a length of rope tied to his collar. His master, Tom Loxley, who, in a moment of inattention, allows the leash to slip from his grasp, is also an urban interloper. He has borrowed a rustic shack from an artist friend in order to finish an academic monograph on ‘Henry James and the Uncanny’. Not only is Tom a Melbournian and an academic, but he is also the swarthy offspring of an Englishman and an Indo-Portuguese woman. His was a South Asian childhood of verdant greenery, dense with leaves and ‘measured in monsoons’. He is, in other words, alienated in triplicate.

Read more: Geordie Williamson reviews 'The Lost Dog' by Michelle de Kretser

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Judith Armstrong reviews The Fern Tattoo by David Brooks
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In these litigious days, should I declare a tenuous bias in favour of David Brooks (whom I know not at all)? According to an extensive list of previous publications, which includes poetry, short fiction, essays and one earlier novel, he has devoted several editorial enterprises to the poet A.D. Hope. I too admired Hope, for his passionate admiration for Russian literature, which he sometimes lectured on and which made him a complimentary examiner of my own PhD thesis. Otherwise, the slate is blank: I tried to locate Brooks’s previous novel, The House of Balthus (1995) as preparatory reading for this review, but the local library system could not help.

Book 1 Title: The Fern Tattoo
Book Author: David Brooks
Book 1 Biblio: UQP, $32.95 pb, 388 pp
Book 1 Author Type: Author
Book 1 Readings Link: booktopia.kh4ffx.net/qeje5
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In these litigious days, should I declare a tenuous bias in favour of David Brooks (whom I know not at all)? According to an extensive list of previous publications, which includes poetry, short fiction, essays and one earlier novel, he has devoted several editorial enterprises to the poet A.D. Hope. I too admired Hope, for his passionate admiration for Russian literature, which he sometimes lectured on and which made him a complimentary examiner of my own PhD thesis. Otherwise, the slate is blank: I tried to locate Brooks’s previous novel, The House of Balthus (1995) as preparatory reading for this review, but the local library system could not help.

Opening The Fern Tattoo then without any idea of what to expect, I was somewhat disturbed by the ‘Proem’, subtitled ‘Adam and Eve’. ‘There should be a frontispiece,’ it begins, ‘“Noon in the Australian Forest”, though not the noon of the Australian poets, not the noon of Charles Harpur or Henry Kendall.’ It is the kind of throwaway that risks alienating a non-specialist reader. Then a girl is mentioned, who is thinking about another couple, whom she sees only in her mind’s eye but equates not just with Adam and Eve, but with Adam and Eve ‘as depicted by Dürer or Cranach the Elder ... Except that Adam, the first one, never wore tattoos’.

Read more: Judith Armstrong reviews 'The Fern Tattoo' by David Brooks

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Paul Brunton reviews The Diaries of Donald Friend, Vol. 4 edited by Paul Hetherington
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Contents Category: Diaries
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The final volume of the diaries of Donald Friend covers the years from 1966, when he was fifty-one, to 1988, the year before his death. For a little over half this period (represented by more than two thirds of the diary entries), Friend lived in Bali. He did so in some splendour, waited on by a retinue of houseboys and visited by the distinguished and the celebrated. This was before mass tourism. There are extensive descriptions of Balinese life – the people, their customs, the religious festivals – and of the ancient monuments. These are of interest, but there is little of Friend in them. He could have been writing a travelogue. There is much on his collecting expeditions for Balinese artefacts, his property developments and his problems with thieves. It is not the quotidian nature of these activities which is the problem. A skilful diarist allows us to see the mundane afresh, through his or her peculiar lens. Here, again, Friend seems to have gone missing.

Book 1 Title: The Diaries of Donald Friend, Vol. 4
Book Author: Paul Hetherington
Book 1 Biblio: National Library of Australia, $59.95 hb, 712 pp
Book 1 Author Type: Editor
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The final volume of the diaries of Donald Friend covers the years from 1966, when he was fifty-one, to 1988, the year before his death. For a little over half this period (represented by more than two thirds of the diary entries), Friend lived in Bali. He did so in some splendour, waited on by a retinue of houseboys and visited by the distinguished and the celebrated. This was before mass tourism. There are extensive descriptions of Balinese life – the people, their customs, the religious festivals – and of the ancient monuments. These are of interest, but there is little of Friend in them. He could have been writing a travelogue. There is much on his collecting expeditions for Balinese artefacts, his property developments and his problems with thieves. It is not the quotidian nature of these activities which is the problem. A skilful diarist allows us to see the mundane afresh, through his or her peculiar lens. Here, again, Friend seems to have gone missing.

Read more: Paul Brunton reviews 'The Diaries of Donald Friend, Vol. 4' edited by Paul Hetherington

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John Rickard reviews The Australians: Insiders and outsiders on the national character since 1770 edited by John Hirst
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Contents Category: Australian History
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Back in 1981, Richard White, in his seminal study Inventing Australia, dubbed the Australian concern with defining national identity ‘a national obsession’. It was a time when ‘the new nationalism’ associated with John Gorton and Gough Whitlam had reignited debate about anthems, flags and the paraphernalia of nationhood. The converse of this fixation has been the recurrent fear that the ‘cultural cringe’ has still not been laid to rest.

Book 1 Title: The Australians
Book 1 Subtitle: Insiders and outsiders on the national character since 1770
Book Author: John Hirst
Book 1 Biblio: Black Inc., $29.95 pb, 211 pp
Book 1 Author Type: Editor
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Back in 1981, Richard White, in his seminal study Inventing Australia, dubbed the Australian concern with defining national identity ‘a national obsession’. It was a time when ‘the new nationalism’ associated with John Gorton and Gough Whitlam had reignited debate about anthems, flags and the paraphernalia of nationhood. The converse of this fixation has been the recurrent fear that the ‘cultural cringe’ has still not been laid to rest.

But today we are not alone in revisiting national identity. The United Kingdom, for example, has recently introduced a citizenship test designed to assess the applicant’s readiness to adapt to ‘Life in the UK’, as the test is called. In Denmark, a similar test has been criticised for concentrating too much on ‘obscure historical and political details that even full-blooded Danes might have difficulty answering correctly’. Clearly, these days citizenship isn’t meant to be easy.

Read more: John Rickard reviews 'The Australians: Insiders and outsiders on the national character since...

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Mary Eagle reviews Ochre And Rust: Artefacts and encounters on Australian frontiers by Philip Jones
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Contents Category: Australian History
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Behind Philip Jones’s Ochre and Rust: Artefacts and encounters on Australian frontiers are many books about the interaction of settlers and indigenes. Writers relevant to this book include the museum curator Aldo Massola (writing in the 1960s and 1970s) and retired archaeologist John Mulvaney (writing in the 1980s and 1990s). Massola brought out objects and archival material from the Museum of Victoria, writing their stories for a tourist or localhistory readership. He was a pioneer whose work is no less valuable for presenting an undifferentiated mix of hearsay, intuition, document, object, science and human observation. Although he rarely named his sources, they exist for most, if not all, of what he said so lightly.

Book 1 Title: Ochre And Rust
Book 1 Subtitle: Artefacts and encounters on Australian frontiers
Book Author: Philip Jones
Book 1 Biblio: Wakefield Press, $49.95 hb, 446 pp
Book 1 Author Type: Author
Book 1 Readings Link: booktopia.kh4ffx.net/n9dk7
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Behind Philip Jones’s Ochre and Rust: Artefacts and encounters on Australian frontiers are many books about the interaction of settlers and indigenes. Writers relevant to this book include the museum curator Aldo Massola (writing in the 1960s and 1970s) and retired archaeologist John Mulvaney (writing in the 1980s and 1990s). Massola brought out objects and archival material from the Museum of Victoria, writing their stories for a tourist or localhistory readership. He was a pioneer whose work is no less valuable for presenting an undifferentiated mix of hearsay, intuition, document, object, science and human observation. Although he rarely named his sources, they exist for most, if not all, of what he said so lightly.

Read more: Mary Eagle reviews 'Ochre And Rust: Artefacts and encounters on Australian frontiers' by Philip...

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David Garrioch reviews Napoleon: The path to power 1769–1799 by Philip Dwyer
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Contents Category: History
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Long hair flowing around his face, he grasps his sword firmly in one hand, the regimental banner held high in the other as he strides purposefully onto the bridge, leading his men to victory. It is one of the most familiar portraits of Napoleon Bonaparte, immortalised by the painter Antoine-Jean Gros: an image of courage, of leadership, of calm determination. And it is not quite what happened. The attack on the bridge at Arcola was a dismal failure and ended in an ignominious withdrawal, in the course of which the diminutive Bonaparte fell into a ditch and nearly drowned. It was hardly the stuff of heroic legend. 

