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May 2004, no. 261

James Bradley reviews The White Earth by Andrew McGahan
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Custom Article Title: James Bradley reviews 'The White Earth' by Andrew McGahan
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‘White’ and ‘earth’ are not words that sit easily together in an Australian context, so much so that placing them thus seems almost deliberately unsettling. Juxtaposed, they only serve to remind us of things that are mostly too hard for us to look at directly, a claim to a possession all know to be ill-founded ...

Book 1 Title: The White Earth
Book Author: Andrew McGahan
Book 1 Biblio: Allen & Unwin, $29.95 pb, 392pp, 1741141478
Book 1 Author Type: Author
Book 1 Readings Link: booktopia.kh4ffx.net/o1M7m
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‘White’ and ‘earth’ are not words that sit easily together in an Australian context, so much so that placing them thus seems almost deliberately unsettling. Juxtaposed, they only serve to remind us of things that are mostly too hard for us to look at directly, a claim to a possession all know to be ill-founded.

Read more: James Bradley reviews 'The White Earth' by Andrew McGahan

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Gail Jones reviews The List of All Answers: Collected stories by Peter Goldsworthy
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Susan Sontag has identified in contemporary fiction what she calls an ‘impatient, ardent and elliptical’ drive. These are features, above all, of the well-wrought story, and they are also adjectives that well describe its inherent paradox: the story is contained but somehow urgent, intensified but working in a system of concision, suggestive but employing referential exorbitance. Four pages might betoken an entire world.

Book 1 Title: The List of All Answers
Book 1 Subtitle: Collected stories
Book Author: Peter Goldsworthy
Book 1 Biblio: Viking, $29.95 pb, 339 pp
Book 1 Author Type: Author
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Susan Sontag has identified in contemporary fiction what she calls an ‘impatient, ardent and elliptical’ drive. These are features, above all, of the well-wrought story, and they are also adjectives that well describe its inherent paradox: the story is contained but somehow urgent, intensified but working in a system of concision, suggestive but employing referential exorbitance. Four pages might betoken an entire world.

Read more: Gail Jones reviews 'The List of All Answers: Collected stories' by Peter Goldsworthy

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David McCooey reviews The Lovemakers: Book two: Money and nothing by Alan Wearne
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Alan Wearne’s The Lovemakers is a book about overdoing it. Its characters have unwise love affairs, dream foolish dreams, drink too much, engage in criminal activity, amass (and lose) vast wealth, and talk incessantly (usually about themselves). Wearne’s characters usually deal with obsession and with the places you get to in life if you overdo things. Few characters in this second part of Wearne’s epic verse novel age gracefully, and some don’t get to age at all. But The Lovemakers isn’t just about over-doing it: it performs overdoing it. Wearne’s aesthetic is one of excess, of conspicuous idiosyncrasy. Part of its excessiveness and oddity is its oxymoronic status. Wearne’s books are simultaneously poetic and prosy, realistic and outré, stylistically heterogeneous and tonally homogenous.

Book 1 Title: The Lovemakers
Book 1 Subtitle: Book two: Money and nothing
Book Author: Alan Wearne
Book 1 Biblio: ABC Books, $34.95 pb, 398 pp
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Alan Wearne’s The Lovemakers is a book about overdoing it. Its characters have unwise love affairs, dream foolish dreams, drink too much, engage in criminal activity, amass (and lose) vast wealth, and talk incessantly (usually about themselves). Wearne’s characters usually deal with obsession and with the places you get to in life if you overdo things. Few characters in this second part of Wearne’s epic verse novel age gracefully, and some don’t get to age at all. But The Lovemakers isn’t just about over-doing it: it performs overdoing it. Wearne’s aesthetic is one of excess, of conspicuous idiosyncrasy. Part of its excessiveness and oddity is its oxymoronic status. Wearne’s books are simultaneously poetic and prosy, realistic and outré, stylistically heterogeneous and tonally homogenous.

But I said as much when I reviewed the first part of The Lovemakers (ABR, April 2001). After a gap of three years, the second part, Money and Nothing, has surprisingly been published by ABC Books. (Penguin, which published the first volume, presumably dropped the prize-winning project midway.) Considering both volumes together, it is clear that the most excessive feature of this work is its length. As the second half of a 750-page verse novel (if that’s what it is), The Lovemakers is impressive purely in terms of scale. The numerous characters, events, experiments with rhyme and stanza forms, all illustrate a rare imaginative fecundity and poetic ambition. The Lovemakers is nothing less than a portrait of a generation of Australians, and, in this second half of the work, we move from the late 1970s into the horrible 1980s and beyond.

The Lovemakers is a prolix yet diffuse work. It would be impossible to give a synopsis of the plot (if it has one). There are stories to do with Kim Lacy, the drug dealer and banker manqué; with the 1980s-style entrepreneur Craig Stubbs (for me, the source of one of the book’s longueurs); with Wal, who dies for being gay; with Carrie, the nurse turned sex worker; and with numerous others, whose stories intricately interrelate and ironically comment upon one another. For all the work’s similarity with the Victorian novel (its size, its digressiveness, its concern with the way we live now), it has far less interest in individual heroes and clear narrative lines. It works by accretion and intersection.

The stories in The Lovemakers are as much about milieux as individuals. There are stories about Canberra, a school reunion, a Sydney party, drug running, the business world and the professional sporting world. Wearne isn’t so much interested in the opportunities that multiple narrative perspectives offer (in the way that the modernists were) as with giving a sense of multiplicity and the complex narrative networks that make up generations, society and selfhood.

