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June–July 2003, no. 252

Welcome to the June–July 2003 issue of Australian Book Review.

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Contents Category: Poem
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Article Title: In ‘the Ukraine’
Article Subtitle: A Peter Henry Lepus poem
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He meets a man with an icicle voice

who says it is ‘Mind’s disease’

to act impulsively; this man elevates

‘Reason’ to a pedestal, where he worships

at a cold, stony chiselled face, from afar

(& sometimes Peter sees him go up close, to peer,

at something old, cold, & slushy, underneath it –

which, he tells Peter, is a high I.Q.-ed

pickled brain, in a jar).

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He meets a man with an icicle voice
who says it is ‘Mind’s disease’
to act impulsively; this man elevates
‘Reason’ to a pedestal, where he worships
at a cold, stony chiselled face, from afar
(& sometimes Peter sees him go up close, to peer,
at something old, cold, & slushy, underneath it –
which, he tells Peter, is a high I.Q.-ed
pickled brain, in a jar).
The cold man reads Peter, from his big,
darkblue worn-covered book, about the name ‘Peter’.\
Peter knows names are second-hand & jump
onto a rabbit’s back while she or he is asleep;
that rabbits wake up wearing names
they think are their own. He
doesn’t want anything to do
with some
of the people who’ve worn his
name before … that one    back in the
dark hole of time gone backwards …
twelfth
century Latin, Petrus, the book says, means ‘stone’
& the other, earlier one, … who gave the name
to a man called Simon, who then probably was
called that – even by his mother –
did she have to put ‘Saint’ in front of ‘Peter’
as the book says, even when she scolded him …
or when she told him to learn the list of DON’Ts?
When the man tells Peter
some of the other meanings – behind his name –
Peter guesses why    that one jumped onto him:
to run out    as a stream
or vein of ore    peters out; to fail,
die out, disappear … Peter knows
all about disappearing … Right now,
doing a bolt
down a burrow,
to get away from the cold man. Suddenly the burrow opens:
blue skies, pale green ears of wheat,
wavering above him. As he scrambles out, up through
the wheat roots he nibbles
a few whitish below-earth stems – in passing
just to test.
Now, either on fours or standing,
he cannot see over the wheat. The ground
under his paws feels flat. There is wheat
in every direction. Singing
voices he hears & the earth vibrates
with the trundling sounds of cart wheels.
He hops tentatively
towards the sounds of the voices …
It is eleven years to the year two thousand
in the Ukraine … Singing & dancing humans
are bringing in the wheat.
A girl tells Peter:
We have done this for hundreds of years.
Next year we
will not plant wheat, & we
will not eat    this harvest.
We are    one hundred & sixty k.
north of Chernobyl: this wheat
is death.

Read more: 'In ‘the Ukraine’: A Peter Henry Lepus poem' by J.S. Harry

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Contents Category: Letters
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Article Title: Letters - June-July 2003
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ABR welcomes letters from our readers. Correspondents should note that letters may be edited. Letters and e-mails must reach us by the middle of the current month, and must include a telephone number for verification.

Tim Bowden on Denis Warner

Dear Editor,

I write to point out a singularly unfortunate error in Brian McFarlane’s otherwise thoughtful and indeed generous review of my autobiography, Spooling Through: An Irreverent Memoir, in the May edition of ABR. By using the phrase ‘the egregious Denis Warner’, your reviewer has confused the distinguished Australian foreign correspondent and author with Russell Warner, an ABC executive with whom, to put it bluntly, I did not get on, for reasons clearly stated in my memoir. 

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ABR welcomes letters from our readers. Correspondents should note that letters may be edited. Letters and e-mails must reach us by the middle of the current month, and must include a telephone number for verification.

Tim Bowden on Denis Warner

Dear Editor,

I write to point out a singularly unfortunate error in Brian McFarlane’s otherwise thoughtful and indeed generous review of my autobiography, Spooling Through: An Irreverent Memoir, in the May edition of ABR. By using the phrase ‘the egregious Denis Warner’, your reviewer has confused the distinguished Australian foreign correspondent and author with Russell Warner, an ABC executive with whom, to put it bluntly, I did not get on, for reasons clearly stated in my memoir. 

Read more: Letters - June-July 2003

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David McCooey reviews ‘Text Thing’ by Pam Brown and ‘Dear Deliria: New and selected poems’ by Pam Brown
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Contents Category: Poetry
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Article Title: Out There
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It is a Pam Brown moment when, flicking through her Dear Deliria, I read of ‘historic butter sculptures’ and hear at the same time David Bowie on the stereo singing ‘yak-butter statues’. It’s a Pam Brown moment because her poetry is one of incidents and coincidence. In its interest in both the quotidian and in critique, Brown’s poetry illustrates the endless interplay between texts and contexts, between art and life. These latter categories are most vivid in Brown’s poems when they are collapsing into each other – like drunk friends at a party.

Book 1 Title: Text Thing
Book Author: Pam Brown
Book 1 Biblio: Little Esther, $23 pb, 136 pp
Book 1 Author Type: Author
Book 2 Title: Dear Deliria
Book 2 Subtitle: New and selected poems
Book 2 Author: Pam Brown
Book 2 Biblio: Salt, $21.95 pb, 159 pp
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It is a Pam Brown moment when, flicking through her Dear Deliria, I read of ‘historic butter sculptures’ and hear at the same time David Bowie on the stereo singing ‘yak-butter statues’. It’s a Pam Brown moment because her poetry is one of incidents and coincidence. In its interest in both the quotidian and in critique, Brown’s poetry illustrates the endless interplay between texts and contexts, between art and life. These latter categories are most vivid in Brown’s poems when they are collapsing into each other – like drunk friends at a party.

Read more: David McCooey reviews ‘Text Thing’ by Pam Brown and ‘Dear Deliria: New and selected poems’ by Pam...

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Margaret Robson Kett reviews Four Young Adult Non-Fiction Books
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Contents Category: Children's Non-Fiction
Custom Article Title: Margaret Robson Kett reviews Four Young Adult Non-Fiction Books
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Article Title: Going Exploring
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Exploration of the unknown is a universally captivating subject, and young people are not immune to its appeal. Most of their experience of other lands, peoples and times must necessarily be vicarious. These books attempt to reach this audience.

Book 1 Title: When I Was Little, Like You
Book Author: Mary Malbunka
Book 1 Biblio: Allen & Unwin, $29.95 hb, 32 pp
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Book 2 Title: Animal Architects
Book 2 Author: John Nicholson
Book 2 Biblio: Allen & Unwin, $24.95 hb, 32 pp
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Book 3 Title: Antarctica
Book 3 Author: Coral Tulloch
Book 3 Biblio: ABC Books, $26.95 hb, 46 pp
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Exploration of the unknown is a universally captivating subject, and young people are not immune to its appeal. Most of their experience of other lands, peoples and times must necessarily be vicarious. These books attempt to reach this audience.

I read and enjoyed Jesse Martin’s account of his solo circumnavigation, Lionheart (2001). In 1999 he became the youngest person to complete this feat. At the end of that book, he expressed his dream to outfit a boat, crew it with like-minded young people and sail around the globe, sharing the experience with others via video and the web. That was the start of the Kijana project, the first stage of which is chronicled in this jointly written account. The boat has been outfitted, the crew assembled and the equipment and means for the voyage secured through sponsorship. The dream has been harnessed to others’ bottom lines, and the necessary adjustments made by Jesse (or so he believes) from solo adventurer to team leader. Yet the crew of five has splinters and disintegrates by the time it reaches Cairns from Melbourne. Why?

Read more: Margaret Robson Kett reviews Four Young Adult Non-Fiction Books

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Daniel Thomas reviews ‘James Gleeson: Drawings for paintings’ by Hendrik Kolenberg and Anne Ryan
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Contents Category: Art
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Article Title: The Wilder Shores
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Art is divided into three parts – at least for amateur painters who ask, when they begin acquaintance, ‘Do you do abstract, impressionist or surrealist art?’ Of these, surrealism has the strongest interest for a mass audience, and the deepest penetration into popular culture. When it was new, surrealism was quickly appropriated into commercial and advertising art. Today, commercial cinema is awash with some of surrealism’s youthful political idealism, but more with its fantasies of shock-horror and sex.

Surrealist literature never came to much. The artists took over. If Picasso was the greatest twentieth-century artist, his surrealist paintings from the 1920s onwards might be his own best work. Remember how the best exhibition ever produced in Australia, Surrealism: Revolution by Night (National Gallery of Australia 1993, by Michael Lloyd, Ted Gott and Christopher Chapman), showcased Picasso ahead of Miró, Dalí, Magritte and Ernst. And the star of the Australian component of the exhibition was James Gleeson.

Book 1 Title: James Gleeson
Book 1 Subtitle: Drawings for paintings
Book Author: Hendrik Kolenberg and Anne Ryan
Book 1 Biblio: Art Gallery of NSW, $60 hb, 128 pp
Book 1 Author Type: Author
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Art is divided into three parts – at least for amateur painters who ask, when they begin acquaintance, ‘Do you do abstract, impressionist or surrealist art?’ Of these, surrealism has the strongest interest for a mass audience, and the deepest penetration into popular culture. When it was new, surrealism was quickly appropriated into commercial and advertising art. Today, commercial cinema is awash with some of surrealism’s youthful political idealism, but more with its fantasies of shock-horror and sex.

Surrealist literature never came to much. The artists took over. If Picasso was the greatest twentieth-century artist, his surrealist paintings from the 1920s onwards might be his own best work. Remember how the best exhibition ever produced in Australia, Surrealism: Revolution by Night (National Gallery of Australia 1993, by Michael Lloyd, Ted Gott and Christopher Chapman), showcased Picasso ahead of Miró, Dalí, Magritte and Ernst. And the star of the Australian component of the exhibition was James Gleeson.

Read more: Daniel Thomas reviews ‘James Gleeson: Drawings for paintings’ by Hendrik Kolenberg and Anne Ryan

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Kim Mahood reviews ‘Our Woman In Kabul’ by Irris Makler
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Contents Category: Journalism
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Article Title: Irony upon Irony
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On September 11, 2001, Australian journalist Irris Makler was working as a freelance correspondent in Moscow. The terrorist attacks in New York and Washington focused attention on Afghanistan, and Makler was among the first journalists to make their way into the strife-torn country via its northern neighbour, Tajikistan.

Our Woman in Kabul documents the US invasion of Afghanistan, the routing of the Taliban and the hunt for Osama bin Laden. Makler’s story covers the circumstances of daily life as a female correspondent in a country where women are virtually invisible, the discomforts and challenges of being part of a media feeding frenzy in a place without the infrastructure to support it, and the larger drama of a civil war suddenly escalating into an international conflict. During two decades of fighting, Afghanistan had lost an estimated ten per cent of its population to war, starvation and lack of medical resources. For those of us to whom the name bin Laden seemed to rise like a demonic projection from the underside of the US imagination, Makler’s book provides the background to an event that was formulating its inevitable trajectory in the barren mountains of Afghanistan.

Book 1 Title: Our Woman in Kabul
Book Author: Irris Makler
Book 1 Biblio: Bantam, $32.95 pb, 365 pp
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On September 11, 2001, Australian journalist Irris Makler was working as a freelance correspondent in Moscow. The terrorist attacks in New York and Washington focused attention on Afghanistan, and Makler was among the first journalists to make their way into the strife-torn country via its northern neighbour, Tajikistan.