Book 1 Title: Napoleon
Book 1 Subtitle: The path to power 1769–1799
Book Author: Philip Dwyer
Book 1 Biblio: Bloomsbury, $49.95 hb, 651 pp
Book 1 Readings Link: booktopia.kh4ffx.net/dbdoK
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Long hair flowing around his face, he grasps his sword firmly in one hand, the regimental banner held high in the other as he strides purposefully onto the bridge, leading his men to victory. It is one of the most familiar portraits of Napoleon Bonaparte, immortalised by the painter Antoine-Jean Gros: an image of courage, of leadership, of calm determination. And it is not quite what happened. The attack on the bridge at Arcola was a dismal failure and ended in an ignominious withdrawal, in the course of which the diminutive Bonaparte fell into a ditch and nearly drowned. It was hardly the stuff of heroic legend. 

Read more: David Garrioch reviews 'Napoleon: The path to power 1769–1799' by Philip Dwyer

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Shirley Walker reviews Landscape of Farewell by Alex Miller
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Alex Miller, twice winner of the Miles Franklin Award for Journey to the Stone Country (2003) and The Ancestor Game (1992), is one of our most profound and interesting writers. His latest novel, Landscape of Farewell, tells the story of Max Otto, an aged and disillusioned German professor of history, devastated by the death of his beloved wife. He knows now that he will never write the historical study of massacre that was to have been his crowning achievement. Instead, paralysed by a sense of guilt-by-association – he has good reason to think that his father took part in the atrocities of World War II – he has retreated to a remote and bloodless historical study, that of intellectual upheaval during the twelfth century.

Book 1 Title: Landscape of Farewell
Book Author: Alex Miller
Book 1 Biblio: Allen & Unwin, $35 hb, 221 pp
Book 1 Readings Link: booktopia.kh4ffx.net/Ko5ex
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Alex Miller, twice winner of the Miles Franklin Award for Journey to the Stone Country (2003) and The Ancestor Game (1992), is one of our most profound and interesting writers. His latest novel, Landscape of Farewell, tells the story of Max Otto, an aged and disillusioned German professor of history, devastated by the death of his beloved wife. He knows now that he will never write the historical study of massacre that was to have been his crowning achievement. Instead, paralysed by a sense of guilt-by-association – he has good reason to think that his father took part in the atrocities of World War II – he has retreated to a remote and bloodless historical study, that of intellectual upheaval during the twelfth century.

Read more: Shirley Walker reviews 'Landscape of Farewell' by Alex Miller

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Rose Lucas reviews Event by Judith Bishop
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Contents Category: Poetry
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In her other life, Judith Bishop works as a linguist. A passionate concern with the intricacies of language, with the visceral effect of words on the tongue, aurally, and as they are knitted and unravelled on the page is manifest in her first collection of poems, Event. These poems are deeply immersed both in a complex observation of, and engagement with, the natural world, in particular with the ways in which poetic language can intervene in the world of perception, experience and desire. ‘You have to lean and listen for the heart / behind the shining paint’, Bishop writes in ‘Still Life with Cockles and Shells’, which won the 2006 ABR Poetry Prize and which Dorothy Porter included in The Best Australian Poems 2006. Like the beautiful illusions of the still-life painting, Bishop’s poetry creates an aesthetic surface which mimics the stasis of death and also harbours the ‘flutter in its flank’, the pulse of possibility visible to the attentive reader–observer. Look closely, her poetry exhorts, yield to the currents of language and image, become witness to death and life in intimate and endlessly renewing ‘events’ of struggle and embrace.

Book 1 Title: Event
Book Author: Judith Bishop
Book 1 Biblio: Salt Publishing, $24.95 pb, 84 pp
Book 1 Author Type: Author
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In her other life, Judith Bishop works as a linguist. A passionate concern with the intricacies of language, with the visceral effect of words on the tongue, aurally, and as they are knitted and unravelled on the page is manifest in her first collection of poems, Event. These poems are deeply immersed both in a complex observation of, and engagement with, the natural world, in particular with the ways in which poetic language can intervene in the world of perception, experience and desire. ‘You have to lean and listen for the heart / behind the shining paint’, Bishop writes in ‘Still Life with Cockles and Shells’, which won the 2006 ABR Poetry Prize and which Dorothy Porter included in The Best Australian Poems 2006. Like the beautiful illusions of the still-life painting, Bishop’s poetry creates an aesthetic surface which mimics the stasis of death and also harbours the ‘flutter in its flank’, the pulse of possibility visible to the attentive reader–observer. Look closely, her poetry exhorts, yield to the currents of language and image, become witness to death and life in intimate and endlessly renewing ‘events’ of struggle and embrace.

Read more: Rose Lucas reviews 'Event' by Judith Bishop

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John Button reviews Courage: Eight portraits by Gordon Brown
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Contents Category: Biography
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It is usually sports fans and politicians who are uncharitably accused of being biased. The new British prime minister, Gordon Brown, is literally one-eyed. He was blinded in both eyes in his youth as a result of an accident playing rugby. Part of the treatment for his blindness required him to lie still in a darkened room for six months. It half worked, and he recovered his sight in one eye. Asked about this experience some years later, Brown said that he had felt ashamed, lying there doing nothing, when the only thing he had wrong with him was that he had lost his sight. This sounds Scottish Presbyterian (which he was) and stoical, which he must be to have survived eleven years as heir apparent to the ebullient Tony Blair. Brown and his predecessor are very different kinds of men. The Conservative MP Boris Johnson captured some of these differences in an article in the Spectator, in which he referred to Blair’s humour and ‘passion with a sense of optimism’. With the arrival of Gordon Brown, ‘a gloomy Scotch mist has descended on Westminster’.

Book 1 Title: Courage
Book 1 Subtitle: Eight portraits
Book Author: Gordon Brown
Book 1 Biblio: Bloomsbury, $49.95 hb, 274 pp
Book 1 Author Type: Author
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It is usually sports fans and politicians who are uncharitably accused of being biased. The new British prime minister, Gordon Brown, is literally one-eyed. He was blinded in both eyes in his youth as a result of an accident playing rugby. Part of the treatment for his blindness required him to lie still in a darkened room for six months. It half worked, and he recovered his sight in one eye. Asked about this experience some years later, Brown said that he had felt ashamed, lying there doing nothing, when the only thing he had wrong with him was that he had lost his sight. This sounds Scottish Presbyterian (which he was) and stoical, which he must be to have survived eleven years as heir apparent to the ebullient Tony Blair. Brown and his predecessor are very different kinds of men. The Conservative MP Boris Johnson captured some of these differences in an article in the Spectator, in which he referred to Blair’s humour and ‘passion with a sense of optimism’. With the arrival of Gordon Brown, ‘a gloomy Scotch mist has descended on Westminster’.

Read more: John Button reviews 'Courage: Eight portraits' by Gordon Brown

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Daniel Thomas reviews Australian Pastoral: The making of a white landscape by Jeannette Hoorn
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Contents Category: Art
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First impressions are unfavourable. The cover is ugly, and too cute: human-headed sheep, male and female, wait motionless for a drought to end while wearing prime ministerial bush-visit hats. We have read Frank Campbell’s rebuke in the Australian: the author Jeanette Hoorn did not know a fox’s tail from a dingo’s. Inside, however, there is a cheering profusion of illustrations, placed in unusually reader-friendly closeness to the relevant discussion, and they include a feast of the best Australian paintings. There are some interesting sources in English eighteenth-century art and, much less familiar, some parallels in German fascist art.

Book 1 Title: Australian Pastoral
Book 1 Subtitle: The making of a white landscape
Book Author: Jeannette Hoorn
Book 1 Biblio: Fremantle Press, $29.95 pb, 304 pp
Book 1 Author Type: Author
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First impressions are unfavourable. The cover is ugly, and too cute: human-headed sheep, male and female, wait motionless for a drought to end while wearing prime ministerial bush-visit hats. We have read Frank Campbell’s rebuke in the Australian: the author Jeanette Hoorn did not know a fox’s tail from a dingo’s. Inside, however, there is a cheering profusion of illustrations, placed in unusually reader-friendly closeness to the relevant discussion, and they include a feast of the best Australian paintings. There are some interesting sources in English eighteenth-century art and, much less familiar, some parallels in German fascist art. The latter accompany Hoorn’s discussion of work by Hans Heysen – and Nora Heysen, whose River Murray Madonnas are barely pastoral but help create a small presence for women artists. The other women are another excellent Third Reich-style painter, Freda Robertshaw, plus indigenous artists Julie Dowling and Emily Kngwarreye. Also very agreeable are Hoorn’s frequent expressions of delight in this or that ‘wonderful’ painting. Alongside her enthusiastic responses to aesthetic force are her bracing disapprovals. Benjamin Duterrau’s The Conciliation (1840), of dispossessed Tasmanian Aborigines, is ‘abominable’, ‘a cruel joke’.