There are, of course, thematic constants that make these stories more or less cohere. In particular, Wearne, like Freud, is interested in love and work, or more generally the pursuit of happiness. The gay psychologist, Benny, is only one of numerous characters searching for ‘That unending fix, true happiness’, suggesting that happiness and obsession are often interleaved. The stories to do with drug dealing make this explicit. As Kim puts it, if ‘We’re all so wired to get-get-getting’, then ‘Just by wanting it love can be smack’. This in turn suggests that Wearne’s characters will do all sorts of things for both love and money. The emphasis on money and business dealings (criminal, legit, sex work, the media, sport) is present not merely because Wearne’s characters have aged and we’ve reached the entrepreneurial 1980s: it tells us something about the interconnectedness of all those dealings.

These large themes are important, but one of the pleasures of this hefty book is the attention to small things. The Lovemakers is really all detail: references to songs, to places, to the micro-narratives of daily life, to the cumulative circularities of the working mind. Wearne’s attention to his characters’ language has long been commented on, though it is one of Wearne’s mysteries that he manages to give all his speakers a strangely similar tone. He does this through a disjunction of lexis but a conjunction of syntax in the stories. The love of detail in The Lovemakers is also seen in the gnomic touches in its narrators’ observations (‘Part farce / part melodrama, the rich are our mirror’), and in the moments of striking imagery (‘an old grey battleship of / a hang-over blazed home’).

Amid this, there is a sense of life as both chimerical and disconcertingly real in its effects. Sophie Cross, the lawyer romantically involved with Kim who has done away with his business partner, Kevin, thinks this about her situation:

Weren’t certain tracts of life just plain invisible? Oh heaps! As Kevin had ‘vanished’ so she’d never seen any actual ‘dope’ (or whatever it was; for that matter every dollar note she’d earned).

Which gave her a power and yes, to admit it, the creeps.

This is a paradigmatic moment in The Lovemakers, since it is a work that deals with the invisible realities of life, many of which are painful, immoral or dangerous. Love, the book seems to suggest, could be the definitive expression of this, presumably the point of the lawyer being in love with the criminal.

Power, too, comes into it, as it comes into love, and one of the exceptional features of The Lovemakers is its creative power. Part of Wearne’s performance is to show us a novel in what appears to be exclusively poetic forms. Hence the sequences made up of that most intractable of poetic forms, the sestina, Wearne’s use of which is nothing less than amazing. Wearne is also attracted to using rhyme in quatrains and couplets, with sometimes surprisingly complex substitutions and half rhymes, and, as has been the case throughout his career, dramatic monologue. One of the most amusing sequences – which finally sews up the love story of Neil and Barb – has each quatrain ending on the word ‘Tullamarine’.

This is tour de force stuff and suggests that comparisons with nineteenth-century fiction or soap opera or melodrama are missing one of the most obvious points of comparison: light verse, hence the emphasis on technique and rhyme. The Lovemakers is a kind of vers de société taken to the level of high art. Perhaps more telling is a comparison with Byron’s Don Juan. While one would not want to overdo such a comparison, it is useful; though Wearne is no Byron, the use of light verse as a serious form is a significant choice for both writers. In both their works, we find not just complexity and poetic capaciousness but also a kind of mocking seriousness. The juxtaposition of the serious and the comic, and the use of colloquial diction, are clearly related, and one could imagine some of Wearne’s less appealing characters coming up with this moment from Canto VI of Don Juan: ‘So now all things are damned, one feels at ease.’

Like Don Juan, The Lovemakers is both ‘important’ and ‘entertaining’. Its comedy can be savage, its melodrama moving. Once again, if there is anything curiously missing in this vast group portrait, it is children (so central to the emotional and imaginative lives of most people). But Wearne’s narrative is an adult one, and it makes clear that, for all the world is bleak and exploitative, there are adult solaces: love, friendship, poetry.

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Paul Hetherington reviews The New Dark Age by Joan London
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Over the last couple of decades in Australia, short fiction has been a poor cousin to the literary novel. While this country continues to produce fine writers of short fiction, many of them struggle to achieve book publication of their works. Larger publishers often seem no more interested in collections of short fiction than they are in poetry collections. Their argument: short fiction, like poetry, does not sell. It has often been left to smaller Australian publishers to produce and promote short fiction writers, who are sometimes taken up by a major publisher if they achieve a notable success with a longer work.

Book 1 Title: The New Dark Age
Book Author: Joan London
Book 1 Biblio: Picador, $22 pb, 353 pp
Book 1 Author Type: Author
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Over the last couple of decades in Australia, short fiction has been a poor cousin to the literary novel. While this country continues to produce fine writers of short fiction, many of them struggle to achieve book publication of their works. Larger publishers often seem no more interested in collections of short fiction than they are in poetry collections. Their argument: short fiction, like poetry, does not sell. It has often been left to smaller Australian publishers to produce and promote short fiction writers, who are sometimes taken up by a major publisher if they achieve a notable success with a longer work.

Read more: Paul Hetherington reviews 'The New Dark Age' by Joan London

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Anna Goldsworthy reviews Sybil’s Cave by Catherine Padmore and The Submerged Cathedral by Charlotte Wood
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Several years ago, I was privy to a breakfast conversation with one of our venerable literary critics, in which he lamented the proliferation of novels in Australia by young women. Of particular concern, he announced, was the tendency of said young women to construct ‘itsy-bitsy sentences from itsy-bitsy words’. And he smiled around the table warmly, secure in venerable male polysyllabic verbosity. As a young woman myself of vague literary urges, I felt thoroughly rebuffed. The only words I could think to form were both too itsy-bitsy and obscene to constitute effective rebuttal, and they remained unsaid.

Book 1 Title: Sybil’s Cave
Book Author: Catherine Padmore
Book 1 Biblio: Allen & Unwin, $21.95 pb, 304 pp
Book 1 Author Type: Author
Book 2 Title: The Submerged Cathedral
Book 2 Author: Charlotte Wood
Book 2 Biblio: Vintage, $22.95 pb, 302 pp
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Several years ago, I was privy to a breakfast conversation with one of our venerable literary critics, in which he lamented the proliferation of novels in Australia by young women. Of particular concern, he announced, was the tendency of said young women to construct ‘itsy-bitsy sentences from itsy-bitsy words’. And he smiled around the table warmly, secure in venerable male polysyllabic verbosity. As a young woman myself of vague literary urges, I felt thoroughly rebuffed. The only words I could think to form were both too itsy-bitsy and obscene to constitute effective rebuttal, and they remained unsaid.