Our Woman in Kabul documents the US invasion of Afghanistan, the routing of the Taliban and the hunt for Osama bin Laden. Makler’s story covers the circumstances of daily life as a female correspondent in a country where women are virtually invisible, the discomforts and challenges of being part of a media feeding frenzy in a place without the infrastructure to support it, and the larger drama of a civil war suddenly escalating into an international conflict. During two decades of fighting, Afghanistan had lost an estimated ten per cent of its population to war, starvation and lack of medical resources. For those of us to whom the name bin Laden seemed to rise like a demonic projection from the underside of the US imagination, Makler’s book provides the background to an event that was formulating its inevitable trajectory in the barren mountains of Afghanistan.

Read more: Kim Mahood reviews ‘Our Woman In Kabul’ by Irris Makler

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Tony Blackshield reviews ‘Owen Dixon’ by Philip Ayres
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Contents Category: Biography
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Article Title: Strict Logic and High Technique
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Owen Dixon joined the Melbourne bar in 1911. By 1918 he was among its leaders, with the young R.G. Menzies as his pupil (and future lifelong friend). In 1926, five months as an acting Supreme Court judge convinced him ‘that I would never be a judge’; but in January 1929 he accepted an appointment to the High Court. There he would stay for thirty-five years – almost from the beginning as the Court’s undoubted intellectual leader, and from 1952 to 1964 as Chief Justice. He is commonly regarded as the twentieth century’s greatest Australian judge, and often as its greatest judge in the English-speaking world. His biography is long overdue.

Australian judicial biographies are rare. Mostly they deal with men whose judicial work was only one phase in a controversial political career. Biographers without legal training have sometimes uncomfortably skirted the edges of the judicial material; but, for Dixon, no such skirting is possible. In this splendid biography, Philip Ayres has risen to the challenge.

Book 1 Title: Owen Dixon
Book Author: Philip Ayres
Book 1 Biblio: Miegunyah Press, $65 hb, 420 pp
Book 1 Author Type: Author
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Owen Dixon joined the Melbourne bar in 1911. By 1918 he was among its leaders, with the young R.G. Menzies as his pupil (and future lifelong friend). In 1926, five months as an acting Supreme Court judge convinced him ‘that I would never be a judge’; but in January 1929 he accepted an appointment to the High Court. There he would stay for thirty-five years – almost from the beginning as the Court’s undoubted intellectual leader, and from 1952 to 1964 as Chief Justice. He is commonly regarded as the twentieth century’s greatest Australian judge, and often as its greatest judge in the English-speaking world. His biography is long overdue.

Australian judicial biographies are rare. Mostly they deal with men whose judicial work was only one phase in a controversial political career. Biographers without legal training have sometimes uncomfortably skirted the edges of the judicial material; but, for Dixon, no such skirting is possible. In this splendid biography, Philip Ayres has risen to the challenge.

Read more: Tony Blackshield reviews ‘Owen Dixon’ by Philip Ayres

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Peter Pierce reviews ‘Lines of my life: Journal of a year’ by Edmund Campion
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Contents Category: Memoir
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Article Title: Defying the Uncivil
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Edmund Campion’s latest book, Lines of My Life, is an elegant hybrid, part meditation, part gossip (of edifying kinds), part political testament. Its genial tone is suggested by the source of the title, which comes from Psalm 16: ‘the lines of my life have run in pleasant places’. Not that this is at all a self-satisfied book. Campion begins his ‘Journal of a Year’ in New York in September 2001. He had gone there to conduct research on Thomas Merton, an American monk and writer. This took him to the great public and university libraries of the city. In one of the moments when Campion pauses to praise, he says that ‘libraries are our richest cultural asset, their custodians singular servants of our intellectual lives’.

Book 1 Title: Lines of my life
Book 1 Subtitle: Journal of a year
Book Author: Edmund Campion
Book 1 Biblio: Penguin, $22.95 pb, 269 pp
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Edmund Campion’s latest book, Lines of My Life, is an elegant hybrid, part meditation, part gossip (of edifying kinds), part political testament. Its genial tone is suggested by the source of the title, which comes from Psalm 16: ‘the lines of my life have run in pleasant places’. Not that this is at all a self-satisfied book. Campion begins his ‘Journal of a Year’ in New York in September 2001. He had gone there to conduct research on Thomas Merton, an American monk and writer. This took him to the great public and university libraries of the city. In one of the moments when Campion pauses to praise, he says that ‘libraries are our richest cultural asset, their custodians singular servants of our intellectual lives’.

Read more: Peter Pierce reviews ‘Lines of my life: Journal of a year’ by Edmund Campion

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Chris Edwards ‘ode ode’ by Michael Farrell
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It’s easy to see why Michael Farrell already has something of a reputation as a stylist, though this is his first collection. Inventive, sharp-witted, entertaining and meticulously made, the poems in ode ode offer a lower-case, unpunctuated take on style (‘i perforce have metamorphosed / more than once for a ball at short / notice’) in which style is energised, orchestrated substance.

The untitled, undated first section of the book, consisting of a series of poems called ‘codas’, begins with the explanation that ‘this is cinema made by people / shuffling in gumboots’. Cinema is wonderfully evoked here in poems that are themselves fast-moving, flickering montages, in which ‘time doesnt / just move forward not even the / past’. Scenes and characters, perhaps from films the poet is watching ‘in the mainstream in the arthouse’, slide into one another (‘the boys ugliness becomes / magnificent his screwy behaviour / erases alan bates from the mind’), or cut suddenly to others. Spliced-up scenery and partial sentences are rudely interrupted by utterance-fragments, lines get broken mid-word (‘julia ro / berts robot’), the sense and syntax take a turn for the unpredictable, and we start bumping into cinema’s roles ‘off / screen’ – as public outing (‘just stop me at the festival / a couple of fingers on my / wrist the word drink with a / rising tone’), private world (‘more red more / white i yell from my closeup’), social production (‘a collective / cry from all our hearts’), or confidence trick (‘per / haps his last laugh on holly / wood hmmm what do you think’). But ‘cinema’ is also a metaphor (‘reels / lives its all any of us have’) whose star if you like, or anti-hero, is the lower-case, dotted but unpunctuated first person: ‘this is a movie of the day i was / born the horses are actors all.’

Book 1 Title: ode ode
Book Author: Michael Farrell
Book 1 Biblio: Salt, $19.95 pb, 102pp
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It’s easy to see why Michael Farrell already has something of a reputation as a stylist, though this is his first collection. Inventive, sharp-witted, entertaining and meticulously made, the poems in ode ode offer a lower-case, unpunctuated take on style (‘i perforce have metamorphosed / more than once for a ball at short / notice’) in which style is energised, orchestrated substance.

The untitled, undated first section of the book, consisting of a series of poems called ‘codas’, begins with the explanation that ‘this is cinema made by people / shuffling in gumboots’. Cinema is wonderfully evoked here in poems that are themselves fast-moving, flickering montages, in which ‘time doesnt / just move forward not even the / past’. Scenes and characters, perhaps from films the poet is watching ‘in the mainstream in the arthouse’, slide into one another (‘the boys ugliness becomes / magnificent his screwy behaviour / erases alan bates from the mind’), or cut suddenly to others. Spliced-up scenery and partial sentences are rudely interrupted by utterance-fragments, lines get broken mid-word (‘julia ro / berts robot’), the sense and syntax take a turn for the unpredictable, and we start bumping into cinema’s roles ‘off / screen’ – as public outing (‘just stop me at the festival / a couple of fingers on my / wrist the word drink with a / rising tone’), private world (‘more red more / white i yell from my closeup’), social production (‘a collective / cry from all our hearts’), or confidence trick (‘per / haps his last laugh on holly / wood hmmm what do you think’). But ‘cinema’ is also a metaphor (‘reels / lives its all any of us have’) whose star if you like, or anti-hero, is the lower-case, dotted but unpunctuated first person: ‘this is a movie of the day i was / born the horses are actors all.’

Read more: Chris Edwards ‘ode ode’ by Michael Farrell

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Rod Beecham reviews ‘Pushing Time Away: My Grandfather And The Tragedy Of Jewish Vienna’ by Peter Singer
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Contents Category: Memoir
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Article Title: In Search of a Statistic
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Many of us, as we get older, become curious about relatives we hardly or never knew. Perhaps, if we have children of our own, we become more aware of the biological ties that bind us to those relatives and seek self-illumination through the lighting of the shadowy places in our ancestry. This process is beautifully implied by Peter Singer’s title, Pushing Time Away, a phrase taken from a letter written by his maternal grandfather, David Ernst Oppenheim, to his maternal grandmother, Amalie Pollak, in which Oppenheim declares: ‘what binds us pushes time away.’

Singer never knew his grandfather, but was prompted to discover him on learning that Oppenheim ‘wrote about fundamental values, and what it is to be human’. For Singer, who apparently rather surprised his family by deciding to be a philosopher, this was a spur to enquiry. Moreover, ‘[t]he handful of people who knew my grandfather are getting old’. If anything, indeed, bound Singer and Oppenheim together, it had to be found now, or not at all.

Book 1 Title: Pushing Time Away
Book 1 Subtitle: My Grandfather And The Tragedy Of Jewish Vienna
Book Author: Peter Singer
Book 1 Biblio: Fourth Estate, $29.95 pb, 335 pp
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Many of us, as we get older, become curious about relatives we hardly or never knew. Perhaps, if we have children of our own, we become more aware of the biological ties that bind us to those relatives and seek self-illumination through the lighting of the shadowy places in our ancestry. This process is beautifully implied by Peter Singer’s title, Pushing Time Away, a phrase taken from a letter written by his maternal grandfather, David Ernst Oppenheim, to his maternal grandmother, Amalie Pollak, in which Oppenheim declares: ‘what binds us pushes time away.’

Singer never knew his grandfather, but was prompted to discover him on learning that Oppenheim ‘wrote about fundamental values, and what it is to be human’. For Singer, who apparently rather surprised his family by deciding to be a philosopher, this was a spur to enquiry. Moreover, ‘[t]he handful of people who knew my grandfather are getting old’. If anything, indeed, bound Singer and Oppenheim together, it had to be found now, or not at all.

Read more: Rod Beecham reviews ‘Pushing Time Away: My Grandfather And The Tragedy Of Jewish Vienna’ by Peter...

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Kristie Dunn reviews ‘Sex, Power and The Clergy’ by Muriel Porter
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Contents Category: Cultural Studies
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Article Title: A Wake-up Call
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This insider’s account of the sexual abuse crisis facing the Christian churches is an engaging read – not only for believers, but for us heathens as well. The author wears various hats. A journalist and regular commentator on religious issues for many years, Muriel Porter now lectures in journalism at RMIT. She describes herself as a ‘committed Anglican laywoman’ who has been involved in high-level structural decision-making within the Anglican Church for the past fifteen years. These multiple roles add much to her discussion, but can also produce some tensions.

Book 1 Title: Sex, Power and The Clergy
Book Author: Muriel Porter
Book 1 Biblio: Hardie Grant, $29.95 pb, 216 pp
Book 1 Author Type: Author
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This insider’s account of the sexual abuse crisis facing the Christian churches is an engaging read – not only for believers, but for us heathens as well. The author wears various hats. A journalist and regular commentator on religious issues for many years, Muriel Porter now lectures in journalism at RMIT. She describes herself as a ‘committed Anglican laywoman’ who has been involved in high-level structural decision-making within the Anglican Church for the past fifteen years. These multiple roles add much to her discussion, but can also produce some tensions.