Read more: Daniel Thomas reviews 'Australian Pastoral: The making of a white landscape' by Jeannette Hoorn

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Margaret Simons reviews The Rise and Rise of Kerry Packer by Paul Barry and Who Killed Channel 9? The death of Kerry Packer’s mighty TV dream machine by Gerald Stone
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Contents Category: Media
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Until recently, more Australians got their news and information from Channel Nine than from any other single source. For nearly thirty years, what Gerald Stone describes as ‘Kerry Packer’s mighty tv dream machine’ was the dominant force in Australian media and popular culture. Channel Nine was, as its promos used to say, ‘The One’.

Book 1 Title: The Rise and Rise of Kerry Packer
Book Author: Paul Barry
Book 1 Biblio: Bantam, $34.95 pb, 616 pp
Book 2 Title: Who Killed Channel 9?
Book 2 Subtitle: The death of Kerry Packer’s mighty TV dream machine
Book 2 Author: Gerald Stone
Book 2 Biblio: Pan Macmillan, $45 hb, 292 pp
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Book 2 Cover (800 x 1200):
Book 2 Cover Path (no longer required): images/1_SocialMedia/2021/Jan_2021/META/51l5FKFwnAL.jpg
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Until recently, more Australians got their news and information from Channel Nine than from any other single source. For nearly thirty years, what Gerald Stone describes as ‘Kerry Packer’s mighty tv dream machine’ was the dominant force in Australian media and popular culture. Channel Nine was, as its promos used to say, ‘The One’.

Kerry Packer, for all his many faults, was an instinctive television man, who understood what Australians wanted to watch because he shared their tastes, liking nothing better after a hard day bawling out his employees than to sit down in front of Charlie’s Angels. Packer wanted to win the ratings game for the sake of winning, and he cared about content for its own sake – or at least for the prestige and power that it brought him. In his wake, though, came the money-men, the lawyers and Packer’s son, James. It is they who Packer thought ‘stuffed the place up’, according to Stone, and brought the network to its knees.

Read more: Margaret Simons reviews 'The Rise and Rise of Kerry Packer' by Paul Barry and 'Who Killed Channel...

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Nick Fischer reviews Against the Grain: Brian Fitzpatrick and Manning Clark in Australian history and politics edited by Stuart Macintyre and Sheila Fitzpatrick
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Against The Grain celebrates two iconoclastic Australian historians: Manning Clark and Brian Fitzpatrick. Comprising papers from a 2006 conference organised by two of their daughters, both distinguished academics, Against the Grain offers critical thoughts and reminiscences of family members, friends, colleagues, students and academic successors of the two men.

Book 1 Title: Against the Grain
Book 1 Subtitle: Brian Fitzpatrick and Manning Clark in Australian history and politics
Book Author: Stuart Macintyre and Sheila Fitzpatrick
Book 1 Biblio: MUP, $49.95 pb, 279 pp
Book 1 Author Type: Editor
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Against The Grain celebrates two iconoclastic Australian historians: Manning Clark and Brian Fitzpatrick. Comprising papers from a 2006 conference organised by two of their daughters, both distinguished academics, Against the Grain offers critical thoughts and reminiscences of family members, friends, colleagues, students and academic successors of the two men.

Read more: Nick Fischer reviews 'Against the Grain: Brian Fitzpatrick and Manning Clark in Australian history...

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Contents Category: Poem
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Article Title: Mary Shelley
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I was given to this body as haphazardly
As the monster of Frankenstein.

Lightning is a man’s metaphor,
But like fire it provides

A force alien to question.
Perhaps I am only this, this flesh,

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I was given to this body as haphazardly
As the monster of Frankenstein.

Lightning is a man’s metaphor,
But like fire it provides

A force alien to question.
Perhaps I am only this, this flesh,

Read more: 'Mary Shelley', a poem by Maria Takolander

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Vivien Gaston reviews Australian Impressionism edited by Terence Lane
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This impressive volume surpasses most assumptions about the scope, depth and eloquence of an exhibition catalogue. Curator and editor Terence Lane has gathered together thirteen of Australia’s leading art historians, historians and curators, all recognised experts in their fields.

Book 1 Title: Australian Impressionism
Book Author: Terence Lane
Book 1 Biblio: NGV, $79.95 hb, 352 pp, 9780724102822
Book 1 Author Type: Editor
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This impressive volume surpasses most assumptions about the scope, depth and eloquence of an exhibition catalogue. Curator and editor Terence Lane has gathered together thirteen of Australia’s leading art historians, historians and curators, all recognised experts in their fields.

Read more: Vivien Gaston reviews 'Australian Impressionism' edited by Terence Lane

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Gregory Kratzmann reviews Bad Hair Days by Pamela Bone
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Contents Category: Memoir
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Pamela Bone has written a remarkably brave book. She writes about how the chemotherapy which she underwent after the diagnosis of multiple myeloma in 2004 robbed her of the fearlessness of her life as journalist, human rights activist, feminist, and public speaker. She pays tribute to the late British journalist John Diamond, who insisted that writing about his cancer was not brave at all. Bone disagrees: ‘I think he was very brave. And although he is dead, his voice, with its decency and wit, speaks to me from the pages of his book.’ Bravery, decency and wit are among many words that could equally be used to characterise Bones’s own voice, which mercifully is still strong, always profoundly intelligent and humane as she addresses the big questions of death and dying, poverty and injustice, all the while paying tribute to the love of family and friends, the dedicated and good-humoured care of health professionals, and the kindness of strangers.

Book 1 Title: Bad Hair Days
Book Author: Pamela Bone
Book 1 Biblio: MUP, $32.95 pb, 226 pp, 9780522853698
Book 1 Author Type: Author
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Pamela Bone has written a remarkably brave book. She writes about how the chemotherapy which she underwent after the diagnosis of multiple myeloma in 2004 robbed her of the fearlessness of her life as journalist, human rights activist, feminist, and public speaker. She pays tribute to the late British journalist John Diamond, who insisted that writing about his cancer was not brave at all. Bone disagrees: ‘I think he was very brave. And although he is dead, his voice, with its decency and wit, speaks to me from the pages of his book.’ Bravery, decency and wit are among many words that could equally be used to characterise Bones’s own voice, which mercifully is still strong, always profoundly intelligent and humane as she addresses the big questions of death and dying, poverty and injustice, all the while paying tribute to the love of family and friends, the dedicated and good-humoured care of health professionals, and the kindness of strangers.

Read more: Gregory Kratzmann reviews 'Bad Hair Days' by Pamela Bone

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Christopher Menz reviews Bertram Mackennal: The Fifth Balnaves Foundation Sculpture Project by Deborah Edwards
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Contents Category: Art
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If Australian art has sometimes been perceived as wanting in style and opulence, recent art museum exhibitions and monographs examining the art and artists of the Edwardian era tell another story and reveal that there is abundant glamour in Australian art. The Edwardians (2004) and George W. Lambert Retrospective (2007) – both from the National Gallery of Australia – and Bertram Mackennal (Art Gallery of New South Wales, 2007) have succeeded in presenting Australian art in the grand manner from this most extravagant period.

Book 1 Title: Bertram Mackennal
Book 1 Subtitle: The Fifth Balnaves Foundation Sculpture Project
Book Author: Deborah Edwards
Book 1 Biblio: AGNSW, $80 hb, 216 pp, 9781741740110
Book 1 Author Type: Author
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If Australian art has sometimes been perceived as wanting in style and opulence, recent art museum exhibitions and monographs examining the art and artists of the Edwardian era tell another story and reveal that there is abundant glamour in Australian art. The Edwardians (2004) and George W. Lambert Retrospective (2007) – both from the National Gallery of Australia – and Bertram Mackennal (Art Gallery of New South Wales, 2007) have succeeded in presenting Australian art in the grand manner from this most extravagant period.

Read more: Christopher Menz reviews 'Bertram Mackennal: The Fifth Balnaves Foundation Sculpture Project' by...

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Contents Category: Letters
Custom Article Title: Letters to the Editor
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Article Title: Letters to the Editor
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Lifelong love of books

Dear Editor,

Ruth Starke’s review of my book Stories, Picture and Reality: Two Children Tell (October 2007) is a competent, even enthusiastic, summary of the book’s main points, with emphasis on its uniqueness (starting with infants and books, and including siblings). She notes that no other male child has been studied in this way.

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Lifelong love of books

Dear Editor,

Ruth Starke’s review of my book Stories, Picture and Reality: Two Children Tell (October 2007) is a competent, even enthusiastic, summary of the book’s main points, with emphasis on its uniqueness (starting with infants and books, and including siblings). She notes that no other male child has been studied in this way.

I was reassured that Dr Starke had read the seventeen academic articles in scholarly journals covering three decades, or at least sufficient of them to recognise ‘the often long chains of textual reuse that appear in almost every chapter’. However, I feel reasonably confident that most readers will not have done so. The parents, grandparents, crèche workers, kindergarten and primary teachers whom I hope will find and enjoy Stories, Pictures and Reality are not likely to buy it (yes, it is expensive, as academic books often are) but will borrow it from their local library.