The above quotation speaks to a number of things, and scarcely needs to be addressed, but is of passing anthropological interest. Young woman and venerable elder alike, the human being is a pattern­seeking creature, and, upon receiving two books by two young women novelists, my inclination was to do just this. Sibyl’s Cave is Catherine Padmore’s first novel, and was shortlisted for The Australian/Vogel Award (2001); Charlotte Wood’s The Submerged Cathedral follows her acclaimed Pieces of a Girl (2000).

Read more: Anna Goldsworthy reviews 'Sybil’s Cave' by Catherine Padmore and 'The Submerged Cathedral' by...

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Susan Varga reviews A Lot Of Croc: An urban bush legend by Kate Finlayson
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Kate Finlayson’s first novel is a bumpy bronco ride, as exhilarating, confronting, and messy as the Northern Territory that she writes about so passionately. Finlayson’s protagonist, Connie, is stuck barmaiding in a rough city pub. Despite her street smarts and university degree, Connie is starting to go to the dogs along with the pub’s patrons. She decides to leave Sydney to pursue a post-adolescent obsession with Rod Ansell, the inspiration for the Crocodile Dundee films. Ansell (his real name) is hiding somewhere in the Territory, and Connie fantasises about finding him and turning him into her ideal lover, her longed-for soul mate.

Book 1 Title: A Lot Of Croc
Book 1 Subtitle: An urban bush legend
Book Author: Kate Finlayson
Book 1 Biblio: Vintage, $22.95 pb, 358 pp
Book 1 Author Type: Author
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Kate Finlayson’s first novel is a bumpy bronco ride, as exhilarating, confronting, and messy as the Northern Territory that she writes about so passionately. Finlayson’s protagonist, Connie, is stuck barmaiding in a rough city pub. Despite her street smarts and university degree, Connie is starting to go to the dogs along with the pub’s patrons. She decides to leave Sydney to pursue a post-adolescent obsession with Rod Ansell, the inspiration for the Crocodile Dundee films. Ansell (his real name) is hiding somewhere in the Territory, and Connie fantasises about finding him and turning him into her ideal lover, her longed-for soul mate.

Read more: Susan Varga reviews 'A Lot Of Croc: An urban bush legend' by Kate Finlayson

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Gillian Dooley reviews Bright Planet by Peter Mews
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Matthew Flinders, arriving in Sydney in 1803 after circumnavigating Australia, wrote to his wife bemoaning ‘the dreadful havock that death is making all around’. The sailors in Peter Mews’s Bright Planet have a more phlegmatic attitude. At least twelve of the ship’s complement of sixteen fail to survive the expedition. There may be more, but death becomes an everyday occurrence hardly worth mentioning. By the end, we are not entirely sure whether the remaining characters are alive or dead.

Book 1 Title: Bright Planet
Book Author: Peter Mews
Book 1 Biblio: Picador, $22 pb, 287 pp
Book 1 Author Type: Author
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Matthew Flinders, arriving in Sydney in 1803 after circumnavigating Australia, wrote to his wife bemoaning ‘the dreadful havock that death is making all around’. The sailors in Peter Mews’s Bright Planet have a more phlegmatic attitude. At least twelve of the ship’s complement of sixteen fail to survive the expedition. There may be more, but death becomes an everyday occurrence hardly worth mentioning. By the end, we are not entirely sure whether the remaining characters are alive or dead.

The line between fact and fiction is wavering and permeable in Bright Planet. The first inkling of something strange comes when the string quartet on page one is playing ‘a somewhat too lively arrangement of Mozart’s Fifth’. Then, all but two of the members of the Royal Geographical Society attending the meeting that opens the book and that initiates the Bright Planet’s expedition to explore inland from Port Phillip, are historical figures, some of them well known, such as Sir John Barrow. And the settlement at which the ship lands on the first day of 1842 is named Bareheep. Bareheep, along with Batmania, Bearbrass and Bareberp, was one of the names originally suggested for this settlement, which was, in real life, sensibly named Melbourne in 1837.

Read more: Gillian Dooley reviews 'Bright Planet' by Peter Mews

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Peter Rose reviews ‘Art & Life’ by Philip Jones
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Contents Category: Memoir
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Article Title: The great obituarist
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Book covers are just expensive hints, and the jacket adorning Philip Jones’s memoir of Heide and beyond is suitably suggestive. Jones may not be especially literary, but he looms at us – first youthful, now in his early seventies – as a kind of antipodean Auden: languid, floppy-tied and with searching eyes. That direct, if hooded, gaze introduces us to a soi-disant minor figure in our cultural history, but one who had an intimate place at Heide in the 1960s and 1970s, and who has known some of the authentic characters and creators in Australian art and letters.

Book 1 Title: Art & Life
Book Author: Philip Jones
Book 1 Biblio: Allen & Unwin, $49.95 hb, 312 pp
Book 1 Author Type: Author
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Book covers are just expensive hints, and the jacket adorning Philip Jones’s memoir of Heide and beyond is suitably suggestive. Jones may not be especially literary, but he looms at us – first youthful, now in his early seventies – as a kind of antipodean Auden: languid, floppy-tied and with searching eyes. That direct, if hooded, gaze introduces us to a soi-disant minor figure in our cultural history, but one who had an intimate place at Heide in the 1960s and 1970s, and who has known some of the authentic characters and creators in Australian art and letters.