Read more: Kristie Dunn reviews ‘Sex, Power and The Clergy’ by Muriel Porter

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Lolla Stewart reviews ‘Resilience’ by Anne Deveson
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Article Title: Toxic Ways
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What is resilience? And why is it an important subject for research? Anne Deveson – former royal commissioner, noted documentary maker and social justice activist – explores these questions in her latest book. Human resilience is linked to courage, love, defiance and stoicism, and enables us to come through suffering with integrity. It requires hope and produces strength and action, while its absence results in weakness and victimhood, even despair. But no one seems sure exactly what it is. Deveson’s book opens with a quotation from Jeanette L. Johnson, suggesting that resilience may be ‘the poetry of life’ and that as yet ‘there is no language to share it’. That does not stop Deveson from trying to contribute to its dissemination.

Book 1 Title: Resilience
Book Author: Anne Deveson
Book 1 Biblio: Allen & Unwin, $24.95 pb, 288 pp
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What is resilience? And why is it an important subject for research? Anne Deveson – former royal commissioner, noted documentary maker and social justice activist – explores these questions in her latest book. Human resilience is linked to courage, love, defiance and stoicism, and enables us to come through suffering with integrity. It requires hope and produces strength and action, while its absence results in weakness and victimhood, even despair. But no one seems sure exactly what it is. Deveson’s book opens with a quotation from Jeanette L. Johnson, suggesting that resilience may be ‘the poetry of life’ and that as yet ‘there is no language to share it’. That does not stop Deveson from trying to contribute to its dissemination.

Read more: Lolla Stewart reviews ‘Resilience’ by Anne Deveson

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John Rickard reviews ‘The Seven Ordeals Of Count Cagliostro: The Greatest Enchanter Of The Eighteenth Century’ by Iain McCalman
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Article Title: The Crook with a Great Soul
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You haven’t heard of Count Cagliostro? Well, chances are if HarperCollins has anything to do with it, you will. Iain McCalman’s book comes with enthusiastic endorsements from Simon Winchester, Peter Conrad and Peter Gay. And it must be said that there is a sense in which the Count – ‘the greatest enchanter of the eighteenth century’, as McCalman salutes him – is alive and well: a Google search on the Internet brings up more than 4000 results. Indeed, the starting point for McCalman’s skilfully entertaining account of Cagliostro’s career as magician, alchemist, healer and Freemason is the puzzle of this after-life, or what he calls Cagliostro’s ‘ascension into culture’. The irony is that this book is likely to ensure that the enchanter casts his spell on a new audience. For it is an extraordinary tale.

Book 1 Title: The Seven Ordeals of Count Cagliostro
Book 1 Subtitle: The Greatest Enchanter of the Eighteenth Century
Book Author: Iain McCalman
Book 1 Biblio: Flamingo, $29.95 pb, 384 pp
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You haven’t heard of Count Cagliostro? Well, chances are if HarperCollins has anything to do with it, you will. Iain McCalman’s book comes with enthusiastic endorsements from Simon Winchester, Peter Conrad and Peter Gay. And it must be said that there is a sense in which the Count – ‘the greatest enchanter of the eighteenth century’, as McCalman salutes him – is alive and well: a Google search on the Internet brings up more than 4000 results. Indeed, the starting point for McCalman’s skilfully entertaining account of Cagliostro’s career as magician, alchemist, healer and Freemason is the puzzle of this after-life, or what he calls Cagliostro’s ‘ascension into culture’. The irony is that this book is likely to ensure that the enchanter casts his spell on a new audience. For it is an extraordinary tale.

Read more: John Rickard reviews ‘The Seven Ordeals Of Count Cagliostro: The Greatest Enchanter Of The...

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Robert Reynolds reviews ‘Unpacking Queer Politics’ by Sheila Jeffreys
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Contents Category: Gay Studies
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Article Title: Fear of Difference
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Reviewing a book is rarely a simple exercise and those who think it is should pause before accepting the commission. It is a delicate exercise, this balancing of critique, subjectivity, envy and even-handedness. You never quite know if you have hit the right balance. A nagging fear of being ungracious, and revealing too much of the self, can result in days of procrastination. This degree of difficulty is multiplied when reviewing a book that directly attacks one’s chosen way of life, as is the case in this book’s denunciation of gay male sexual practice. So let me be honest. I had a pretty good idea what I was getting into when I agreed to review Sheila Jeffreys’s latest lesbian feminist offering, Unpacking Queer Politics. Nine years ago, I wrote a review of Jeffreys’s work for a postgraduate politics journal. It was a ‘swingeing critique’ - a phrase Jeffreys deploys frequently in Unpacking Queer Politics when she approvingly cites likeminded theorists - and Dr Jeffreys was none too pleased. As we both worked in the same building at Melbourne University, this made for some uncomfortable elevator rides.

Book 1 Title: Unpacking Queer Politics
Book Author: Sheila Jeffreys
Book 1 Biblio: Polity Press, $49.95pb, 189 pp
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Reviewing a book is rarely a simple exercise and those who think it is should pause before accepting the commission. It is a delicate exercise, this balancing of critique, subjectivity, envy and even-handedness. You never quite know if you have hit the right balance. A nagging fear of being ungracious, and revealing too much of the self, can result in days of procrastination. This degree of difficulty is multiplied when reviewing a book that directly attacks one’s chosen way of life, as is the case in this book’s denunciation of gay male sexual practice. So let me be honest. I had a pretty good idea what I was getting into when I agreed to review Sheila Jeffreys’s latest lesbian feminist offering, Unpacking Queer Politics. Nine years ago, I wrote a review of Jeffreys’s work for a postgraduate politics journal. It was a ‘swingeing critique’ - a phrase Jeffreys deploys frequently in Unpacking Queer Politics when she approvingly cites likeminded theorists - and Dr Jeffreys was none too pleased. As we both worked in the same building at Melbourne University, this made for some uncomfortable elevator rides.

Read more: Robert Reynolds reviews ‘Unpacking Queer Politics’ by Sheila Jeffreys

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David Nichols reviews ‘Willie’s Bar And Grill: A Rock ‘N’ Roll Tour Of North America In The Age Of Terror’ by Rob Hirst
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In October 2001, as a member of a group called Huon, I set out on my fourth US tour drumming in an ‘indie’ rock band: a low-key, non-profit cross-nation trek performing shows in colleges, small bars, even a few suburban basements. It was an extraordinary time to travel across the States, particularly since much of it was spent in a hire car with only AM radio for entertainment. AM radio in the US is riddled with amphetamined shock-jocks outdoing each other in ways to vituperate the pernicious liberal élites. Apparently, these élites had just destroyed some skyscrapers in New York. More poignant was the way Osama bin Laden had so quickly become a player with the usual pumpkins and skeletons in Halloween festivities, his name inscribed in white gothic lettering on black cardboard coffins on suburban front lawns with an express wish that he ‘never rest in peace’.

Book 1 Title: Willie's Bar And Grill
Book 1 Subtitle: A Rock ‘N’ Roll Tour Of North America In The Age Of Terror
Book Author: Rob Hirst
Book 1 Biblio: Picador, $30 pb, 251 pp
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In October 2001, as a member of a group called Huon, I set out on my fourth US tour drumming in an ‘indie’ rock band: a low-key, non-profit cross-nation trek performing shows in colleges, small bars, even a few suburban basements. It was an extraordinary time to travel across the States, particularly since much of it was spent in a hire car with only AM radio for entertainment. AM radio in the US is riddled with amphetamined shock-jocks outdoing each other in ways to vituperate the pernicious liberal élites. Apparently, these élites had just destroyed some skyscrapers in New York. More poignant was the way Osama bin Laden had so quickly become a player with the usual pumpkins and skeletons in Halloween festivities, his name inscribed in white gothic lettering on black cardboard coffins on suburban front lawns with an express wish that he ‘never rest in peace’.

Read more: David Nichols reviews ‘Willie’s Bar And Grill: A Rock ‘N’ Roll Tour Of North America In The Age Of...

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Shirley Walker reviews ‘Writing Round The Edges: A Selective Memoir’ by Nancy Phelan
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Nancy Phelan’s Writing Round the Edges is a stylish and beautifully written memoir by one of Australia’s best-known and most prolific writers. Besides previous autobiographical works, Phelan has published four novels, a number of travel books, biographies of Charles Mackerras and Louise Mack (her aunt), as well as, collaboratively, books on yoga and Russian cooking. Winner of the Foundation for Australian Literary Studies Award in 1988, she has also been shortlisted for a number of national prizes, including the Miles Franklin Award.

This memoir is selective in that its three sections – ‘Seafaring Days’, ‘With the Tide’ and ‘The Gatehouse’ – move in and out of the time continuum, omitting blocks of experience such as Phelan’s life in England during World War II and her work for the South Pacific Commission. These were covered in earlier writings. Passages crammed with anecdotes are interspersed with whole chapters devoted to particular people such as Jill Neville and Dorothy Hewett (to whom the book is dedicated), and the narratives often overlap. There is a moving chapter on the Russian funeral of her friend Paul and a number of lyrical chapters on the changing aspects of deeply loved places: Sydney Harbour and the Blue Mountains. For me, the elegant descriptions of Australian scenery, and especially its birdlife, are highlights of the book.

Book 1 Title: Writing Round The Edges
Book 1 Subtitle: A Selective Memoir
Book Author: Nancy Phelan
Book 1 Biblio: UQP, $24 pb, 257 pp
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Nancy Phelan’s Writing Round the Edges is a stylish and beautifully written memoir by one of Australia’s best-known and most prolific writers. Besides previous autobiographical works, Phelan has published four novels, a number of travel books, biographies of Charles Mackerras and Louise Mack (her aunt), as well as, collaboratively, books on yoga and Russian cooking. Winner of the Foundation for Australian Literary Studies Award in 1988, she has also been shortlisted for a number of national prizes, including the Miles Franklin Award.

This memoir is selective in that its three sections – ‘Seafaring Days’, ‘With the Tide’ and ‘The Gatehouse’ – move in and out of the time continuum, omitting blocks of experience such as Phelan’s life in England during World War II and her work for the South Pacific Commission. These were covered in earlier writings. Passages crammed with anecdotes are interspersed with whole chapters devoted to particular people such as Jill Neville and Dorothy Hewett (to whom the book is dedicated), and the narratives often overlap. There is a moving chapter on the Russian funeral of her friend Paul and a number of lyrical chapters on the changing aspects of deeply loved places: Sydney Harbour and the Blue Mountains. For me, the elegant descriptions of Australian scenery, and especially its birdlife, are highlights of the book.

Read more: Shirley Walker reviews ‘Writing Round The Edges: A Selective Memoir’ by Nancy Phelan

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Peter Ryan reviews ‘War On Our Doorstep: Diaries Of Australians At The Frontline In 1942’ by Gabrielle Chan (ed.)
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Those who call 1942 ‘Australia’s most perilous year’ are not guilty of over-dramatisation. It was, after all, the year when Japan’s aircraft blasted Darwin off the map; when her submarines entered Sydney Harbour, sank a ship and shelled the shoreline; when air raids were happening around Townsville, and Australian ships were being sunk off our coast. It was the year when our best military and air forces were engaged far away in Africa and Europe; when ‘impregnable’ Singapore fell, ending long-held illusions of an Australia safe beneath the imperial British umbrella. It was the year in which a proud Australian fighting force began years of cruel captivity. It was the year John Curtin, acknowledging a brute fact of life, placed Australia’s forces under US command; the year we managed (with massive US help) to hang on by a whisker in New Guinea, ‘the nearest’ – in the words of the Duke of Wellington – ‘the nearest run thing you ever saw in your life’.