Maurice Saxby, the doyen of Australian children’s literature, writing in Viewpoint, Spring 2007), stated: ‘Virginia Lowe invites her readers to feel, think and evaluate, even to empathise. Such is the stuff of true literature exemplified in Stories, Pictures and Reality.’

My book records the infant beginnings of the lifelong love of books, rather as Francis Spufford’s The Child That Books Built (2002) does, though starting at the beginning rather than once the actual skill of reading sets in. My wish is that it will inspire people to ply young children with books, to read the words and not to underestimate them.

Virginia Lowe, Ormond, Vic.

Ruth Starke replies:

Virginia Lowe is confident that previously published material will not be familiar to ‘most readers’, but it seems optimistic to think that an expensive academic book from an academic publisher will reach a general readership through local libraries. Perhaps Dr Lowe’s next project could be to further adapt her doctoral thesis for this market?

 

Questioning the template

Dear Editor,

Thank you, John Leonard, for ‘questioning the template’ (July–August 2007). I have been questioning it for some time, mainly from self-interest. Most of my recent ‘work’ (both short stories and longer works) has wrestled with syntax and tense. Following advice from my writers’ centre, I started submitting my work to various competitions, so that my name could be ‘recognised’, by whom I was never quite sure. Some competitions bestow feedback. Some even award ‘marks’, and rank winning and commended works accordingly.

In one competition, one of my short stories was marked ‘down’ because I had called the car my protagonist was driving an Alfa Boxter. A prim, marginal note informed me that it was a Boxer and that because of this I was not the winner. (I was right, the judge was wrong.) In another, my poem was slated for its closing line. Since I had followed the strictures of a pantoum form, the closing line was also the opening line. In yet another, the use of the word ‘pacific’ as meaning ‘peaceful’ was questioned.

I have given up submitting work to the ‘lesser’ competitions, but now have to remember the judges’ names to steer clear of those who think they are schoolteachers and can ‘correct’ my work.

It seems to me that one of the important ‘measures’ of one’s work relates to finding new means for expressing the recurring themes of ‘life, death and the universe’, not whether the judges consider those expressions ‘impact’ or ‘process’ words. I have thought it, but John Leonard has been confident enough to write about it. Thanks for publishing it.

Thea Biesheuvel, Brisbane, Qld

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Anthony Lynch reviews Old/New World: New & selected poems by Peter Skrzynecki
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Peter Skrzynecki’s substantial Old/New World comprises selected work from his eight previous collections plus a new collection. From it we could extract his autobiography. We find the youthful son of Polish migrants; his growing awareness of his migrant ‘otherness’; his employment as a teacher in New England; the birth of his first child; the ageing and death of his parents; his passage through middle age and growing sense of his own mortality. Halfway through, ‘Letters from New England’ posits the poet as ‘the stranger from Europe’ – a surrogate title for this often moving compilation. Skrzynecki’s Polish parents came to Australia from Germany in 1949, and exile, for their four-year-old son, would be a recurring theme.

Book 1 Title: Old/New World
Book 1 Subtitle: New & selected poems
Book Author: Peter Skrzynecki
Book 1 Biblio: UQP, $26.95 pb, 350 pp, 9780702235863
Book 1 Author Type: Author
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Peter Skrzynecki’s substantial Old/New World comprises selected work from his eight previous collections plus a new collection. From it we could extract his autobiography. We find the youthful son of Polish migrants; his growing awareness of his migrant ‘otherness’; his employment as a teacher in New England; the birth of his first child; the ageing and death of his parents; his passage through middle age and growing sense of his own mortality. Halfway through, ‘Letters from New England’ posits the poet as ‘the stranger from Europe’ – a surrogate title for this often moving compilation. Skrzynecki’s Polish parents came to Australia from Germany in 1949, and exile, for their four-year-old son, would be a recurring theme.

Read more: Anthony Lynch reviews 'Old/New World: New & selected poems' by Peter Skrzynecki

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preface
I could, if you prefer, create a list
like a birdwatcher, concealed
in a reedy hide, with binoculars,
field guide and record book, a mnemonic
of migration lines, our lines of sight,
a cladogram of our evolving past.

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1 preface
I could, if you prefer, create a list
like a birdwatcher, concealed
in a reedy hide, with binoculars,
field guide and record book, a mnemonic
of migration lines, our lines of sight,
a cladogram of our evolving past.

2.1 comb jellies (Ctenophora)
Our nerve net
pulsing
invisible
our eightfold
metachronic prisms
ripple through the rain of light.

2.2 spotted eagle rays (Myliobatridae)
If we had feet, we would dance;
if we had hands, we would hold them.
Instead, we reel and dip our leisurely trefoils.
We have stars on our backs;
they travel with us,
untouchable reflections of an untouched sky.

2.3 parrot fish (Scaridae)
With all their fancy feathers
I suppose the lorikeets and rosellas
can be as brash and noisy as they like.
I would rather take my time
and, gliding between the staghorns,
arrive in rainbowed silence.

2.4 hawksbill turtle (Chelonidae)
Down here among the soft corals,
the ocean moves less.
Ever so slowly, I eke out my oxygen,
await the incoming tide
to clear their unguents, their crèmes,
and salve my shadow-sharp eyes.

3.1 blue tigers (Nymphalidae)
Somewhere between the clouds and the earth
unaccountable corridors of attraction lure us,
tasting the eddies and wakes of falling leaves,
of the trails left by every one of us,
until we metamorphose, finally, into cool
ether streams, veiled with weeping mists.

3.2 black fruit bats (Pteropodidae)
This would be a great place to hang around
making bad puns and not much better jokes,
were it not for the mosquitoes, thirteen to the dozen,
twisting and turning us back to front,
upside down, the webs between our fingers
itching in expectation of sweet and sticky flight.

4.1 sooty shearwater (Procellariidae)
You really have to agree
that when the southeast trades blow so hard,
when the air stings with so much salt
that the sun turns as white as a pearl,
when the landlost cry for their atropine and ginger,
you can see all the way to Alaska.

4.2 striped dolphins (Delphinidae)
We have no knowledge of aerodynamics,
fluid flow, or the diffusion of soluble gasses,
but from below the clicking interface of our sonar horizon,
we jump
we jump
we jump.

5 index
Awash on the reef,
calcareous impressions,
days at an end,
enforced retreat,
quiet taxonomy,
secret unhurried returns.

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The mouth of a little fish had just sipped away a star
from the river, and a lyrebird was opening the day,
volunteering to be a bell. We were watching an egret

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The mouth of a little fish had just sipped away a star
from the river, and a lyrebird was opening the day,
volunteering to be a bell. We were watching an egret

prod at the nutrient dark, its beak one tine of a fork
catching what floats, just as the sun began cracking
the trees awake. The bird’s song reached us, then it

sharded into the river’s cold glass. You thought you
heard it again in the eddying backwash. A frog began
to ratchet, self-correcting like a clock, then our boat

swung away on the revolutions of its propeller. Water
adjusted its slap, displacing the sound in the cutaway
rock, the egret lifted into a sun-shaft and a crow flew

down to make another slain-in-the-spirit human sound
We found hooks enough to load our lines, heard a bird
meet then counter the wind when it stashed the swish

and crack of a branch inside its call. You said our
little bird would always cry above the tide-line – sad
and regretful about having to leave this river behind.

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Isobel Crombie reviews Reveries: Photography and mortality by Helen Ennis
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Helen Ennis’s book Reveries: Photography and mortality, published by the National Portrait Gallery in Canberra to accompany her recent exhibition, is a fascinating choice of subject for an institution that deals with portraiture. As the author notes, ‘In the face of mortality the touchstones of portraiture are gently nudged aside … to encompass the possibility of dissolution or dispersal of self.’ This expanded definition of portraiture is apparent from the cover of this sensitively designed book, which features a photograph by Ruth Maddison. Titled The beginning of absence, the photograph shows a domestic interior dissolving into light and suggests Maddison’s feelings when confronting the imminent death of her father. It is a ‘portrait’ composed not of physical detail but emotion, and is no less descriptive of a person and a relationship for that.

Book 1 Title: Reveries
Book 1 Subtitle: Photography and mortality
Book Author: Helen Ennis
Book 1 Biblio: National Portrait Gallery, $39.95 pb, 263 pp, 0977576108
Book 1 Author Type: Author
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Helen Ennis’s book Reveries: Photography and mortality, published by the National Portrait Gallery in Canberra to accompany her recent exhibition, is a fascinating choice of subject for an institution that deals with portraiture. As the author notes, ‘In the face of mortality the touchstones of portraiture are gently nudged aside … to encompass the possibility of dissolution or dispersal of self.’ This expanded definition of portraiture is apparent from the cover of this sensitively designed book, which features a photograph by Ruth Maddison. Titled The beginning of absence, the photograph shows a domestic interior dissolving into light and suggests Maddison’s feelings when confronting the imminent death of her father. It is a ‘portrait’ composed not of physical detail but emotion, and is no less descriptive of a person and a relationship for that.