Like many memoirists, Jones feels his way into the book rather gingerly. ‘I am not myself a person of outstanding achievement,’ he tells us. ‘I have, however, known many of the creative people of my time and country.’ He also has a few scores to settle, and his own case to advance following the brouhaha about ownership of the old Heide house that followed Barrett Reid’s death.

Read more: Peter Rose reviews ‘Art & Life’ by Philip Jones

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Margaret Robson Kett reviews‘Can I Call You Colin?: The Authorised Biography of Colin Thiele’ by Stephany Evans Steggall
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Article Title: A Ngrugie Ngoppun
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Mention Colin Thiele’s name, and at least one listener will sigh and say The Sun on the Stubble in a wistful or regretful voice, depending on their schooldays memories. This biography takes us on ngrugie ngoppun: a ‘good walk’ with its subject. Largely chronological, it begins with a glimpse of the writer poised to tell his enduring story of the Coorong, Storm Boy (1963), and then retraces his long life and career (Thiele was born in 1920). His idyllic boyhood in the bosom of a loving farm community, his academic studies as a young adult, his RAAF service and his long distinguished teaching career are all laid out, leading to his subsequent fame as a part-time writer.

Thiele has been a prolific and versatile writer for over sixty years. He has written poetry, short stories, plays, biography, textbooks and novels, while working full-time as a teacher and then principal of Wattle Park Teachers’ College. He is best known for his novels about his beloved South Australia, in particular those set in fictitious settlements in the Barossa Valley: The Sun on the Stubble (1961), Uncle Gustav’s Ghosts  (1974) and Labourers in the Vineyard (1970), among others. Storm Boy is widely acknowledged to be his best-loved story for children. Some of his short stories for young readers are small gems: Danny’s Egg (1989) could easily fit into the ‘Aussie Nibbles’ series. He has published a biography of Hans Heysen (Heysen of Hahndorf, 1968), and his own memoir of childhood, With Dew on My Boots (1997). He published poetry in the notorious Ern Malley issue of Angry Penguins, and had radio plays broadcast while still a young teacher. His work has been adapted for cinema and television. Considering his long life, too few photographs are included, but a note directs the reader to a website for more. There are more than thirty pages of notes and bibliography, and an extensive index.

Book 1 Title: Can I Call You Colin?
Book 1 Subtitle: The Authorised Biography of Colin Thiele
Book Author: Stephany Evans Steggall
Book 1 Biblio: New Holland, $29.95 pb, 448 pp
Book 1 Author Type: Author
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Mention Colin Thiele’s name, and at least one listener will sigh and say The Sun on the Stubble in a wistful or regretful voice, depending on their schooldays memories. This biography takes us on ngrugie ngoppun: a ‘good walk’ with its subject. Largely chronological, it begins with a glimpse of the writer poised to tell his enduring story of the Coorong, Storm Boy (1963), and then retraces his long life and career (Thiele was born in 1920). His idyllic boyhood in the bosom of a loving farm community, his academic studies as a young adult, his RAAF service and his long distinguished teaching career are all laid out, leading to his subsequent fame as a part-time writer.

Read more: Margaret Robson Kett reviews‘Can I Call You Colin?: The Authorised Biography of Colin Thiele’ by...

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Custom Highlight Text: It is difficult to choose the reader for this poem.
I have left its windows open
so you might as well climb inside
where you can be safe for now from weather,
and though you’re already feeling intrusive
think of yourself as a museum visitor
to a reconstruction of a life now silenced.
The bed, I know, has not been made
but the silver cutlery on the formal dining table is meticulous.
You will not be roped out of any room
and you can be confident
the writer left before you and your party arrived.
The place is left as realistic as anything you might write yourself.
Dirty clothes (for instance) are piled into a predictable straw basket,
their odour not quite animal or human,
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It is difficult to choose the reader for this poem.
I have left its windows open
so you might as well climb inside
where you can be safe for now from weather,
and though you’re already feeling intrusive
think of yourself as a museum visitor
to a reconstruction of a life now silenced.
The bed, I know, has not been made
but the silver cutlery on the formal dining table is meticulous.
You will not be roped out of any room
and you can be confident
the writer left before you and your party arrived.
The place is left as realistic as anything you might write yourself.
Dirty clothes (for instance) are piled into a predictable straw basket,
their odour not quite animal or human,
though the stiffening socks were plainly meant for feet.
It’s difficult to choose a reader for a poem
when its reader must be imagined
if you are to exist at all just now.
Parents too are difficult to choose
though they’re chosen all the same.
The plain truth is the bricks outside are wet with rain
and now you find yourself inside
the couch is sprinkled with the drops that just blew in with you through
the curtains of the open window.
Sounds of possums in the poem’s ceiling must distract you,
a blackbird in the yard outside is startlingly alive,
the cat inside will stay asleep despite your tread,
and a green bin steaming with the evidence of wasteful lives
in a corner of the kitchen is what you’ve come to expect from art.
The lived-in emptiness of every room
makes it difficult to choose a reader for this poem.
No meal has been prepared and no money has been left
in an envelope with your name on it.
The vases are all empty.
A man has written this you must suspect.
The blue sky presses down on us its single thought.
A green and oily ocean’s creeping closer every century
and an ochre desert lies less than three thousand kilometres away.
It is difficult to know what is the greatest threat to this poem:
reader, silence, landscape, weather or its absent occupant.

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Joy Hooton reviews The Diaries of Miles Franklin edited by Paul Brunton
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The publication of Miles Franklin’s diaries, written during her years in Australia from 1932 until her death in 1954, must be one of the year’s major literary events. events. Franklin, who frequently lamented her relative neglect in the contemporary literary culture of the 1930s and 1940s, has become steadily more and more visible since the 1970s, when international feminism discovered My Brilliant Career (1901). Meanwhile, much of her continuing significance is due secondarily to the extensive biographical research by Jill Roe and others.