Book 1 Title: War On Our Doorstep
Book 1 Subtitle: Diaries Of Australians At The Frontline In 1942
Book Author: Gabrielle Chan
Book 1 Biblio: Hardie Grant, $29.95 pb, 336 pp
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Those who call 1942 ‘Australia’s most perilous year’ are not guilty of over-dramatisation. It was, after all, the year when Japan’s aircraft blasted Darwin off the map; when her submarines entered Sydney Harbour, sank a ship and shelled the shoreline; when air raids were happening around Townsville, and Australian ships were being sunk off our coast. It was the year when our best military and air forces were engaged far away in Africa and Europe; when ‘impregnable’ Singapore fell, ending long-held illusions of an Australia safe beneath the imperial British umbrella. It was the year in which a proud Australian fighting force began years of cruel captivity. It was the year John Curtin, acknowledging a brute fact of life, placed Australia’s forces under US command; the year we managed (with massive US help) to hang on by a whisker in New Guinea, ‘the nearest’ – in the words of the Duke of Wellington – ‘the nearest run thing you ever saw in your life’.

Read more: Peter Ryan reviews ‘War On Our Doorstep: Diaries Of Australians At The Frontline In 1942’ by...

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A Guide To Australian Folklore: From Ned Kelly To Aeroplane Jelly
By Gwenda Beed Davey and Graham Seal
Simon & Schuster, $29.95 pb, 310pp, 0 7318 1075 9

Two of Australia’s authorities on folklore have drawn on many years of research to produce this new reference book. An alphabetical listing of events, beliefs, characters, places, activities and allusions, it is more than a dictionary, often delving into shifts in cultural values and the national character. For example, the entry under garage sale explores the changing attitudes over the past decades to the public sale of personal items. Significant traditions from the many cultures – including indigenous – found in Australia are acknowledged: Passover, muck-up day, Broome’s Shinju Matsuri Festival, the Tasmanian tiger and Anzac biscuits all find a place. The cross-referencing of entries provides a fascinating glimpse into the intricate web that is Australian folklore. The bibliography extends for fourteen pages and is itself a valuable reference for any reader wanting to pursue source materials.

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A Guide To Australian Folklore: From Ned Kelly To Aeroplane Jelly
By Gwenda Beed Davey and Graham Seal
Simon & Schuster, $29.95 pb, 310pp, 0 7318 1075 9

Two of Australia’s authorities on folklore have drawn on many years of research to produce this new reference book. An alphabetical listing of events, beliefs, characters, places, activities and allusions, it is more than a dictionary, often delving into shifts in cultural values and the national character. For example, the entry under garage sale explores the changing attitudes over the past decades to the public sale of personal items. Significant traditions from the many cultures – including indigenous – found in Australia are acknowledged: Passover, muck-up day, Broome’s Shinju Matsuri Festival, the Tasmanian tiger and Anzac biscuits all find a place. The cross-referencing of entries provides a fascinating glimpse into the intricate web that is Australian folklore. The bibliography extends for fourteen pages and is itself a valuable reference for any reader wanting to pursue source materials.

Childhood At Brindabella
By Miles Franklin
Richmond, $19.95 pb, 154pp, 1 9206 8811 0

One of five launch titles in Richmond’s series of reissues of Australian classics, this handsome little volume is designed to attract a new readership. Richmond’s stated commitment – ‘to ensure Australia’s rich literary tradition is accessible to all’ – has produced companion reissues of Christina Stead, Ion Idriess, Ronald McKie and Lois Stone. Franklin’s autobiography of the first ten years of her life (1879–89) recaptures an idyllic time spent among fruit trees, farm animals, snakes, wildflowers and memorable relatives. Her storytelling flair, showcased in My Brilliant Career, creates a tale of innocence and joy. Richmond reproduces the publisher’s note to the 1963 edition, which claims the work was a deliberate counter to the ‘unhappy memoirs’ Franklin had been reading. This note, from forty years ago and referring to Franklin’s struggle with issues of privacy and loyalty, is a reminder of the perennial challenge authors face in writing autobiography and fiction based upon personal experience.

Caravanserai: Journey Among Australian Muslims
By Hanifa Deen
FACP, $24.95 pb, 400pp, 1 86368 388 7

It is a decade since Kalgoorlie-born Deen travelled around Australia interviewing Muslims from diverse cultures and backgrounds to produce the earlier edition of this book; Australians then were at best welcoming, at worst indifferent, to these followers of Islam settled among them. Deen notes that since September 11, 2001 ‘language has changed, definitions have been reshaped and mindsets hardened’. The Tampa incident crystallised this demonising process. The time is now right to revisit places and people, and to address issues arising from the Bali bombing and other recent world events, which have seen the loyalty of Australian Muslims questioned. Deen, a high-profile human rights activist and social commentator, writes in an accessible and personal style to comment on the current state of affairs that sees many Muslims afraid and feeling unsafe in our communities. Refusing to relinquish a belief in the ‘intrinsic fairness’ of our national character, this is a plea for new creative alliances among Australians.

Mailman Of The Birdsville Track: The Story Of Tom Kruse
By Kristin Weidenbach
Hodder, $29.95 pb, 283pp, 0 7336 1521 X

From 1936 to 1956 Tom Kruse drove a fortnightly mail and supplies run from Marree to Birdsville, along The Track, Australia’s loneliest and most gruelling stretch of road. The 1954 documentary The Back of Beyond was based on his remarkable story. Now, in 2003, Weidenbach revisits Tom and his restored 1936 Badger to bring to life those historic days, which reflect the dogged and resourceful character of outback Australia. Tom, now in his eighties, saw a re-enactment of his mail run in 1999. He boasts a memory rich in names, places, characters and anecdotes, which form the basis of his book. A scientist–science writer turned biographer, Weidenbach fleshes out a tale of life ‘on the edge of civilisation’. It is a story of travail, improvisation, tragedy and mateship from our vanishing past.

Sailing Alone Around The World
By Joshua Slocum (edited and introduced by Tim Flannery)
Text, $23 pb, 345pp, 1 877008 57 5

The ripping yarn of Slocum’s adventures as the first man to circumnavigate the globe single-handedly has entertained readers since 1900. The story of this sailor who never learned to swim has been hailed as ‘one of the most remarkable and entertaining travel narratives of all time’. Flannery brings this intrepid and remarkable character to a new generation of readers and contributes a lively introduction. His editing preserves the beauty of the language of the original text, redolent as it is of a lost age. Flannery also speculates on the connections between that remarkable life and the exploits of one Captain Thomas Crapo, who crossed the Atlantic eighteen years before Slocum set out, and whose narrative supplements Slocum’s in this edition. In an age when the public paid to see ‘curiosities’, both these enterprising men used their ventures to extricate themselves from financial difficulties, and Flannery speculates on a ‘brinkmanship’ in their respective exploits. Boys will be boys. The book is recommended for ‘sailors and children of all ages’.

Cecilia: An Ex-Nun’s Extraordinary Journey
By Cecilia Inglis
Penguin, $22.95 pb, 360pp, 0 14 3000129 9

After not even owning her own name for thirty years, this former Sister of Mercy emerged from behind convent walls into Redfern and began to live her own life. The autobiographical story of losing a vocation and finding oneself covers a well-documented period in Australian Irish-Catholic history. Rich with details of family life from the 1940s and 1950s, religious life after Vatican II, and the challenges of finding community and love as a middle-aged ingénue, it is told simply and avoids the clichés to which this subject can lend itself. Ex-nun stories do not attract the brouhaha that they used to, but this record could well become something of a curiosity. If, as Inglis concludes, ‘this is the winter of religious life, and I doubt there will be a new spring’, there will be fewer ex-brides of Christ to tell of their journeys.

And What Have You Done Lately?
By Cornelia Frances
Pan MacMillan, $30 pb, 297pp, 0 7329 1161 3

Viewers love to hate Frances’s latest persona – the compère with the cruel tongue on The Weakest Link – but this autobiography of one of Australia’s best-known actors reveals a warm and funny personality. The early chapters cover Frances’s childhood in a Dutch–English family, with its complement of eccentrics, theatrical types, tipplers and petty criminals. With restraint and understated humour, Frances records some bleak experiences in her Catholic education and her introduction to the world of acting when in England. Many famous thespians make appearances; a Peter Finch anecdote reveals a delightful side to his character. The ups and downs of Frances’s life after immigrating to Australia give insight into many well-known personalities, and reveal the grit required to take acting’s hard knocks. A love of family life and loyalty emerge as strong traits, and the selection of photographs illustrates the range of her friendships. Frances’s accessible, chatty style is a delightful contrast to the villainous characters she has played.

The Bent Lens: A World Guide To Gay And Lesbian Films, Second Edition
By Lisa Daniel and Claire Jackson
Allen & Unwin, $45 pb, 576pp, 1 74114 014 5

This expanded and updated edition includes more than 2500 titles from fifty-six countries, spanning gay and lesbian film-making from 1914 to the present. Noting the ‘frenzy’ of production activity in the queer film industry since the publication of their first compendium, the authors have added 1000 new films, using as their criteria a minimum length of ten minutes and cinema release, formal distribution or queer film festival credits. Entries are listed alphabetically, feature a synopsis and include details of director, screenwriter, cinematographer, year, running time, awards, distributor and more. The indices – by sexuality, genre, country of origin and director – make finding a particular film easy. Its comprehensiveness makes this the definitive international guide; an essential resource for film and video aficionados, and students and educators in the film industry.

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Custom Article Title: The Future of an Illusion: Superstition and Idolatory
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Article Title: The Future of an Illusion
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Common to much Enlightenment and nineteenth century liberal thought was a belief that, as people became better educated and more affluent, so too would there be a corresponding decline of religious beliefs. This was central to the view of those two quintessential ‘modern’ thinkers, Karl Marx and Sigmund Freud, who spoke respectively of ‘the opium of the people’ and of ‘the future of an illusion’. Marx’s views expressed those of large numbers of nineteenth and twentieth century critics: ‘Religion is the sigh of the creature overwhelmed by misfortune, the sentiment of a heartless world, and the soul of soulless conditions.’ Today many sociologists write as if the old fears and/or promises that God is dead were a description of social reality for most people. This secular triumphalism seems to me badly misplaced, except in a relatively few Western countries.

At the beginning of the twenty first century, it appears that religious beliefs have lasted rather better than the idealism - some would claim themselves theological - of either Marx or Freud. Freud’s eschatology, in particular, has remarkable similarities to the dominant myths of Judaeo-Christianity, with the Oedipus complex playing the role of Original Sin in psychoanalytic theory, as Martin Wain has pointed out.

Except in a few countries, the Catholic Church has outlived its sworn enemy, the international communist movement, while fundamentalist Protestantism, Islam, Hinduism and Judaism seem to be on the rise in most parts of the world.(The last battle between communism and Christianity may well be the battle to unify Korea, with many South Korean Christians seeing unification as an opportunity for largescale missionary activity.) While it is probably true that fundamentalism is often an expression of hostility towards various manifestations of ‘modernity’ and ‘Westernisation’, it is also the case that the religious element is far more resilient than most thinkers would have prophesised a century ago.

It is worth noting that, according to figures collected by Time magazine in 2001, Christianity remains the most widespread religion in the current world, with an estimated 1.9 billion adherents in 2000, threequarters of them Catholic. There are an estimated 1.2 billion Muslims, 800 million Hindus and 360 million Buddhists, with much smaller numbers of Sikhs and Jews. These figures omit the vast array of religious beliefs that persist outside the hegemonic religions, or, increasingly, coexist with Christianity and Islam in many parts of the poor world. Both Islam and those classified as ‘nonreligious’ are listed as the fastest growing groups, and Confucianism is not mentioned, a reflection perhaps of confusion as to whether it is better understood as a religious or ethical system. In the contemporary world, Christianity and Islam stand apart as the two major proselytising religions, and the only ones whose adherents are genuinely global and not concentrated among one or two particular countries or ethnic groups. Where they collide - as in Lebanon, the former Yugoslavia and parts of India and Indonesia - the consequences are not infrequently bloody.