Read more: Isobel Crombie reviews 'Reveries: Photography and mortality' by Helen Ennis

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‘Another Colosse on hand: Henry Handel Richardson’s The Fortunes of Richard Mahony by Clive Probyn
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The year was 1911. Four months after beginning work on a new novel, Henry Handel Richardson admitted to herself the ambitious scope of her new project: ‘I have another Colosse on hand, & it begins to grow, though slowly.’ This aptly nicknamed project was eventually to become the trilogy we know as The Fortunes of Richard Mahony, which was to occupy its author for the next twenty years. Length is not synonymous with ‘greatness’, of course.  At almost eleven hundred printed pages, some readers have resented its bulk. At the same time, relatively few have had the opportunity to read the original volumes. Others have been puzzled by its combination of naturalism and allegory, and many more have been struck by an epic quality in its scope and vision. Kylie Tennant assured her readers in 1973 that ‘should any TV producer ever … take the great myth of Richard Mahony into the television medium, a new generation would discover that Mahony is not just a piece of Victorian literary furniture, but has the same weird power to grip an audience as Hamlet or Lear. For if ever there was a myth figure it was Richard Mahony.’ Richardson herself believed that her intention had been ‘to treat the chief features of colonial life in epic fashion’. Dorothy Green argued in 1970 that the novel should be seen as ‘not merely an emigrant novel of early colonial Victoria, but … [as] a part of the intellectual history of European civilisation in the nineteenth century.’ Even so, Michael Gow condensed this epic into a 66-page, two-act, domesticated playscript, performed at the Brisbane Powerhouse and the Melbourne CUB Malthouse in 2002.

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The year was 1911. Four months after beginning work on a new novel, Henry Handel Richardson admitted to herself the ambitious scope of her new project: ‘I have another Colosse on hand, & it begins to grow, though slowly.’ This aptly nicknamed project was eventually to become the trilogy we know as The Fortunes of Richard Mahony, which was to occupy its author for the next twenty years. Length is not synonymous with ‘greatness’, of course.  At almost eleven hundred printed pages, some readers have resented its bulk. At the same time, relatively few have had the opportunity to read the original volumes. Others have been puzzled by its combination of naturalism and allegory, and many more have been struck by an epic quality in its scope and vision. Kylie Tennant assured her readers in 1973 that ‘should any TV producer ever … take the great myth of Richard Mahony into the television medium, a new generation would discover that Mahony is not just a piece of Victorian literary furniture, but has the same weird power to grip an audience as Hamlet or Lear. For if ever there was a myth figure it was Richard Mahony.’ Richardson herself believed that her intention had been ‘to treat the chief features of colonial life in epic fashion’. Dorothy Green argued in 1970 that the novel should be seen as ‘not merely an emigrant novel of early colonial Victoria, but … [as] a part of the intellectual history of European civilisation in the nineteenth century.’ Even so, Michael Gow condensed this epic into a 66-page, two-act, domesticated playscript, performed at the Brisbane Powerhouse and the Melbourne CUB Malthouse in 2002.

Read more: ‘"Another Colosse on hand": Henry Handel Richardson’s "The Fortunes of Richard Mahony"' by Clive...

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Damian Smith reviews Nolan on Nolan: Sidney Nolan in his own words edited by Nancy Underhill
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Nolan On Nolan: Sidney Nolan in His Own Words, edited by Nancy Underhill, is an important publication which elucidates the importance of literature and poetry in Sidney Nolan’s creative process. The collection also highlights the painter’s relationships with a diverse range of celebrated artists and writers, including Benjamin Britten, Robert Lowell, Samuel Beckett and Patrick White. Drawn from archives in Britain, Australia and the United States, the publication does much to rescue the artist from his overly valorised years spent with John and Sunday Reed at Heide. In place of the artist’s well-documented Australian associations, here we find Nolan the internationalist.

Book 1 Title: Nolan on Nolan
Book 1 Subtitle: Sidney Nolan in his own words
Book Author: Nancy Underhill
Book 1 Biblio: Viking, $69.95 hb, 472 pp
Book 1 Author Type: Editor
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Nolan On Nolan: Sidney Nolan in His Own Words, edited by Nancy Underhill, is an important publication which elucidates the importance of literature and poetry in Sidney Nolan’s creative process. The collection also highlights the painter’s relationships with a diverse range of celebrated artists and writers, including Benjamin Britten, Robert Lowell, Samuel Beckett, and Patrick White. Drawn from archives in Britain, Australia and the United States, the publication does much to rescue the artist from his overly valorised years spent with John and Sunday Reed at Heide. In place of the artist’s well-documented Australian associations, here we find Nolan the internationalist.

Read more: Damian Smith reviews 'Nolan on Nolan: Sidney Nolan in his own words' edited by Nancy Underhill

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Patricia Fullerton reviews George W. Lambert Retrospective: Heroes & icons by Anne Gray
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When George Lambert returned to Sydney in 1921, he was celebrated as the most successful Australian painter of his time. With his cosmopolitan charm and forceful personality, he was in demand both socially and as a leader in contemporary art circles. For the previous two decades in London, he had exhibited regularly at the Royal Academy and the Chelsea Arts Club, rubbing shoulders with prominent British artists including William Orpen, Augustus John and William Nicholson, whose linear style and subject matter were not dissimilar to his own.

Book 1 Title: George W. Lambert Retrospective
Book 1 Subtitle: Heroes & icons
Book Author: Anne Gray
Book 1 Biblio: NGA, $79 hb, 212 pp, 9780642541277
Book 1 Author Type: Author
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When George Lambert returned to Sydney in 1921, he was celebrated as the most successful Australian painter of his time. With his cosmopolitan charm and forceful personality, he was in demand both socially and as a leader in contemporary art circles. For the previous two decades in London, he had exhibited regularly at the Royal Academy and the Chelsea Arts Club, rubbing shoulders with prominent British artists including William Orpen, Augustus John and William Nicholson, whose linear style and subject matter were not dissimilar to his own.

Read more: Patricia Fullerton reviews 'George W. Lambert Retrospective: Heroes & icons' by Anne Gray

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Christopher Menz reviews Julie Blyfield by Stephanie Radok and Dick Richards
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Julie Blyfield is the most recent subject in a series of monographs on South Australian living artists. They are commissioned by the SALA Inc. Board and produced in association with the annual South Australian Living Artists Festival, now in its tenth year. Handsomely produced and elegantly designed, these abundantly illustrated volumes do much to promote the art and artists of South Australia. Not all the artists in the series, which began with Annette Bezor: A Passionate Gaze (2000), are well known in other states. Notable absentees are Fiona Hall and Hossein Valamanesh, both of whom have received major state and national institutional recognition, through solo exhibitions and publications.

Book 1 Title: Julie Blyfield
Book Author: Stephanie Radok and Dick Richards
Book 1 Biblio: Wakefield Press, $45 hb, 112 pp
Book 1 Author Type: Author
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Julie Blyfield is the most recent subject in a series of monographs on South Australian living artists. They are commissioned by the SALA Inc. Board and produced in association with the annual South Australian Living Artists Festival, now in its tenth year. Handsomely produced and elegantly designed, these abundantly illustrated volumes do much to promote the art and artists of South Australia. Not all the artists in the series, which began with Annette Bezor: A Passionate Gaze (2000), are well known in other states. Notable absentees are Fiona Hall and Hossein Valamanesh, both of whom have received major state and national institutional recognition, through solo exhibitions and publications.

Read more: Christopher Menz reviews 'Julie Blyfield' by Stephanie Radok and Dick Richards

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Alisa Bunbury reviews A Century in Focus: South Australian Photography 1840s-1940s by Julie Robinson and Maria Zagala
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Among those in the field, Bob Noye was known for his exhaustive collection of, and research into, the history of nineteenth-century South Australian photography. The website he established was the most detailed information available on the topic, yet he was extremely secretive about his holdings. When Noye died suddenly in 2002, several institutions vied for his collection, with the Art Gallery of South Australia the fortunate recipient of the Noye family’s goodwill. With generous funding assistance, AGSA acquired the collection, which comprised nearly five thousand photographs and negatives, plus his research archive. This publication, and the exhibition it accompanies ­– the first to focus on the first hundred years of South Australian photography – is dedicated to Noye and is founded upon his passion.