Primarily, Paul Brunton’s source is the enormous archive of letters, manuscripts, reviews, notebooks, and diaries that Franklin left to the Mitchell Library. Brunton has mined this archive with great sensitivity and fine scholarship. This volume has a balanced introduction placing the entries in the context of Franklin’s life, explanatory footnotes through the text, a glossary of names, a bibliography of Franklin’s published works, a list of manuscript sources, an index and photographs. An occasional editorial note is inserted tactfully as a biographical signpost.

Book 1 Title: The Diaries of Miles Franklin
Book Author: Paul Brunton
Book 1 Biblio: Allen & Unwin, $39.95 hb, 304 pp
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The publication of Miles Franklin’s diaries, written during her years in Australia from 1932 until her death in 1954, must be one of the year’s major literary events. events. Franklin, who frequently lamented her relative neglect in the contemporary literary culture of the 1930s and 1940s, has become steadily more and more visible since the 1970s, when international feminism discovered My Brilliant Career (1901). Meanwhile, much of her continuing significance is due secondarily to the extensive biographical research by Jill Roe and others.

Read more: Joy Hooton reviews 'The Diaries of Miles Franklin' edited by Paul Brunton

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Article Title: Where Are We in the War on Terrorism
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It is hard to avoid the assessment that the most visible product to date of the war on terrorism has been nothing much more, or less, than more war and more terror. The unhappy reality since September 11 seems to be that all our major cities, and concentrations of Westerners anywhere, are as vulnerable as ever; the capacity of terrorist actors to do harm is as great as ever; their motivations are as great as ever; their identity is as elusive as ever; international cooperation is as fragile as ever; and international policy priorities are as misplaced as ever.

In Iraq, where the terrorist connection was the least plausible of all the reasons for going to war, terrorist violence has now become the most harrowing of all its consequences. The significance of Richard Clarke’s evidence to the September 11 Commission is not what the former anti-terrorism chief had to say, with all the wisdom that hindsight confers, about the failure of either Republican or Democrat administrations to take more effective action before September 11; rather, it is about the decision after September 11 to attack Iraq, a country that had about as much to do with it as Mexico, creating in the process the most expensive recruitment campaign for Islamist extremism ever launched.

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It is hard to avoid the assessment that the most visible product to date of the war on terrorism has been nothing much more, or less, than more war and more terror. The unhappy reality since September 11 seems to be that all our major cities, and concentrations of Westerners anywhere, are as vulnerable as ever; the capacity of terrorist actors to do harm is as great as ever; their motivations are as great as ever; their identity is as elusive as ever; international cooperation is as fragile as ever; and international policy priorities are as misplaced as ever.

In Iraq, where the terrorist connection was the least plausible of all the reasons for going to war, terrorist violence has now become the most harrowing of all its consequences. The significance of Richard Clarke’s evidence to the September 11 Commission is not what the former anti-terrorism chief had to say, with all the wisdom that hindsight confers, about the failure of either Republican or Democrat administrations to take more effective action before September 11; rather, it is about the decision after September 11 to attack Iraq, a country that had about as much to do with it as Mexico, creating in the process the most expensive recruitment campaign for Islamist extremism ever launched.

Read more: 'Where Are We in the War on Terrorism' by Gareth Evans

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Article Title: Bruce Beaver – A Poet’s Poet
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Bruce Beaver died peacefully in his sleep on February 17, a few days after his seventy-sixth birthday. He had been under dialysis for a dozen years, so the news was not unexpected. But it is always a shock and a sadness when a commanding poet dies.

Bruce Beaver (born in 1928) published his first collection of poems, Under the Bridge, in 1961, a time when Australian poetry was paddling through something of a lull. The generation of poets who had come to maturity during World War II (Judith Wright, Rosemary Dobson, Douglas Stewart, John Blight, David Campbell et al.) had by the end of the 1950s become, in a sense, predictable. The newer generation was spearheaded by Chris Wallace-Crabbe’s remarkable and zesty first collection, The Music of Division (1959): urbane, a bit Audenesque and very Melbourne. Beaver immediately announced himself as a regional poet – Manly, indeed – and he sustained that capacity to give Manly a soiled, solid, sordid and singing quality, with the whiff of ozone and salt, and an old resilience that would not be smothered by the superficial changes of the subsequent decades.

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Bruce Beaver died peacefully in his sleep on February 17, a few days after his seventy-sixth birthday. He had been under dialysis for a dozen years, so the news was not unexpected. But it is always a shock and a sadness when a commanding poet dies.

Bruce Beaver (born in 1928) published his first collection of poems, Under the Bridge, in 1961, a time when Australian poetry was paddling through something of a lull. The generation of poets who had come to maturity during World War II (Judith Wright, Rosemary Dobson, Douglas Stewart, John Blight, David Campbell et al.) had by the end of the 1950s become, in a sense, predictable. The newer generation was spearheaded by Chris Wallace-Crabbe’s remarkable and zesty first collection, The Music of Division (1959): urbane, a bit Audenesque and very Melbourne. Beaver immediately announced himself as a regional poet – Manly, indeed – and he sustained that capacity to give Manly a soiled, solid, sordid and singing quality, with the whiff of ozone and salt, and an old resilience that would not be smothered by the superficial changes of the subsequent decades.

Read more: ‘Bruce Beaver – A Poet’s Poet’ by Thomas Shapcott

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ABR goes to London

Hot on the heels of our inaugural ABR Forum in Canberra on March 28, when a capacity audience attended the session on life-writing at the National Library, ABR will host its first event in London on Tuesday, June 8. Peter Rose and Morag Fraser will present an evening of readings and ideas, with special appearances by Clive James and Peter Porter. We’re delighted to be able to present this special event in association with the Menzies Centre for Australian Studies, Kings College London. The event will run from 6 to 8 p.m. Bookings are essential: please direct them to This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.. ABR has many subscribers and supporters in the UK; we look forward to meeting them – and to reaching new ones.