In the contemporary world, the most common examples of violence and persecution linked to religion seem to come from the Islamic world, though even to assert this is to risk giving political offence. Indeed, the more that Western governments, led by the US, try to rally support against religious based terrorism, the more they feel obliged to deny the link, to depict those terrorists who claim support from their religious convictions as somehow false believers.

Yet one can deplore attacks on individuals because they appear to hold particular beliefs while retaining the intellectual right to criticise the logic of those beliefs. It is hardly controversial today to point to the extent to which largescale murder was justified as part of the imperial European expansion into the rest of the world through appeals to the Christian mission. Priests and missionaries were often the frontrunners of the imperialist venture, and apologists for the worst sort of barbarity. Islam hardly has a monopoly on links to violence and intolerance - consider the ravages of fundamentalist Hindus, Christians and Jews - but, in this particular moment of world history, there are probably more Muslims who turn to religion to justify attacks on their opponents than practitioners of any other religion. At the same time, we should not forget the recent slaughter of Muslims by Christian Serbs in Bosnia, or by Hindus in Gujarat, or the role of Christians, including priests and nuns, in internecine slaughter in Rwanda. Most fundamentalist believers are willing to condone violence when directed against those they regard as sufficiently sinful, and Christianity has a long history of extraordinary barbarism.

I want to ask two questions, beginning with this apparent persistence of religion despite huge rises in affluence and education. This is an historical and sociological question, but it overlaps with a more profoundly personal and philosophic one, namely, how can people who appear to agree on much in the social and political sphere disagree profoundly about the basis for their beliefs? There are many people whose commitment to social justice stems from deepseated religious beliefs, but there are equally many, of whom I am one, who share such commitments without any religious foundation or with an instinctive antipathy to all forms of organised religion.

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Common to much Enlightenment and nineteenth century liberal thought was a belief that, as people became better educated and more affluent, so too would there be a corresponding decline of religious beliefs. This was central to the view of those two quintessential ‘modern’ thinkers, Karl Marx and Sigmund Freud, who spoke respectively of ‘the opium of the people’ and of ‘the future of an illusion’. Marx’s views expressed those of large numbers of nineteenth and twentieth century critics: ‘Religion is the sigh of the creature overwhelmed by misfortune, the sentiment of a heartless world, and the soul of soulless conditions.’ Today many sociologists write as if the old fears and/or promises that God is dead were a description of social reality for most people. This secular triumphalism seems to me badly misplaced, except in a relatively few Western countries.

At the beginning of the twenty first century, it appears that religious beliefs have lasted rather better than the idealism - some would claim themselves theological - of either Marx or Freud. Freud’s eschatology, in particular, has remarkable similarities to the dominant myths of Judaeo-Christianity, with the Oedipus complex playing the role of Original Sin in psychoanalytic theory, as Martin Wain has pointed out.

Except in a few countries, the Catholic Church has outlived its sworn enemy, the international communist movement, while fundamentalist Protestantism, Islam, Hinduism and Judaism seem to be on the rise in most parts of the world.(The last battle between communism and Christianity may well be the battle to unify Korea, with many South Korean Christians seeing unification as an opportunity for largescale missionary activity.) While it is probably true that fundamentalism is often an expression of hostility towards various manifestations of ‘modernity’ and ‘Westernisation’, it is also the case that the religious element is far more resilient than most thinkers would have prophesised a century ago.

It is worth noting that, according to figures collected by Time magazine in 2001, Christianity remains the most widespread religion in the current world, with an estimated 1.9 billion adherents in 2000, threequarters of them Catholic. There are an estimated 1.2 billion Muslims, 800 million Hindus and 360 million Buddhists, with much smaller numbers of Sikhs and Jews. These figures omit the vast array of religious beliefs that persist outside the hegemonic religions, or, increasingly, coexist with Christianity and Islam in many parts of the poor world. Both Islam and those classified as ‘nonreligious’ are listed as the fastest growing groups, and Confucianism is not mentioned, a reflection perhaps of confusion as to whether it is better understood as a religious or ethical system. In the contemporary world, Christianity and Islam stand apart as the two major proselytising religions, and the only ones whose adherents are genuinely global and not concentrated among one or two particular countries or ethnic groups. Where they collide - as in Lebanon, the former Yugoslavia and parts of India and Indonesia - the consequences are not infrequently bloody.

In the contemporary world, the most common examples of violence and persecution linked to religion seem to come from the Islamic world, though even to assert this is to risk giving political offence. Indeed, the more that Western governments, led by the US, try to rally support against religious based terrorism, the more they feel obliged to deny the link, to depict those terrorists who claim support from their religious convictions as somehow false believers.

Yet one can deplore attacks on individuals because they appear to hold particular beliefs while retaining the intellectual right to criticise the logic of those beliefs. It is hardly controversial today to point to the extent to which largescale murder was justified as part of the imperial European expansion into the rest of the world through appeals to the Christian mission. Priests and missionaries were often the frontrunners of the imperialist venture, and apologists for the worst sort of barbarity. Islam hardly has a monopoly on links to violence and intolerance - consider the ravages of fundamentalist Hindus, Christians and Jews - but, in this particular moment of world history, there are probably more Muslims who turn to religion to justify attacks on their opponents than practitioners of any other religion. At the same time, we should not forget the recent slaughter of Muslims by Christian Serbs in Bosnia, or by Hindus in Gujarat, or the role of Christians, including priests and nuns, in internecine slaughter in Rwanda. Most fundamentalist believers are willing to condone violence when directed against those they regard as sufficiently sinful, and Christianity has a long history of extraordinary barbarism.

I want to ask two questions, beginning with this apparent persistence of religion despite huge rises in affluence and education. This is an historical and sociological question, but it overlaps with a more profoundly personal and philosophic one, namely, how can people who appear to agree on much in the social and political sphere disagree profoundly about the basis for their beliefs? There are many people whose commitment to social justice stems from deepseated religious beliefs, but there are equally many, of whom I am one, who share such commitments without any religious foundation or with an instinctive antipathy to all forms of organised religion.

Read more: ‘The Future of an Illusion: Superstition and Idolatory’ by Dennis Altman

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Chilla Bulbeck reviews ‘About Face: Asian accounts of Australia’ by Alison Broinowski
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Alison Broinowski reviews the accounts of Australia offered over the last hundred-odd years  by Asian ‘opinion leaders’ – generally  Asian politicians and journalists – but also those within Australia, including the Chinese headmen or community leaders, Colombo Plan students, and Asian-Australian fiction writers. It is perhaps surprising that such a diverse group of commentators from ten Asian countries – divided into the more powerful and more distant East Asian countries of China (including Taiwan and Hong Kong), Japan, Korea and India, and the less powerful but more proximate South-East Asian nations of Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand, Vietnam and Philippines – has a constant refrain, albeit with contradictory undercurrents. The persistent themes are: Australia is ‘a physical space with a geography, but not … a mental space with a history or culture’, sometimes explained in terms of the convict heritage, and variously expressed in anti-intellectualism, simple-mindedness and stupidity; Australia is an economic failure, rich in natural resources but lacking the technology to develop these resources;(settler) Australia has always been White Australia, racist both in relation to indigenous Australians and Asians; Australia is a second-rate Western country, a ‘deputy sheriff’ or ‘dancing monkey’ to the United States, wanting to belong in Asia but not qualifying, although Australia’s aspirations are usually economically motivated; and Australia is marginal and irrelevant to Asia. ‘Australians seem more interested in “Asia” than “Asians” are in them’, even though Australians are accused of being largely ignorant about Asia.

Book 1 Title: About Face
Book 1 Subtitle: Asian accounts of Australia
Book Author: Alison Broinowski
Book 1 Biblio: Scribe, $30 pb, 304 pp
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Alison Broinowski reviews the accounts of Australia offered over the last hundred-odd years  by Asian ‘opinion leaders’ – generally  Asian politicians and journalists – but also those within Australia, including the Chinese headmen or community leaders, Colombo Plan students, and Asian-Australian fiction writers. It is perhaps surprising that such a diverse group of commentators from ten Asian countries – divided into the more powerful and more distant East Asian countries of China (including Taiwan and Hong Kong), Japan, Korea and India, and the less powerful but more proximate South-East Asian nations of Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand, Vietnam and Philippines – has a constant refrain, albeit with contradictory undercurrents. The persistent themes are: Australia is ‘a physical space with a geography, but not … a mental space with a history or culture’, sometimes explained in terms of the convict heritage, and variously expressed in anti-intellectualism, simple-mindedness and stupidity; Australia is an economic failure, rich in natural resources but lacking the technology to develop these resources;(settler) Australia has always been White Australia, racist both in relation to indigenous Australians and Asians; Australia is a second-rate Western country, a ‘deputy sheriff’ or ‘dancing monkey’ to the United States, wanting to belong in Asia but not qualifying, although Australia’s aspirations are usually economically motivated; and Australia is marginal and irrelevant to Asia. ‘Australians seem more interested in “Asia” than “Asians” are in them’, even though Australians are accused of being largely ignorant about Asia.

Read more: Chilla Bulbeck reviews ‘About Face: Asian accounts of Australia’ by Alison Broinowski

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Stephanie Trigg reviews ‘Born of the Sea’ by Victor Kelleher
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The tradition of supplementary fiction dates at least from the fifteenth century, when supplements to the works of Geoffrey Chaucer were generated by the perception that his texts were unfinished or that he had not imposed a sufficiently firm moral closure on them. Robert Henryson famously thought Chaucer hadn’t punished Criseyde enough for her betrayal of Troilus, and set out to remedy the omission in his own Testament of Cresseid. In a more recent example, Emma Tennant’s execrable Pemberly traces the tempestuous married life of Jane Austen’s Darcy and Elizabeth, though in the style of a Neighbours episode.

Book 1 Title: Born of the Sea
Book Author: Victor Kelleher
Book 1 Biblio: Viking, $29.95 pb, 339 pp
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The tradition of supplementary fiction dates at least from the fifteenth century, when supplements to the works of Geoffrey Chaucer were generated by the perception that his texts were unfinished or that he had not imposed a sufficiently firm moral closure on them. Robert Henryson famously thought Chaucer hadn’t punished Criseyde enough for her betrayal of Troilus, and set out to remedy the omission in his own Testament of Cresseid. In a more recent example, Emma Tennant’s execrable Pemberly traces the tempestuous married life of Jane Austen’s Darcy and Elizabeth, though in the style of a Neighbours episode.

Read more: Stephanie Trigg reviews ‘Born of the Sea’ by Victor Kelleher

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Greg Dening reviews ‘Citizen Labillardière: A naturalist’s life in revolution and exploration (1755-1834)’ by Edward Duyker
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We who have a colonial past may not remember, nor want to remember, that our forebears had an attitude towards the French something akin to the attitude currently being shown towards them by those thugs in the White House and the US fast-food chains who have declared that they will stop adding to global obesity with ‘french fries’ and do it instead with ‘freedom fries’.