Book 1 Title: A Century in Focus
Book 1 Subtitle: South Australian Photography 1840s-1940s
Book Author: Julie Robinson and Maria Zagala
Book 1 Biblio: Art Gallery of South Australia, $45 pb, 231 pp
Book 1 Author Type: Author
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Among those in the field, Bob Noye was known for his exhaustive collection of, and research into, the history of nineteenth-century South Australian photography. The website he established was the most detailed information available on the topic, yet he was extremely secretive about his holdings. When Noye died suddenly in 2002, several institutions vied for his collection, with the Art Gallery of South Australia the fortunate recipient of the Noye family’s goodwill. With generous funding assistance, AGSA acquired the collection, which comprised nearly five thousand photographs and negatives, plus his research archive. This publication, and the exhibition it accompanies ­– the first to focus on the first hundred years of South Australian photography – is dedicated to Noye and is founded upon his passion.

Read more: Alisa Bunbury reviews 'A Century in Focus: South Australian Photography 1840s-1940s' by Julie...

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Petra White reviews Parts of Speech by Angela Gardner
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Angela Gardner’s Parts of Speech is a lengthy first collection that ranges from experiments in ‘language’ poetry to meditations on science, the Iraq war, art and memory. It is an ambitious but rather uncertain book. The five-page title poem is in the mode of Peter Minter (who supplies an approving blurb). There are some original images and gritty, memorable lines (‘hookangles that held hold / while mortality / threadscrews experience’), but these are imprisoned by a relentlessly unvaried rhythm that makes it difficult for a reader to find a way in. And there is something merely conventional about the way this poem earnestly contrasts the freedoms of parrot, sky and elephant with the presumed artificiality of language, ‘mute text’ and ‘discredited Euclidean geometry’. This poem was too passive; it needed to be more of a genuine – serious and adventurous – interrogation of language. Similarly, ‘Embedded’ attempts to look at the Iraq war as a problem of rhetoric (‘the President’s words’) – an interesting idea, but Gardner’s own heavyhanded moral rhetoric remains surprisingly unexamined, and the reader’s approval is taken for granted.

Book 1 Title: Parts of Speech
Book Author: Angela Gardner
Book 1 Biblio: UQP, $24.95 pb, 91 pp
Book 1 Author Type: Author
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Angela Gardner’s Parts of Speech is a lengthy first collection that ranges from experiments in ‘language’ poetry to meditations on science, the Iraq war, art and memory. It is an ambitious but rather uncertain book. The five-page title poem is in the mode of Peter Minter (who supplies an approving blurb). There are some original images and gritty, memorable lines (‘hookangles that held hold / while mortality / threadscrews experience’), but these are imprisoned by a relentlessly unvaried rhythm that makes it difficult for a reader to find a way in. And there is something merely conventional about the way this poem earnestly contrasts the freedoms of parrot, sky and elephant with the presumed artificiality of language, ‘mute text’ and ‘discredited Euclidean geometry’. This poem was too passive; it needed to be more of a genuine – serious and adventurous – interrogation of language. Similarly, ‘Embedded’ attempts to look at the Iraq war as a problem of rhetoric (‘the President’s words’) – an interesting idea, but Gardner’s own heavyhanded moral rhetoric remains surprisingly unexamined, and the reader’s approval is taken for granted.

Read more: Petra White reviews 'Parts of Speech' by Angela Gardner

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John McPhee reviews Printed Images in Colonial Australia 1801-1901 and Printed Images by Australian Artists 1885-1955 by Roger Butler
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In 1961 the Tasmanian Historical Research Association published Clifford Craig’s Engravers of Van Diemen’s Land, which proved to be the first of several books in which Craig attempted to document every nineteenth-century print with a Tasmanian subject produced in Tasmania, mainland Australia and overseas. Craig, in the next two decades, produced follow-up volumes expanding the area covered and including recently discovered prints. His work remains unique in Australia. Sadly no other collector, scholar, curator or librarian has taken up the challenge and attempted to document the printed images of another state.

Book 1 Title: Printed Images in Colonial Australia 1801-1901
Book Author: Roger Butler
Book 1 Biblio: National Gallery of Australia, $89 hb, 328 pp
Book 1 Author Type: Editor
Book 2 Title: Printed Images by Australian Artists 1885-1955
Book 2 Author: Roger Butler
Book 2 Biblio: National Gallery of Australia, $89 hb, 328 pp
Book 2 Author Type: Editor
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In 1961 the Tasmanian Historical Research Association published Clifford Craig’s Engravers of Van Diemen’s Land, which proved to be the first of several books in which Craig attempted to document every nineteenth-century print with a Tasmanian subject produced in Tasmania, mainland Australia and overseas. Craig, in the next two decades, produced follow-up volumes expanding the area covered and including recently discovered prints. His work remains unique in Australia. Sadly no other collector, scholar, curator or librarian has taken up the challenge and attempted to document the printed images of another state.

Over the past twenty-six years, Roger Butler, as Senior Curator of Australian Prints and Drawings at the National Gallery of Australia (NGA), has developed the most comprehensive collection of Australian prints in existence: a truly national collection of 36,000 works. In 1988 his Bicentennial exhibition, Prints in Australia: Pre-settlement to the present, at the NGA, offered the first authoritative account of the history of Australian printmaking. Unfortunately, the NGA’s publication budget did not run to publishing the text then available. Since then, Butler has several times revised and greatly expanded his text, and the result is best described as extraordinary.

Read more: John McPhee reviews 'Printed Images in Colonial Australia 1801-1901' and 'Printed Images by...

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Ian Templeman reviews Antipodes, vol. 21, no. 1, 2007 edited by Nicholas Birns, and Southerly, vol. 67, no 1-2, 2007 edited by David Brooks and Noel Rowe
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This volume of Southerly, combining the first two issues for 2007, is a celebration of Elizabeth Webby’s contribution to Australian literature. Noel Rowe and Bernadette Brennan, the editors principally responsible for this issue, describe it as ‘a tribute to a brilliant career’. There are contributions from academic colleagues, generations of poets and writers of short fiction, and a number of ex-students, many of whom ‘have gone on to distinguished academic careers’.

Book 1 Title: Antipodes, vol. 21, no. 1, 2007
Book Author: Nicholas Birns
Book 1 Biblio: US$47 p.a. (2 issues) pb, 96 pp
Book 1 Author Type: Editor
Book 2 Title: Southerly, vol. 67, no. 1-2, 2007
Book 2 Author: David Brooks and Noel Rowe
Book 2 Biblio: Brandl & Schlesinger, $29.95 pb, 446 pp
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This volume of Southerly, combining the first two issues for 2007, is a celebration of Elizabeth Webby’s contribution to Australian literature. Noel Rowe and Bernadette Brennan, the editors principally responsible for this issue, describe it as ‘a tribute to a brilliant career’. There are contributions from academic colleagues, generations of poets and writers of short fiction, and a number of ex-students, many of whom ‘have gone on to distinguished academic careers’.

The editorial details many of Elizabeth Webby’s achievements, including her editorship of Southerly between and 1988 and 1999. It was in this role, in particular, that she was able to assist young writers and to offer advice and friendship to many others, engaged like her in the promotion and publication of new Australian fiction and poetry. I was one of the fortunate people to enjoy her friendship and support in my time as publisher at Fremantle Arts Centre Press, in Western Australia.

Read more: Ian Templeman reviews 'Antipodes, vol. 21, no. 1, 2007' edited by Nicholas Birns, and 'Southerly,...

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Richard Broinowski reviews The New American Militarism by Andrew J. Bacevich and Unintended Consequences by Kenneth J. Hagan and Ian J. Bickerton
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Andrew Bacevich is a former West Point graduate, a principled man on the conservative side of politics who considered it wrong for wealthy citizens to leave the fighting of America’s wars to the poor and disadvantaged. He had fought in Vietnam, and his son, a newly commissioned second lieutenant in the United States Army, had volunteered for duty in Iraq. Just before Bacevich Sr was to attend the Sydney Writers’ Festival in June 2007, he received word that his son had been killed in Iraq. He cancelled his engagement in Sydney, and sent a poignant letter explaining his absence. It is a great pity that he was unable to come. The book that Bacevich was due to speak about is one of the most trenchant accounts I have read about contemporary American military culture. It should give any thinking Australian pause about the growing influence of American doctrine, strategy, training, equipment and choice of weapons over the Australian Defence Force.

Book 1 Title: The New American Militarism
Book 1 Subtitle: How Americans are seduced by war
Book Author: Andrew J. Bacevich
Book 1 Biblio: Oxford University Press, $33.95 pb, 278 pp
Book 1 Author Type: Author
Book 2 Title: Unintended Consequences
Book 2 Subtitle: The United States at war
Book 2 Author: Kenneth J. Hagan and Ian J. Bickerton
Book 2 Biblio: Reaktion Books, $57.95 pb, 223 pp
Book 2 Author Type: Author
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Andrew Bacevich is a former West Point graduate, a principled man on the conservative side of politics who considered it wrong for wealthy citizens to leave the fighting of America’s wars to the poor and disadvantaged. He had fought in Vietnam, and his son, a newly commissioned second lieutenant in the United States Army, had volunteered for duty in Iraq. Just before Bacevich Sr was to attend the Sydney Writers’ Festival in June 2007, he received word that his son had been killed in Iraq. He cancelled his engagement in Sydney, and sent a poignant letter explaining his absence. It is a great pity that he was unable to come. The book that Bacevich was due to speak about is one of the most trenchant accounts I have read about contemporary American military culture. It should give any thinking Australian pause about the growing influence of American doctrine, strategy, training, equipment and choice of weapons over the Australian Defence Force.