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ABR goes to London

Read more: Advances - May 2004

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Ilana Snyder reviews How Images Think by Ron Burnett
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Whether it is the television, computer, Personal Digital Assistant or mobile phone, many of us spend a considerable proportion of our lives engaging with images presented on screens. Digital images are integral to television, film, photography, animation, video games and the Internet, and are used increasingly as the main medium through which we interact and communicate with each other.

Although we may be aware of the increasing cultural presence of images, less apparent are the changes in how we might think about them. In the new media landscape, images are no longer just representations or interpretations of our actions; they have become central to every activity that connects us to each other and to technology. Understanding the nature of the complex relationship we have with the images that surround us is the principal concern of Ron Burnett’s new book, How Images Think.

Book 1 Title: How Images Think
Book Author: Ron Burnett
Book 1 Biblio: MIT Press, $58.95 hb, 274 pp
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Whether it is the television, computer, Personal Digital Assistant or mobile phone, many of us spend a considerable proportion of our lives engaging with images presented on screens. Digital images are integral to television, film, photography, animation, video games and the Internet, and are used increasingly as the main medium through which we interact and communicate with each other.

Although we may be aware of the increasing cultural presence of images, less apparent are the changes in how we might think about them. In the new media landscape, images are no longer just representations or interpretations of our actions; they have become central to every activity that connects us to each other and to technology. Understanding the nature of the complex relationship we have with the images that surround us is the principal concern of Ron Burnett’s new book, How Images Think.

Read more: Ilana Snyder reviews 'How Images Think' by Ron Burnett

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Vera Mackie reviews Japan From War to Peace: The Coaldrake Records 1939-1956 edited by William H. Coaldrake
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Frank Coaldrake was a significant figure in the history of the Anglican Church in Australia: a founding member of the National Union of Australian University Students; active in the Student Christian Movement; a member of the Bush Brotherhood, which ministered to indigenous Australians in outback Queensland; active in the Brotherhood of St Lawrence in Depression-era Melbourne; President of the Federal Pacifist Council of Australia; a missionary to Japan in the early post-World War II years; Chair of the Australian Board of Missions (ABM) from 1956; and elected as Archbishop of Brisbane in 1970, but tragically passing away before effectively taking up this office.

Book 1 Title: Japan From War to Peace
Book 1 Subtitle: The Coaldrake Records 1939-1956
Book Author: William H. Coaldrake
Book 1 Biblio: Routledge, $46 pb, 541 pp
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Frank Coaldrake was a significant figure in the history of the Anglican Church in Australia: a founding member of the National Union of Australian University Students; active in the Student Christian Movement; a member of the Bush Brotherhood, which ministered to indigenous Australians in outback Queensland; active in the Brotherhood of St Lawrence in Depression-era Melbourne; President of the Federal Pacifist Council of Australia; a missionary to Japan in the early post-World War II years; Chair of the Australian Board of Missions (ABM) from 1956; and elected as Archbishop of Brisbane in 1970, but tragically passing away before effectively taking up this office.

This collection, compiled by Coaldrake’s son William, draws largely on The Peacemaker and the Newsletter, which was distributed to a group of family, friends and interested Anglican parishioners during Frank Coaldrake’s mission to Japan. At times, the readership of the Newsletter numbered in the hundreds. These records, which have been known to specialist researchers in the University of Melbourne microform collection and archives, have now been made available to a wider audience through this publication, and have been supplemented with newspaper articles, correspondence and oral history interviews with Maida Coaldrake, who accompanied her husband in the latter part of his mission. The documents are mainly concerned with Frank Coaldrake’s years in Japan, and the time immediately before and after.

Read more: Vera Mackie reviews 'Japan From War to Peace: The Coaldrake Records 1939-1956' edited by William...

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Scholarship and stylishness

Dear Editor,

On the subject of my poem (ABR, March 2004) about William Dobell’s Cypriot, Judith Pugh is no doubt correct about the scholarly facts (ABR, April 2004). At the moment, I am searching the poem for a single fact I got right. The only possible benefit of my blunder is that it might help draw even more attention to one of the greatest paintings in the Australian heritage – a painting which really did, after all, focus on the stylishness of a European male at a time when the stylishness of the Australian male was not yet even a concept. That was my subject: but I agree that scholarship should always set the limits before imagination gets to work.

Clive James, London, UK

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Scholarship and stylishness

Dear Editor,

On the subject of my poem (ABR, March 2004) about William Dobell’s Cypriot, Judith Pugh is no doubt correct about the scholarly facts (ABR, April 2004). At the moment, I am searching the poem for a single fact I got right. The only possible benefit of my blunder is that it might help draw even more attention to one of the greatest paintings in the Australian heritage – a painting which really did, after all, focus on the stylishness of a European male at a time when the stylishness of the Australian male was not yet even a concept. That was my subject: but I agree that scholarship should always set the limits before imagination gets to work.

Clive James, London, UK

Read more: Letters | May 2004

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David Nichols reviews Levins God by Roger Wells
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Levin’s God is a two-part epic. The first half is a take on the Australian rock scene of the late 1970s and early 1980s. Singer-guitarist Levin Hoffman, on the strength of what people say are ‘great songs’, rapidly takes his band the Barking Dogs to the top of the charts. Levin – believe it or not – finds that success is hollow and that not even his devoted Indian-Australian girlfriend, Shelley, or his long-time friend-cum-manager, Lawrence, can rescue him from his indefinable angst. The second half of the book sees Levin in Thailand, where, lying low at a monastery after witnessing a horrific murder, he becomes a devotee of meditation.