Our French past – our brilliant French past – has been sadly neglected. Possibly because, as one of our first people sharply observed, ‘Too many Captain Cooks’, but also be-cause old political hatreds dig deep and last long. We owe much to a small band of scholars – notably Edward Duyker – who have virtually grabbed us by the back of the neck and said: ‘Look at these people. They are your history. You will see their names all over the continent. You can’t go far into the bush without seeing a plant, a tree or an animal that these Frenchmen have put on the Tree of Knowledge.’ Duyker might add: ‘Look at the floral emblems of Victoria, Tasmania, Western Australia and the emblem for the Centenary of Federation, you will
Book 1 Title: Citizen Labillardière
Book 1 Subtitle: A naturalist’s life in revolution and exploration (1755-1834)
Book Author: Edward Duyker
Book 1 Biblio: Miegunyah Press, $59.95 hb, 408 pp
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We who have a colonial past may not remember, nor want to remember, that our forebears had an attitude towards the French something akin to the attitude currently being shown towards them by those thugs in the White House and the US fast-food chains who have declared that they will stop adding to global obesity with ‘french fries’ and do it instead with ‘freedom fries’.

Our French past – our brilliant French past – has been sadly neglected. Possibly because, as one of our first people sharply observed, ‘Too many Captain Cooks’, but also be-cause old political hatreds dig deep and last long. We owe much to a small band of scholars – notably Edward Duyker – who have virtually grabbed us by the back of the neck and said: ‘Look at these people. They are your history. You will see their names all over the continent. You can’t go far into the bush without seeing a plant, a tree or an animal that these Frenchmen have put on the Tree of Knowledge.’ Duyker might add: ‘Look at the floral emblems of Victoria, Tasmania, Western Australia and the emblem for the Centenary of Federation, you will see Jacques-Julien Houtou de Labillardière’s name imprinted in some way on them.’

Read more: Greg Dening reviews ‘Citizen Labillardière: A naturalist’s life in revolution and exploration...

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Ian Britain reviews ‘Colonialism and Homosexuality’ by Robert Aldrich
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One of the remarkable feats of Claire Denis’ recent film Beau Travail is to turn ironing into an erotic spectacle. That most humble of ‘travails’ becomes an important part of the ceaseless, sizzling ballet that the director makes of the daily round of a group of present-day French Legionnaires stationed in Djibouti. The feat is not remarked on in Robert Aldrich’s near-to-encyclopedic Colonialism and Homosexuality, though the film is duly listed in his epilogue, ‘After the Empire’. It certainly qualifies as one of the most vivid recent reminders of that long tradition he traces of representing ‘the whole of the North African world … as a sensuous experience’ – and a sensual one.

Book 1 Title: Colonialism and Homosexuality
Book Author: Robert Aldrich
Book 1 Biblio: Routledge, $49 pb, 448 pp
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One of the remarkable feats of Claire Denis’ recent film Beau Travail is to turn ironing into an erotic spectacle. That most humble of ‘travails’ becomes an important part of the ceaseless, sizzling ballet that the director makes of the daily round of a group of present-day French Legionnaires stationed in Djibouti. The feat is not remarked on in Robert Aldrich’s near-to-encyclopedic Colonialism and Homosexuality, though the film is duly listed in his epilogue, ‘After the Empire’. It certainly qualifies as one of the most vivid recent reminders of that long tradition he traces of representing ‘the whole of the North African world … as a sensuous experience’ – and a sensual one.

Read more: Ian Britain reviews ‘Colonialism and Homosexuality’ by Robert Aldrich

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Madeleine Byrne reviews ‘Conquerors’ Road: An eyewitness report of Germany 1945’ by Osmar White
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Now that the generals have announced the end of the military campaign in Iraq, media organisations will conduct their own post-mortems. Pundits and politicians agree that the war was the most televised in recent history, but what does that mean in terms of quality journalism? One of the most surprising aspects of the rolling, often repetitious, coverage was the way that basic tenets of journalism were proven true: that is, good reporting is based on firsthand observation and powerfully evoked detail. No amount of studio analysis can equal a journalist – notebook or microphone in hand – speaking to people on the streets. The journalism of Osmar White, the noted Australian war correspondent, exemplifies this.

Book 1 Title: Conquerors’ Road
Book 1 Subtitle: An eyewitness report of Germany 1945
Book Author: Osmar White
Book 1 Biblio: CUP, $29.95 pb, 222 pp
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Now that the generals have announced the end of the military campaign in Iraq, media organisations will conduct their own post-mortems. Pundits and politicians agree that the war was the most televised in recent history, but what does that mean in terms of quality journalism? One of the most surprising aspects of the rolling, often repetitious, coverage was the way that basic tenets of journalism were proven true: that is, good reporting is based on firsthand observation and powerfully evoked detail. No amount of studio analysis can equal a journalist – notebook or microphone in hand – speaking to people on the streets. The journalism of Osmar White, the noted Australian war correspondent, exemplifies this.

Read more: Madeleine Byrne reviews ‘Conquerors’ Road: An eyewitness report of Germany 1945’ by Osmar White

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Brenda Niall reviews ‘Due Preparations for the Plague’ by Janette Turner Hospital
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A novel by Janette Turner Hospital is an event. Although her new book comes with a disclaimer, suggesting that it should be read as a thriller, there will be high expectations. Even with its cumbersome title, for which the fact that it’s a quotation from Daniel Defoe doesn’t compensate, Due Preparations for the Plague claims attention. Thrillers suggest plot-driven entertainments. Some are relatively undemanding: the sort of thing sold in airport book-shops. This one is too unsettling to be entertainment, and, because its central event is the fate of passengers on a hi-jacked plane, it won’t be a big favourite as an airport novel.

‘It sometimes seems that our whole planet has swung into the fog belt of melodrama.’ The words are Graham Greene’s, but they could equally well come from Turner Hospital. She has always been drawn to that dangerous edge where the safety fence of civilisation fails. She writes exceptionally well about fear. Like Alfred Hitchcock, she sometimes uses such moments for reversals of expectation: sometimes the terror is self-created. In Due Preparations, such a moment comes when the central character, a young American woman who has survived all kinds of threats and physical ordeals, has a panic attack in a Manhattan cab when she sees the driver’s face in the rear vision mirror and reads his name: Ibram Siddiqi.

Book 1 Title: Due Preparations for the Plague
Book Author: Janette Turner Hospital
Book 1 Biblio: HarperCollins, $45 hb, 380 pp
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A novel by Janette Turner Hospital is an event. Although her new book comes with a disclaimer, suggesting that it should be read as a thriller, there will be high expectations. Even with its cumbersome title, for which the fact that it’s a quotation from Daniel Defoe doesn’t compensate, Due Preparations for the Plague claims attention. Thrillers suggest plot-driven entertainments. Some are relatively undemanding: the sort of thing sold in airport book-shops. This one is too unsettling to be entertainment, and, because its central event is the fate of passengers on a hi-jacked plane, it won’t be a big favourite as an airport novel.

‘It sometimes seems that our whole planet has swung into the fog belt of melodrama.’ The words are Graham Greene’s, but they could equally well come from Turner Hospital. She has always been drawn to that dangerous edge where the safety fence of civilisation fails. She writes exceptionally well about fear. Like Alfred Hitchcock, she sometimes uses such moments for reversals of expectation: sometimes the terror is self-created. In Due Preparations, such a moment comes when the central character, a young American woman who has survived all kinds of threats and physical ordeals, has a panic attack in a Manhattan cab when she sees the driver’s face in the rear vision mirror and reads his name: Ibram Siddiqi.

Read more: Brenda Niall reviews ‘Due Preparations for the Plague’ by Janette Turner Hospital

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Ceridwen Spark reviews ‘Fresh Milk: The secret life of breasts’ by Fiona Giles
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Despite the recent proliferation of under-graduate courses with the word ‘sex’ in the title, universities continue to be rather unsexy places. While it may be common for students to discuss the phallus, academics do not generally pose naked in milk baths. This, however, is precisely what Sydney University scholar Fiona Giles did. And the eye-catching image of the petite author (which graced the 15 March cover of Good Weekend magazine) has surely done more to promote her latest book, Fresh Milk, than any interview or public reading. The same goes for the magazine’s story, which focused on the book’s consideration of ‘lactation porn’.

All this attention-grabbing has got academics muttering about the lengths to which people will go in order to improve sales, so it is a relief to discover that Fresh Milk, like the full breasts it celebrates, is both well-rounded and thought-provoking. Though the book does consider the sexuality of breastfeeding, it is considerably more multifaceted than the sensationalist media portrayal suggests.

Book 1 Title: Fresh Milk
Book 1 Subtitle: The secret life of breasts
Book Author: Fiona Giles
Book 1 Biblio: Allen & Unwin, $24.95 pb, 267 pp
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Despite the recent proliferation of under-graduate courses with the word ‘sex’ in the title, universities continue to be rather unsexy places. While it may be common for students to discuss the phallus, academics do not generally pose naked in milk baths. This, however, is precisely what Sydney University scholar Fiona Giles did. And the eye-catching image of the petite author (which graced the 15 March cover of Good Weekend magazine) has surely done more to promote her latest book, Fresh Milk, than any interview or public reading. The same goes for the magazine’s story, which focused on the book’s consideration of ‘lactation porn’.

All this attention-grabbing has got academics muttering about the lengths to which people will go in order to improve sales, so it is a relief to discover that Fresh Milk, like the full breasts it celebrates, is both well-rounded and thought-provoking. Though the book does consider the sexuality of breastfeeding, it is considerably more multifaceted than the sensationalist media portrayal suggests.

Read more: Ceridwen Spark reviews ‘Fresh Milk: The secret life of breasts’ by Fiona Giles

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Martin Ball reviews ‘German Anzacs and the First World War’ by John Williams
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As the mountain of books on the Great War continues to grow, a new genre has emerged, where a small distinct group or subculture is essayed against the backdrop of the larger conflict. Such studies range from academic articles and monographs to popular paperbacks, covering topics such as Australian Rules footballers in the AIF, Victoria Cross laureates, or Aboriginal Australians who served in the ranks.

German Anzacs, as the rather arresting title suggests, concerns those members of the First AIF (Australian Imperial Force) who were of German birth or descent. While the book itself demurs on exact figures, it appears possible that up to 18,000 ‘German Australians’ fought for their country of domicile against their country of cultural antecedence. Specifically, this book traces the experiences of 100 men, via their letters and service records. We are privy to their enlistment, their wartime experiences and, all too often, their deaths.

Book 1 Title: German Anzacs and the First World War
Book Author: John Williams
Book 1 Biblio: UNSW Press, $39.95 pb, 336 pp
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As the mountain of books on the Great War continues to grow, a new genre has emerged, where a small distinct group or subculture is essayed against the backdrop of the larger conflict. Such studies range from academic articles and monographs to popular paperbacks, covering topics such as Australian Rules footballers in the AIF, Victoria Cross laureates, or Aboriginal Australians who served in the ranks.

German Anzacs, as the rather arresting title suggests, concerns those members of the First AIF (Australian Imperial Force) who were of German birth or descent. While the book itself demurs on exact figures, it appears possible that up to 18,000 ‘German Australians’ fought for their country of domicile against their country of cultural antecedence. Specifically, this book traces the experiences of 100 men, via their letters and service records. We are privy to their enlistment, their wartime experiences and, all too often, their deaths.