Read more: Richard Broinowski reviews 'The New American Militarism' by Andrew J. Bacevich and 'Unintended...

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Critical blackout

The Sydney Morning Herald’s film reviewer Paul Byrnes has won The Pascall Prize and has been named Critic of the Year. The award, established in memory of Geraldine Pascall, an Australian journalist, was announced in Sydney on September 25. It is worth $15,000. This year’s winner seems to share ABR’s concern about the deleterious nexus between critical values and commercial imperatives. Accepting the prize, Paul Byrnes declared that serious film criticism was in danger of dying out. ‘What has happened in the last thirty years,’ he said, ‘is that great films and great box office have become entwined in a way they never were before. Since Star Wars and Jaws, the balance between audience, critic and film has shifted to the extent that much of the public now believes that a great film can’t be great unless the box office makes it great.’

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Critical blackout

The Sydney MorningHerald’s film reviewer Paul Byrnes has won The Pascall Prize and has been named Critic of the Year. The award, established in memory of Geraldine Pascall, an Australian journalist, was announced in Sydney on September 25. It is worth $15,000. This year’s winner seems to share ABR’s concern about the deleterious nexus between critical values and commercial imperatives. Accepting the prize, Paul Byrnes declared that serious film criticism was in danger of dying out. ‘What has happened in the last thirty years,’ he said, ‘is that great films and great box office have become entwined in a way they never were before. Since Star Wars and Jaws, the balance between audience, critic and film has shifted to the extent that much of the public now believes that a great film can’t be great unless the box office makes it great.’

Read more: Advances November 2007

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Richard Aitken reviews Designing Australias Cities by Robert Freestone
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Contents Category: Australian History
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Article Title: The City Beautiful
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The planning history of our cities is one that has received surprisingly little attention. While the catalogue abounds in detailed studies – Adelaide and Canberra between them account for the bulk of this literature – national overviews, much less international contexts, are thin on the ground. In this rarefied atmosphere, Robert Freestone has been a generous contributor. His earlier Model Communities: The Garden City movement in Australia (1989) provided a comprehensive overview of urban planning in the period here under review (1900–30). Designing Australian Cities now provides a complementary overlay.

Book 1 Title: Designing Australia's Cities
Book 1 Subtitle: Culture, commerce, and the city beautiful 1900–1930
Book Author: Robert Freestone
Book 1 Biblio: UNSW Press, $49.95 pb, 325 pp
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The planning history of our cities is one that has received surprisingly little attention. While the catalogue abounds in detailed studies – Adelaide and Canberra between them account for the bulk of this literature – national overviews, much less international contexts, are thin on the ground. In this rarefied atmosphere, Robert Freestone has been a generous contributor. His earlier Model Communities: The Garden City movement in Australia (1989) provided a comprehensive overview of urban planning in the period here under review (1900–30). Designing Australian Cities now provides a complementary overlay.

Read more: Richard Aitken reviews 'Designing Australia's Cities' by Robert Freestone

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Gillian Dooley reviews The Woman on the Mountain by Sharyn Munro
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Sharyn Munro lives alone in a mudbrick house on a mountain near the Hunter River, many miles from the nearest shop or neighbour. In her late fifties, with arthritis slowly encroaching, she attempts to revegetate rainforest gullies, grows her own food and provides a refuge for wallabies, quolls and antechinus. Munro’s memoir, The Woman on the Mountain, sets out to explain this ‘foolhardy’ choice of abode.

Book 1 Subtitle: The Woman on the Mountain
Book Author: Sharyn Munro
Book 1 Biblio: Exisle Publishing, $29.95 pb, 272 pp
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Sharyn Munro lives alone in a mudbrick house on a mountain near the Hunter River, many miles from the nearest shop or neighbour. In her late fifties, with arthritis slowly encroaching, she attempts to revegetate rainforest gullies, grows her own food and provides a refuge for wallabies, quolls and antechinus. Munro’s memoir, The Woman on the Mountain, sets out to explain this ‘foolhardy’ choice of abode.

Read more: Gillian Dooley reviews 'The Woman on the Mountain' by Sharyn Munro

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CYA Survey by Ruth Starke
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Does any male under thirty not employed in the English department of a university really like Jane Austen? At least Shakespeare wakes you up now and then with a spot of violence and bloody murders.

This literary gender divide is at the heart of Joel and Cat Set the Story Straight (Penguin, $19.95 pb, 244 pp), Nick Earls and Rebecca Sparrow’s funny story about a male and female student writing a story together, inspired, as an author’s note informs us, by an Internet story about a male and female student writing a story together. Very metafictional.

Book 1 Title: Joel and Cat Set the Story Straight
Book Author: Nick Earls and Rebecca Sparrow
Book 1 Biblio: Penguin, $19.95 pb, 244 pp
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Does any male under thirty not employed in the English department of a university really like Jane Austen? At least Shakespeare wakes you up now and then with a spot of violence and bloody murders.

This literary gender divide is at the heart of Joel and Cat Set the Story Straight (Penguin, $19.95 pb, 244 pp), Nick Earls and Rebecca Sparrow’s funny story about a male and female student writing a story together, inspired, as an author’s note informs us, by an Internet story about a male and female student writing a story together. Very metafictional.

Read more: CYA Survey by Ruth Starke

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Matthew Clayfield reviews UTS Writers Anthology: What you do and dont want
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Creative Writing courses – those ostensible hothouses of creative ferment whose methods and very existence have been so heatedly debated in these pages and elsewhere – often appear to those of us on the outside as the breeding ground for several subspecies of writer. On the one hand, there are the determinedly postmodernist, whose highly ironic and heavily footnoted metafiction is, on average, about fifty per cent less clever than they like to think it is. On the other, there are the magic realists and wannabe lyricists, whose lilting, pastel-coloured prose seems more at home in the pages of a teenager’s personal diary than it does in those of a serious anthology. Then there are the plain-speaking reporter types, who should probably be doing journalism but, for one reason or another, have chosen Creative Writing instead.

Book 1 Title: UTS Writers' Anthology
Book Author: Tricia Barton et al.
Book 1 Biblio: ABC Books, $24.95 pb, 256 pp
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Creative Writing courses – those ostensible hothouses of creative ferment whose methods and very existence have been so heatedly debated in these pages and elsewhere – often appear to those of us on the outside as the breeding ground for several subspecies of writer. On the one hand, there are the determinedly postmodernist, whose highly ironic and heavily footnoted metafiction is, on average, about fifty per cent less clever than they like to think it is. On the other, there are the magic realists and wannabe lyricists, whose lilting, pastel-coloured prose seems more at home in the pages of a teenager’s personal diary than it does in those of a serious anthology. Then there are the plain-speaking reporter types, who should probably be doing journalism but, for one reason or another, have chosen Creative Writing instead.

Read more: Matthew Clayfield reviews 'UTS Writers' Anthology: What you do and don't want'

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Grant Bailey reviews Inside Spin: The Dark underbelly of the PR industry by Bob Burton
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Bob Burton is not one to pull punches: early in Inside Spin he describes the public relations (PR) industry as one dominated by a ‘culture of secrecy’ with its practitioners operating ‘on the basis that they are most successful when they are nowhere to be seen’. That the industry is largely unregulated adds to the sense of unease that many Australians feel about its activities.

Book 1 Title: Inside Spin
Book 1 Subtitle: The Dark underbelly of the the PR industry
Book Author: Bob Burton
Book 1 Biblio: Allen & Unwin, $24.95 pb, 313 pp
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Bob Burton is not one to pull punches: early in Inside Spin he describes the public relations (PR) industry as one dominated by a ‘culture of secrecy’ with its practitioners operating ‘on the basis that they are most successful when they are nowhere to be seen’. That the industry is largely unregulated adds to the sense of unease that many Australians feel about its activities.

Perhaps most disturbing is the growing willingness of government to use PR to manage public perceptions of its policies. Why should our elected representatives be entitled to such services? Few readers will have missed the raft of advertisements currently being broadcast (at taxpayer expense) to support the enactment of Commonwealth industrial relations laws. The federal government’s credentials on the issue of global warming are also being promoted heavily in the lead-up to the election.