As Roger Hart, Roger Wells was the male lead in the group Little Heroes (not to be confused with their contemporaries, Little Murders), a Melbourne band that spent the first half of the 1980s making interesting rock records. They had a top ten hit, ‘One Perfect Day’, in 1982, which complemented the ‘new wave’ without alienating fans of more established music. Wells now works as a counsellor and has written a book on meditation, so one assumes that Levin’s God is built on a skeleton of experience, though much of the experience seems casually remembered. Tellingly, it is the travail of meditation and Levin’s struggle to purge his own desire and pain through meditative enlightenment that are most credible.

Book 1 Title: Levin's God
Book Author: Roger Wells
Book 1 Biblio: FACP, $29.95 pb, 462 pp
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Levin’s God is a two-part epic. The first half is a take on the Australian rock scene of the late 1970s and early 1980s. Singer-guitarist Levin Hoffman, on the strength of what people say are ‘great songs’, rapidly takes his band the Barking Dogs to the top of the charts. Levin – believe it or not – finds that success is hollow and that not even his devoted Indian-Australian girlfriend, Shelley, or his long-time friend-cum-manager, Lawrence, can rescue him from his indefinable angst. The second half of the book sees Levin in Thailand, where, lying low at a monastery after witnessing a horrific murder, he becomes a devotee of meditation.

As Roger Hart, Roger Wells was the male lead in the group Little Heroes (not to be confused with their contemporaries, Little Murders), a Melbourne band that spent the first half of the 1980s making interesting rock records. They had a top ten hit, ‘One Perfect Day’, in 1982, which complemented the ‘new wave’ without alienating fans of more established music. Wells now works as a counsellor and has written a book on meditation, so one assumes that Levin’s God is built on a skeleton of experience, though much of the experience seems casually remembered. Tellingly, it is the travail of meditation and Levin’s struggle to purge his own desire and pain through meditative enlightenment that are most credible.

Read more: David Nichols reviews 'Levin's God' by Roger Wells

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Liz Conor reviews Media Matrix: Sexing the new reality by Barbara Creed
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In 1984 British feminist Rosalind Coward published a collections of essays, Female Desire: Women’s Sexuality Today, which had considerable impact because of its explanatory power, and because it made available a particular interpretation of feminist approaches to everyday cultural forms, from food porn to astrology, fashion to romance novels. At that time, media representations and popular understandings of feminism were distorted and often stereotypical. They had not caught up on the more nuanced and diverse critical thinking filtering through the activist networks and academy. Coward’s book charted new directions in thinking through feminism and thinking about feminism.

Book 1 Title: Media Matrix
Book 1 Subtitle: Sexing the new reality
Book Author: Barbara Creed
Book 1 Biblio: Allen & Unwin, $35 pb, 223 pp
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In 1984 British feminist Rosalind Coward published a collections of essays, Female Desire: Women’s Sexuality Today, which had considerable impact because of its explanatory power, and because it made available a particular interpretation of feminist approaches to everyday cultural forms, from food porn to astrology, fashion to romance novels. At that time, media representations and popular understandings of feminism were distorted and often stereotypical. They had not caught up on the more nuanced and diverse critical thinking filtering through the activist networks and academy. Coward’s book charted new directions in thinking through feminism and thinking about feminism.

Barbara Creed’s Media Matrix: Sexing the New Reality is such a book. It intersects with the present preoccupation with new global media forms and their implications for how we think about sex and the public. While the differences within feminism have long since made it impossible to write a book that accurately represents any singular feminist approach, Media Matrix sets out the cardinal theoretical points informing feminist critical theory: postmodernism, psychoanalysis, queer theory, globalisation. It also introduces key feminist writers over a range of cultural forms that one way or another make contact with feminine identity.

Read more: Liz Conor reviews 'Media Matrix: Sexing the new reality' by Barbara Creed

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Muriel Porter reviews Reflections in Glass: Trends and tensions in the contemporary Anglican church by Peter Carnley
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The Anglican Church worldwide is currently facing the gravest threat ever to its international unity. Where the vitriolic debates over the ordination of women failed to shatter the Anglican Communion, the ordination of an openly gay bishop in the US in late 2003 may well succeed. Conservative bishops have demanded that the American Episcopal (Anglican) Church’s leaders be disciplined. If the Archbishop of Canterbury does not oblige once an international report has been tabled later this year, the break-up of the Anglican Communion is highly probable.

Book 1 Title: Reflections in Glass
Book 1 Subtitle: Trends and tensions in the contemporary Anglican church
Book Author: Peter Carnley
Book 1 Biblio: HarperCollins, $35 pb, 324 pp
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The Anglican Church worldwide is currently facing the gravest threat ever to its international unity. Where the vitriolic debates over the ordination of women failed to shatter the Anglican Communion, the ordination of an openly gay bishop in the US in late 2003 may well succeed. Conservative bishops have demanded that the American Episcopal (Anglican) Church’s leaders be disciplined. If the Archbishop of Canterbury does not oblige once an international report has been tabled later this year, the break-up of the Anglican Communion is highly probable.

Australian Anglicans are not immune from those tensions, even though, to date, no local bishop or synod has made a pre-emptive move to ordain gay men or women in same-sex relationships. Nor are they likely to do so. But Australia’s largest and richest Anglican diocese, Sydney, is one of the most conservative in the world, and has in recent years taken a key leadership role among like-minded dioceses in Africa, South America and South-East Asia. With its considerable resources, and under the energetic, uncompromising leadership of Archbishop Peter Jensen, it has swiftly become a force to be reckoned with on the international arena.

Read more: Muriel Porter reviews 'Reflections in Glass: Trends and tensions in the contemporary Anglican...

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Michael McGirr reviews Snowleg by Nicholas Shakespeare
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On his sixteenth birthday, Peter Hithersay discovers that his father is not his father. His mother’s husband, Rodney, has wanted to dispel this misunderstanding for a long time, but it has taken years for Henrietta to say what has needed to be said.