Read more: Martin Ball reviews ‘German Anzacs and the First World War’ by John Williams

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Mark Cully reviews ‘Growth Fetish’ by Clive Hamilton
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The cover is spare, the title centre-boxed in a subtle reprise to No Logo, and it is all bound together with a plug by Noam Chomsky. That’s some savvy marketing, designed to appeal to anti-globalisers and bobos alike. Yessir, capitalism works. It co-opts and it commodifies. Even ideas are not immune. It is the policy prescription and its ‘spin’ that are sold. Thinktanks, whose business it is to peddle ideas, are constantly mired in the contradiction between clear-eyed analysis, the basis of their credibility, and advocacy, the basis of their influence. In Growth Fetish, the balance weighs too heavily towards advocacy and the reader is left feeling slightly conned, much like Clive Hamilton reckons we feel each time we depart from the shopping mall.

Book 1 Title: Growth Fetish
Book Author: Clive Hamilton
Book 1 Biblio: Allen & Unwin, $24.95pb, 279pp
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The cover is spare, the title centre-boxed in a subtle reprise to No Logo, and it is all bound together with a plug by Noam Chomsky. That’s some savvy marketing, designed to appeal to anti-globalisers and bobos alike. Yessir, capitalism works. It co-opts and it commodifies. Even ideas are not immune. It is the policy prescription and its ‘spin’ that are sold. Thinktanks, whose business it is to peddle ideas, are constantly mired in the contradiction between clear-eyed analysis, the basis of their credibility, and advocacy, the basis of their influence. In Growth Fetish, the balance weighs too heavily towards advocacy and the reader is left feeling slightly conned, much like Clive Hamilton reckons we feel each time we depart from the shopping mall.

Read more: Mark Cully reviews ‘Growth Fetish’ by Clive Hamilton

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It is fascinating how a single photographic image can generate a whole range of thoughts and interpretations. Take Derek Biermann’s photograph of dancer Kathryn Dunn in Gideon Obarzanek’s Fast Idol. I love the sense of movement seen in the swing of the hair, and the shimmer and subtle motion of the costume. I like to imagine I can hear a jangle coming from the metallic strips of the costume. Yet others are struck by the sense of stillness in the image. The dancer’s eyes are cast down and her head is lowered, contained, as it were, in the cradle of her arms. Some find it highly unusual as a representation of the work of Obarzanek, whose choreography now looks quite different from the way it did in 1995, when Fast Idol was made. ‘Is that really from an Obarzanek work?’ they say. Fans of Dunn admire it for the way it encapsulates her dancerly qualities. Others just like it because it’s a sexy image. What will history make of it?

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It is fascinating how a single photographic image can generate a whole range of thoughts and interpretations. Take Derek Biermann’s photograph of dancer Kathryn Dunn in Gideon Obarzanek’s Fast Idol. I love the sense of movement seen in the swing of the hair, and the shimmer and subtle motion of the costume. I like to imagine I can hear a jangle coming from the metallic strips of the costume. Yet others are struck by the sense of stillness in the image. The dancer’s eyes are cast down and her head is lowered, contained, as it were, in the cradle of her arms. Some find it highly unusual as a representation of the work of Obarzanek, whose choreography now looks quite different from the way it did in 1995, when Fast Idol was made. ‘Is that really from an Obarzanek work?’ they say. Fans of Dunn admire it for the way it encapsulates her dancerly qualities. Others just like it because it’s a sexy image. What will history make of it?

Read more: ‘National News’ by Michelle Potter

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Custom Article Title: Advances – June-July 2003
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Article Title: Advances – June-July 2003
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What a piece of work

It’s rare for different genres to appear on a Miles Franklin Award shortlist: it’s even rarer when partners appear on the same shortlist. This year we have a bit of both. Among the six shortlisted titles are The Prosperous Thief, by Andrea Goldsmith, and Wild Surmise, by Dorothy Porter. The latter marks Porter’s second appearance on a Miles Franklin Award shortlist, hers being the only verse novels to have appeared to date. The other shortlisted titles are An Angel in Australia, by Tom Keneally; Journey to the Stone Country, by Alex Miller; Moral Hazard, by Kate Jennings; and Of a Boy, by Sonya Hartnett. This year’s prize is worth $28,000. The judges – Hilary McPhee, David Marr, Mark Rubbo, Dagmar Schmidmaier and Elizabeth Webby – will put the authors out of their misery on June 12.

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What a piece of work

It’s rare for different genres to appear on a Miles Franklin Award shortlist: it’s even rarer when partners appear on the same shortlist. This year we have a bit of both. Among the six shortlisted titles are The Prosperous Thief, by Andrea Goldsmith, and Wild Surmise, by Dorothy Porter. The latter marks Porter’s second appearance on a Miles Franklin Award shortlist, hers being the only verse novels to have appeared to date. The other shortlisted titles are An Angel in Australia, by Tom Keneally; Journey to the Stone Country, by Alex Miller; Moral Hazard, by Kate Jennings; and Of a Boy, by Sonya Hartnett. This year’s prize is worth $28,000. The judges – Hilary McPhee, David Marr, Mark Rubbo, Dagmar Schmidmaier and Elizabeth Webby – will put the authors out of their misery on June 12.

Celebrating Mietta O’Donnell

ABR fondly remembers Mietta O’Donnell, who died in January 2001. Mietta’s contribution to food culture and to the arts in general was second to none. It’s difficult to think of an Australian writer who didn’t perform in her famous Lounge – often many times. Several veterans will gather in Melbourne on July 5 and 6 to take part in Readings@Miettas 2003, which also celebrates thirty years of Readings@Readings. Participants will include Richard Flanagan, Michelle de Kretser, Alex Miller and Shirley Painter. Full details are available on page 7.

Raising money for people with MS

Multiple Sclerosis is the most common disease of the central nervous system among young Australian adults. To help raise money for support services and clinical research, the Multiple Sclerosis Society is organising another MS Readathon. Last year’s raised $2.2 million. From June 16 until July 25, more than 40,000 children across Australia are expected to participate in this huge reading programme. For more information about this admirable fund-raising event, contact Emma Eyles, the Publicity Officer, on (02) 9646 0600 or This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it..

Changes at ABR

ABR has attracted some splendid new volunteers in recent months. Joining loyal Eamon Evans are Matthia Dempsey, Christy Dena, Emily Fraser, Lolla Stewart and Robyn Tucker. Meanwhile, our editorial advisory board continues to grow, the latest recruits being Ilana Snyder, Associate Professor in the Faculty of Education at Monash University, and Bruce Moore, Director of the Australian National Dictionary Centre in Canberra. This month, our inestimable Assistant Editor, Aviva Tuffield, goes on maternity leave. Anne-Marie Thomas will replace Aviva until she rejoins us in early 2004. Anne-Marie is no stranger to acronymic organisations, having worked for OUP, CUP and MUP.

Bon pillage!

Remember that mordant cartoon in the New Yorker during the first Gulf War in which thousands of medieval knights set off on a Crusade while a maiden at her castle window shrieked: ‘Bon pillage!’ We thought of this when we heard about the appalling events at Iraq’s National Museum, the Mosul Museum, and the National Library and Archives a few days after US troops took control of central Baghdad. Various curators and archaeologists, many of whom had warned the Pentagon of the risk of looting and vandalism well before the recent war began, have described the collective losses as calamitous. The local media seem to have lost interest in this story, but not the feisty and exemplary Art Newspaper in London (edited by Anna Somers Cocks), which analyses the events in its May issue and lists some of the losses, which include most of the 170,000 items held in the National Museum. ‘It is … inexplicable that the American forces did not regard its protection as a major priority when occupying Baghdad,’ the Art Newspaper writes. Everyone agrees that one US tank and a few Marines would have prevented the ransacking. Yet US Defence Secretary Donald Rumsfeld was sanguine as ever: ‘Free people are free to make mistakes and commit crimes and do bad things.’ The banality of his rhetoric is matched only by the ruthless disregard for world culture.

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Amanda Smith reviews ‘Raelene: Sometimes beaten, never conquered’ by Raelene Boyle and Garry Linnell and ‘Nova: My story’ by Nova Peris with Ian Heads
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In 1980, a nine-year-old Aboriginal girl in Darwin, Nova Peris, watched the Moscow Olympics on television and told her mum that she was going to be an Olympic athlete. Alone at home in Melbourne, Raelene Boyle was also watching those Games on the telly, bawling her eyes out and desperately trying to get drunk. Raelene was twenty-nine years old, a veteran of three Olympic Games, with three silver medals. She’d qualified to run in Moscow also, but by then frustration, confusion and disillusion had set in. For athletes, mid-life crises come much sooner than for most of us.

Book 1 Title: Raelene
Book 1 Subtitle: Sometimes beaten, never conquered
Book Author: Raelene Boyle and Garry Linnell
Book 1 Biblio: HarperCollins, $39.95 hb, 325 pp
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Book 2 Title: Nova
Book 2 Subtitle: My story
Book 2 Author: Nova Peris with Ian Heads
Book 2 Biblio: ABC Books, $39.95 hb, 314 pp
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In 1980, a nine-year-old Aboriginal girl in Darwin, Nova Peris, watched the Moscow Olympics on television and told her mum that she was going to be an Olympic athlete. Alone at home in Melbourne, Raelene Boyle was also watching those Games on the telly, bawling her eyes out and desperately trying to get drunk. Raelene was twenty-nine years old, a veteran of three Olympic Games, with three silver medals. She’d qualified to run in Moscow also, but by then frustration, confusion and disillusion had set in. For athletes, mid-life crises come much sooner than for most of us.

Read more: Amanda Smith reviews ‘Raelene: Sometimes beaten, never conquered’ by Raelene Boyle and Garry...

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Don Aitkin reviews ‘The Andren Report: An independent way in Australian politics’ by Peter Andren and ‘A Humble Backbencher: The memoirs of Kenneth Lionel Fry’ by Ken Fry
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These two well-written, unpretentious and engaging books address a central question for those interested in parliamentary democracy: who should represent us? Is the best representative someone just like ourselves, or someone who knows how ‘the system’ works and can manipulate it in our interest? Should it be someone from the party in power? Should it be someone wise and experienced, or young and vigorous? Should it be a woman, to represent the largest proportion of the electorate?

Book 1 Title: The Andren Report
Book 1 Subtitle: An independent way into Australian politics
Book Author: Peter Andren
Book 1 Biblio: Scribe, $30 pb, 303 pp
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Book 2 Title: A Humble Backbencher
Book 2 Subtitle: The memoirs of Kenneth Lionel Fry
Book 2 Author: Ken Fry
Book 2 Biblio: Ginninderra Press, $25 pb, 166 pp
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These two well-written, unpretentious and engaging books address a central question for those interested in parliamentary democracy: who should represent us? Is the best representative someone just like ourselves, or someone who knows how ‘the system’ works and can manipulate it in our interest? Should it be someone from the party in power? Should it be someone wise and experienced, or young and vigorous? Should it be a woman, to represent the largest proportion of the electorate?

There are many more questions like these, and there is no answer to satisfy everyone. Both Peter Andren and Ken Fry, from different positions in the political spectrum, argue for a close attention by the representative to those whom he or she represents. Both come from humble backgrounds, and made their way through persistence and hard work. Both spent a considerable time in the central west of New South Wales: Fry in Bathurst, and Andren in and around Orange. Both had a lot of trouble with the system. Both were, electorally, very successful. Both think that backbenchers are important and overlooked. Fry left politics in 1984 when he thought it was time (his relationship with Labor’s new prime minister, Bob Hawke, he writes delphically, was not warm, ‘which contributed to my decision to retire’). Andren is still there.

Read more: Don Aitkin reviews ‘The Andren Report: An independent way in Australian politics’ by Peter Andren...