Read more: Grant Bailey reviews 'Inside Spin: The Dark underbelly of the PR industry' by Bob Burton

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Robert Phiddian reviews Man of Steel: A Cartoon history of the Howard years edited by Russ Radcliffe
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If you look carefully at a political cartoon, the most remarkable thing is the quantity of latent information it depends on. Opening Russ Radcliffe’s collection from the Howard years at random, I spot something from one of the nation’s less fabled cartoonists, Vince O’Farrell of the Illawarra Mercury. It is a picture of a military aircraft marked Labor, barrelling along the ground. The pilot has a pointy nose and broad girth, and the co-pilot’s voice bubble tells us, ‘I say skipper … That’s the end of the runway and we still haven’t taken off’. The whole story of Bomber Beazley’s last, tortured term as Opposition leader is there in an image and a couple of words that takes only seconds to assimilate.

Book 1 Title: Man of Steel
Book 1 Subtitle: A Cartoon history of the Howard years
Book Author: Russ Radcliffe
Book 1 Biblio: Scribe, $29.95 pb, 202 pp
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If you look carefully at a political cartoon, the most remarkable thing is the quantity of latent information it depends on. Opening Russ Radcliffe’s collection from the Howard years at random, I spot something from one of the nation’s less fabled cartoonists, Vince O’Farrell of the Illawarra Mercury. It is a picture of a military aircraft marked Labor, barrelling along the ground. The pilot has a pointy nose and broad girth, and the co-pilot’s voice bubble tells us, ‘I say skipper … That’s the end of the runway and we still haven’t taken off’. The whole story of Bomber Beazley’s last, tortured term as Opposition leader is there in an image and a couple of words that takes only seconds to assimilate.

Read more: Robert Phiddian reviews 'Man of Steel: A Cartoon history of the Howard years' edited by Russ...

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Margaret Sankey reviews Napoleons Double by Antoni Jach
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Napoleon’s Double, by Antoni Jach, is another in the series of fictions inspired by the larger-than-life figure of Napoleon Bonaparte. It would be wrong, however, to think that this is an historical novel about Napoleon the man. The operative word in the title is the word ‘double’, and the imaginative writing in the novel ‘doubles’ history, illuminating it. Doubles abound in the work: of the characters, but also of central themes and meanings.

Book 1 Title: Napoleon's Double
Book Author: Antoni Jach
Book 1 Biblio: Giramondo, $29.95 pb, 314 pp
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Napoleon’s Double, by Antoni Jach, is another in the series of fictions inspired by the larger-than-life figure of Napoleon Bonaparte. It would be wrong, however, to think that this is an historical novel about Napoleon the man. The operative word in the title is the word ‘double’, and the imaginative writing in the novel ‘doubles’ history, illuminating it. Doubles abound in the work: of the characters, but also of central themes and meanings.

Read more: Margaret Sankey reviews 'Napoleon's Double' by Antoni Jach

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Charles Zika reviews Nature as Model by Luke Morgan
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Article Title: Ruling the universe
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In the early seventeenth century, the German princely territory of the Palatinate burst on to the centre of the European political stage. In August 1619 the Elector Palatine Frederick V – ruler of one of the most prosperous and culturally vibrant territories of the Holy Roman Empire, and a leader of Protestants throughout Europe – was elected king of Bohemia. This put him in opposition to the newly elected Holy Roman Emperor, Ferdinand II, an Austrian Hapsburg and leader of the Catholic forces, who had been deposed a year earlier by the same rebellious Bohemian estates which then elected Frederick. These events quickly fuelled what has come to be known as the Thirty Years War (1618–48), one of the most ferocious in Europe’s bloody history.

Book 1 Title: Nature as Model
Book 1 Subtitle: Salomon De Caus and early seventeenth century landscape design
Book Author: Luke Morgan
Book 1 Biblio: University of Pennsylvania Press, US$55 hb, 306 pp
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In the early seventeenth century, the German princely territory of the Palatinate burst on to the centre of the European political stage. In August 1619 the Elector Palatine Frederick V – ruler of one of the most prosperous and culturally vibrant territories of the Holy Roman Empire, and a leader of Protestants throughout Europe – was elected king of Bohemia. This put him in opposition to the newly elected Holy Roman Emperor, Ferdinand II, an Austrian Hapsburg and leader of the Catholic forces, who had been deposed a year earlier by the same rebellious Bohemian estates which then elected Frederick. These events quickly fuelled what has come to be known as the Thirty Years War (1618–48), one of the most ferocious in Europe’s bloody history.

Read more: Charles Zika reviews 'Nature as Model' by Luke Morgan

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Nigel Pearn reviews Right Book, Right Time by Agnes Nieuwenhuizen
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This is Agnes Nieuwenhuizen’s third guide to teenage reading: Good Books for Teenagers (1992) was followed by More Good Books for Teenagers (1995). Thankfully, this latest instalment is not Even More Good Books for Teenagers, but the much less prescriptively titled Right Book, Right Time: 500 Great Reads for Teenagers. Whereas ‘good’ collocated all too easily with ‘a good breakfast’ – as in bran – ‘great’ communicates a certain quality of excellence or a joyful exclamation. Either way, we immediately understand that when there is chemistry between young people and books something exciting, of both literary and personal significance, is going on.

Book 1 Title: Right Book, Right Time
Book 1 Subtitle: 500 Great reads for teenangers
Book Author: Agnes Nieuwenhuizen
Book 1 Biblio: Allen & Unwin, $35 pb, 368 pp
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This is Agnes Nieuwenhuizen’s third guide to teenage reading: Good Books for Teenagers (1992) was followed by More Good Books for Teenagers (1995). Thankfully, this latest instalment is not Even More Good Books for Teenagers, but the much less prescriptively titled Right Book, Right Time: 500 Great Reads for Teenagers. Whereas ‘good’ collocated all too easily with ‘a good breakfast’ – as in bran – ‘great’ communicates a certain quality of excellence or a joyful exclamation. Either way, we immediately understand that when there is chemistry between young people and books something exciting, of both literary and personal significance, is going on.

Read more: Nigel Pearn reviews 'Right Book, Right Time' by Agnes Nieuwenhuizen

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Susan Lowish reviews The New McCullochs Encyclopedia of Australian Art
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Article Title: Too many Tjakamarras?
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There is no denying the ‘dynastic monument’ that is the fourth edition of the The New McCulloch’s Encyclopedia of Australian Art. Three generations of McCullochs have contributed to this volume, which covers everything from Anita Aarons to Reinis Zusters. With the added title ‘New McCulloch’s’ giving it a personal touch, this edition has more than 8000 listings and includes an extra 1500 entries on artists, awards, directors, critics, exhibitions and galleries; and essays on topics such as abstraction, new media, surrealism and women artists. It is well promoted and marketed, with special editions for the AGNSW and the NGV. It is beautifully produced and an impressive achievement. But is it really Australia’s art ‘bible’?

Book 1 Title: The New McCulloch's Encyclopedia of Australian Art
Book Author: Alan McCulloch, Susan McCulloch and Emily McCulloch Childs
Book 1 Biblio: Miegunyah Press (with Aus Art Editions), $295 hb, 1216 pp
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There is no denying the ‘dynastic monument’ that is the fourth edition of the The New McCulloch’s Encyclopedia of Australian Art. Three generations of McCullochs have contributed to this volume, which covers everything from Anita Aarons to Reinis Zusters. With the added title ‘New McCulloch’s’ giving it a personal touch, this edition has more than 8000 listings and includes an extra 1500 entries on artists, awards, directors, critics, exhibitions and galleries; and essays on topics such as abstraction, new media, surrealism and women artists. It is well promoted and marketed, with special editions for the AGNSW and the NGV. It is beautifully produced and an impressive achievement. But is it really Australia’s art ‘bible’?

Read more: Susan Lowish reviews 'The New McCulloch's Encyclopedia of Australian Art'

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Article Title: ‘How ignorant we are’
Article Subtitle: The critical reception of Indigenous art in Australia
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As convenor of the 32nd Congress of the International Committee of the History of Art (January 2008), I have become increasingly aware of what others want to know about Australia and of the gaps in our agenda. It is equally clear that there is much that we do very well that is not yet recognised internationally.

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As convenor of the 32nd Congress of the International Committee of the History of Art (January 2008), I have become increasingly aware of what others want to know about Australia and of the gaps in our agenda. It is equally clear that there is much that we do very well that is not yet recognised internationally.

What do Australian museums collect, and what sort of future are they creating for art historians? What should art history in Australian universities be about? What form should our research take: the publication of books, online databases or the development of new concepts of curatorship and exhibition management – or all of these things? What works of Australian art are collected and exhibited abroad? How does the concept of the cross-cultural, so deeply embedded in each of us, with our fruit-salad genealogies, work at an international level? What do international visitors want to see when they visit Australia? How are we perceived elsewhere? What did international visitors in the past want to know about Australia, and how does that differ from the present?

Read more: 'How ignorant we are' by Jaynie Anderson

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