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Johanna de Wever reviews ‘Full Fathom Five’ by Kate Humphrey and ‘The Rose Leopard’ by Richard Yaxley
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‘Now listen carefully. I want you to think of the two most beautiful things in the world. One each – and not just beautiful but most beautiful.’ Richard Yaxley examines the nature of relationships, family and grief in his first novel, The Rose Leopard. Father, writer, self-confessed ‘groin-driven’ lover, Vincent is the dreamer; Kaz his muse and the preserver of their family. After meeting at university, they have forged a powerful partnership against those who don’t understand their shared bond of a love for stories and words. In particular, Vincent rails against Kaz’s family, which disapproves of his apparent fecklessness, and curses his pretentious agent, Stu. His other pet hates include American sitcoms, crowds, the lack of news-papers on Christmas Day and being forced to listen to people. Kaz, by contrast, is an island of calm in a sea of neurosis, an organiser of shopping and schedules.

Book 1 Title: Full Fathom Five
Book Author: Kate Humphrey
Book 1 Biblio: Flamingo, $29.95 pb, 352 pp
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Book 2 Title: The Rose Leopard
Book 2 Author: Richard Yaxley
Book 2 Biblio: UQP, $22 pb, 254 pp
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‘Now listen carefully. I want you to think of the two most beautiful things in the world. One each – and not just beautiful but most beautiful.’ Richard Yaxley examines the nature of relationships, family and grief in his first novel, The Rose Leopard. Father, writer, self-confessed ‘groin-driven’ lover, Vincent is the dreamer; Kaz his muse and the preserver of their family. After meeting at university, they have forged a powerful partnership against those who don’t understand their shared bond of a love for stories and words. In particular, Vincent rails against Kaz’s family, which disapproves of his apparent fecklessness, and curses his pretentious agent, Stu. His other pet hates include American sitcoms, crowds, the lack of news-papers on Christmas Day and being forced to listen to people. Kaz, by contrast, is an island of calm in a sea of neurosis, an organiser of shopping and schedules.

Read more: Johanna de Wever reviews ‘Full Fathom Five’ by Kate Humphrey and ‘The Rose Leopard’ by Richard...

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Paul Brunton reviews ‘Dictionary of Literary Biography Volume 230: Australian literature 1788–1914’ and ‘Volume 260: Australian Writers 1915–1950’ edited by Selina Samuels
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Contents Category: Literary Studies
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Article Title: Fashion Mistakes
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The Biographa literaria, to coin a phrase, began publication in 1978 and has now reached volume 272, Russian Prose Writers between the World Wars. It is a major work of reference that not only includes creative writers but also critics, publishers, journalists, historians and book collectors: ‘figures who in their time and in their way influenced the mind of a people.’ Most of the volumes deal with American and British literature, but others cover the literatures of Canada, a number of European countries, Latin America, Russia, Africa, Japan, and the literatures of classical Greece and Rome. Now Australia has been honoured with a place in this monumental work and the chance to have its literature on show around the world. The two Australian volumes published to date cover writers whose first important work was published up to the end of 1950. Two more volumes are planned to bring the story up to 2000.

Book 1 Title: Dictionary of Literary Biography Volume 230
Book 1 Subtitle: Australian literature 1788–1914
Book Author: Selina Samuels
Book 1 Biblio: Gale Group, US $150 hb, 519 pp
Book 1 Author Type: Editor
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Book 2 Title: Dictionary of Literary Biography Volume 260
Book 2 Subtitle: Australian Writers 1915-1950
Book 2 Author: Selina Samuels
Book 2 Biblio: Gale Group, US $150 hb, 519 pp
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The Biographa literaria, to coin a phrase, began publication in 1978 and has now reached volume 272, Russian Prose Writers between the World Wars. It is a major work of reference that not only includes creative writers but also critics, publishers, journalists, historians and book collectors: ‘figures who in their time and in their way influenced the mind of a people.’ Most of the volumes deal with American and British literature, but others cover the literatures of Canada, a number of European countries, Latin America, Russia, Africa, Japan, and the literatures of classical Greece and Rome. Now Australia has been honoured with a place in this monumental work and the chance to have its literature on show around the world. The two Australian volumes published to date cover writers whose first important work was published up to the end of 1950. Two more volumes are planned to bring the story up to 2000.

Read more: Paul Brunton reviews ‘Dictionary of Literary Biography Volume 230: Australian literature...

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Nicola Walker reviews two literary journals
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Contents Category: Literary Studies
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Article Title: Unexpected Finds
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The fourth issue in the new series of Heat, Burnt Ground, reproduces on the cover a segment of a beautiful watercolour by John Wolseley, wrought from his six-month stay in Sydney’s fire-flattened Royal National Park in early 2002. Along with many noteworthy contributions, a further eighteen colour pages of Wolseley’s lush sketches, entitled ‘Bushfire Journals’, make it an issue to treasure. Wolseley has written a diary to accompany his pictures, which tells us how ‘new shoots at the base of many of the burnt shrubs … spume out of their black bases like an army of bunsen burners’, and also illumines his unorthodox approach. With the help of a friend, he rubbed a vast roll of paper along the trees and over the ground: ‘a Banksia[’s] …sooty knobbly bark left a passage of black scales on the paper as if a huge reptile had moved over it.’ Wolseley’s narrative is more uneven than his sketches, but offers valuable insights into the way a painter digests and regurgitates his chosen material.

Book 1 Title: HEAT 4
Book 1 Subtitle: Burnt ground
Book Author: Ivor Indyk
Book 1 Biblio: $23.95, 239 pp
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Book 2 Title: Meanjin
Book 2 Subtitle: Reads their lips
Book 2 Author: Meanjin
Book 2 Biblio: $19.95, 234 pp
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The fourth issue in the new series of Heat, Burnt Ground, reproduces on the cover a segment of a beautiful watercolour by John Wolseley, wrought from his six-month stay in Sydney’s fire-flattened Royal National Park in early 2002. Along with many noteworthy contributions, a further eighteen colour pages of Wolseley’s lush sketches, entitled ‘Bushfire Journals’, make it an issue to treasure. Wolseley has written a diary to accompany his pictures, which tells us how ‘new shoots at the base of many of the burnt shrubs … spume out of their black bases like an army of bunsen burners’, and also illumines his unorthodox approach. With the help of a friend, he rubbed a vast roll of paper along the trees and over the ground: ‘a Banksia[’s] …sooty knobbly bark left a passage of black scales on the paper as if a huge reptile had moved over it.’ Wolseley’s narrative is more uneven than his sketches, but offers valuable insights into the way a painter digests and regurgitates his chosen material.

Read more: Nicola Walker reviews two literary journals

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Moira Robinson reviews 5 Childrens Picture Books
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Contents Category: Picture Books
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Article Title: A Quintent of Bestiaries
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What do these five picture books have in common? Well, they are all about animals, but they range from pre-school books such as Shutting the Chooks in, through middle primary with Gezani and the Tricky Baboon, to books for older readers such as I Saw Nothing. They also vary generically: The Elephants’ Big Day Out and Sherlock Bones are fantasies, Gezani and the Tricky Baboon is a retelling of an African folk tale, and the other two are realistic stories.

Book 1 Title: Sherlock Bones
Book Author: Connah Brecon
Book 1 Biblio: Lothian, $26.95 hb, 32 pp
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Book 2 Title: I Saw Nothing
Book 2 Subtitle: The extinction of the thylacine
Book 2 Author: Gary Crew and Mark Wilson
Book 2 Biblio: Lothian, $26.95 hb, 32 pp
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Book 3 Title: Shutting the Chooks in
Book 3 Author: Libby Gleeson and illustrated by Anne James
Book 3 Biblio: Scholastic, $26.95 hb, 32pp
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What do these five picture books have in common? Well, they are all about animals, but they range from pre-school books such as Shutting the Chooks in, through middle primary with Gezani and the Tricky Baboon, to books for older readers such as I Saw Nothing. They also vary generically: The Elephants’ Big Day Out and Sherlock Bones are fantasies, Gezani and the Tricky Baboon is a retelling of an African folk tale, and the other two are realistic stories.

To start with the fantasies: The Elephants’ Big Day Out is about three young elephants who are so frightened by a mouse that they leap through the bars of their cage in the zoo and ‘set out to explore’. They spend a wonderful day and finally hop on a tourist bus, which just happens to go to the zoo. There they discover that the poor keepers have had to disguise themselves as elephants for the grand parade. More significantly, they are so dismayed by the elephants’ cage that the next day it is transformed into a wonderland to which the young elephants eagerly return.

Read more: Moira Robinson reviews 5 Children's Picture Books

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Sarah Mayor Cox reviews 5 Young Adult Fiction Books
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Contents Category: Young Adult Fiction
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Article Title: Feeling Unsafe
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The beauty of reading is that you can experience other people going outside their comfort zones with-out apparently leaving your own. This collection of novels, while varied in subject matter, genre, and age appeal, is similar in that they all present the reality of feeling unsafe in one way or another.

Book 1 Title: Saving Francesca
Book Author: Melina Marchetta
Book 1 Biblio: Penguin, $24.95 pb, 244 pp
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Book 2 Title: The Glass Mountain
Book 2 Author: Celeste Waters
Book 2 Biblio: UQP, $18.95 pb, 269 pp
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Book 3 Title: Surviving Aunt Marsha
Book 3 Author: Sofie Laguna
Book 3 Biblio: Omnibus, $14.95 pb, 139 pp
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The beauty of reading is that you can experience other people going outside their comfort zones with-out apparently leaving your own. This collection of novels, while varied in subject matter, genre, and age appeal, is similar in that they all present the reality of feeling unsafe in one way or another.

When I started Saving Francesca, I had to remind myself that this wasn’t Josie Alibrandi’s story. Initially, this was hard because the similarities are striking – Italian family, strong mother and daughter, Catholic education system and the search for self – but it became easier as I read on, because Melina Marchetta’s writing has matured so much since she wrote Looking for Alibrandi. It is more confident, and delivers the reader all that is promised.

Read more: Sarah Mayor Cox reviews 5 Young Adult Fiction Books

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Michael Brennan reviews ‘A Break in the Weather’ by John Jenkins
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Contents Category: Poetry
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Article Title: Dwelling on the Weather
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At a time when publishers of poetry in Australia are light on the ground, the verse novel as a form appears to be, at least comparatively, a growth industry. The Australian poetry scene has been blessed on this front in recent years, with the sticky-as-sex efforts of Dorothy Porter (The Monkey’s Mask and Wild Surmise), the curious-noir of John Tranter (The Floor of Heaven) and the boots’n’all myth-building of Les Murray (Fredy Neptune). This penchant for a prosey poesy has by no means been limited to our shores, Vikram Seth and Anne Carsons being prime examples. Similarly, the most stunning verse novel of recent years, W.G. Sebald’s After Nature, is a testimony to the force and suppleness of the form.

Book 1 Title: A Break in the Weather
Book Author: John Jenkins
Book 1 Biblio: Modern Writing Press, $19.95 pb, 96 pp
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At a time when publishers of poetry in Australia are light on the ground, the verse novel as a form appears to be, at least comparatively, a growth industry. The Australian poetry scene has been blessed on this front in recent years, with the sticky-as-sex efforts of Dorothy Porter (The Monkey’s Mask and Wild Surmise), the curious-noir of John Tranter (The Floor of Heaven) and the boots’n’all myth-building of Les Murray (Fredy Neptune). This penchant for a prosey poesy has by no means been limited to our shores, Vikram Seth and Anne Carsons being prime examples. Similarly, the most stunning verse novel of recent years, W.G. Sebald’s After Nature, is a testimony to the force and suppleness of the form.

Read more: Michael Brennan reviews ‘A Break in the Weather’ by John Jenkins

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