In 1960 Henrietta was sent as a substitute to compete in a Bach festival in Leipzig, one of the most musical cities in the world. Bach lived there for twenty-seven years; Wagner was born there; other musical notables, such as Grieg and Schumann, have been associated with the city. But Leipzig, two hours from Berlin, spent forty years last century at the heart of the GDR, the police state of East Germany. Leipzig was the hub of one of the most unmusical régimes imaginable, and became a stronghold for the notorious secret police, the Stasi.

Book 1 Title: Snowleg
Book Author: Nicholas Shakespeare
Book 1 Biblio: Harvill Press, $32.95 pb, 389 pp
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On his sixteenth birthday, Peter Hithersay discovers that his father is not his father. His mother’s husband, Rodney, has wanted to dispel this misunderstanding for a long time, but it has taken years for Henrietta to say what has needed to be said.

In 1960 Henrietta was sent as a substitute to compete in a Bach festival in Leipzig, one of the most musical cities in the world. Bach lived there for twenty-seven years; Wagner was born there; other musical notables, such as Grieg and Schumann, have been associated with the city. But Leipzig, two hours from Berlin, spent forty years last century at the heart of the GDR, the police state of East Germany. Leipzig was the hub of one of the most unmusical régimes imaginable, and became a stronghold for the notorious secret police, the Stasi.

Read more: Michael McGirr reviews 'Snowleg' by Nicholas Shakespeare

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Gideon Haigh reviews The Man Who Dies Twice: The life and adventures of Morrison of Peking by Peter Thompson and Robert Macklin
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Between the ages of twelve and seventeen, the name Morrison seemed to be almost everywhere I looked. Scraping and stumbling through Geelong College, I attended assemblies in Morrison Hall, was a member of Morrison House, and daily passed a trophy cabinet in which was exhibited a copy of Morrison of Peking (1967), Cyril Pearl’s biography of George Ernest ‘Chinese’ Morrison (1862–1920), a scion of the founding family in whom its pride was visible.

It would be nice to say that the example of Morrison’s life spurred me to tackle journalism, what he called ‘the noblest of all the professions’, with its emphasis on ‘energy, courage, temperance and truthfulness’. But truth be told, he was at the time a little too exotic to take in – as Peter Thompson and Robert Macklin put it in their new biography, ‘a Scot by breeding, an Australian by birth and experience, British imperialist by choice and a Sinophile by compulsion’. Only later did I find myself bewitched by An Australian in China (1895), the vivid pedestrian’s panorama that Morrison wrote about his foot slog from Shanghai to Rangoon, which became, as it were, his successful job application to The Times.

Book 1 Title: The Man Who Died Twice
Book 1 Subtitle: The life and adventures of Morrison of Peking
Book Author: Peter Thompson and Robert Macklin
Book 1 Biblio: Allen & Unwin, $32.95 pb, 380 pp
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Between the ages of twelve and seventeen, the name Morrison seemed to be almost everywhere I looked. Scraping and stumbling through Geelong College, I attended assemblies in Morrison Hall, was a member of Morrison House, and daily passed a trophy cabinet in which was exhibited a copy of Morrison of Peking (1967), Cyril Pearl’s biography of George Ernest ‘Chinese’ Morrison (1862–1920), a scion of the founding family in whom its pride was visible.

It would be nice to say that the example of Morrison’s life spurred me to tackle journalism, what he called ‘the noblest of all the professions’, with its emphasis on ‘energy, courage, temperance and truthfulness’. But truth be told, he was at the time a little too exotic to take in – as Peter Thompson and Robert Macklin put it in their new biography, ‘a Scot by breeding, an Australian by birth and experience, British imperialist by choice and a Sinophile by compulsion’. Only later did I find myself bewitched by An Australian in China (1895), the vivid pedestrian’s panorama that Morrison wrote about his foot slog from Shanghai to Rangoon, which became, as it were, his successful job application to The Times.

Read more: Gideon Haigh reviews 'The Man Who Dies Twice: The life and adventures of Morrison of Peking' by...

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Ros Pesman reviews The Medici Women: Gender and power in renaissance Florence by Natalie Tomas
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The history of fifteenth-century Florence is indissolubly linked to the Medici, the political bosses and patrons of the arts who presided over the city-state’s Renaissance. The names of Cosimo, Lorenzo and Giovanni, known to God and the world as Pope Leo X, immediately come to the fore in any discussion of Renaissance Italy. Rarely heard are the names of their female kin: Contessa de’ Bardi, wife of Cosimo the Elder and republican matron; Lucrezia Tornabuoni, mother of Lorenzo il Magnifico, and vernacular poet; Lorenzo’s daughters; Lucrezia Medici Salviati and Contessa Medici Ridolfi; his daughter-in-law, the despised Alfonsina Orsini Medici; or of his granddaughter, Maria Salviati Medici, who worked so assiduously to secure the future of her son, Cosimo, Grand Duke of Florence.

In The Medici Women, Natalie Tomas seeks to explore the political and cultural influence of these Florentine matriarchs who, by birth or marriage, were at the centre of the Medici clan. She investigates why and how certain Medici women were able to utilise power and influence contemporary perceptions and representations of their authority.

Book 1 Title: The Medici Women
Book 1 Subtitle: Gender and power in renaissance Florence
Book Author: Natalie Tomas
Book 1 Biblio: Ashgate, £45 hb, 246 pp
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The history of fifteenth-century Florence is indissolubly linked to the Medici, the political bosses and patrons of the arts who presided over the city-state’s Renaissance. The names of Cosimo, Lorenzo and Giovanni, known to God and the world as Pope Leo X, immediately come to the fore in any discussion of Renaissance Italy. Rarely heard are the names of their female kin: Contessa de’ Bardi, wife of Cosimo the Elder and republican matron; Lucrezia Tornabuoni, mother of Lorenzo il Magnifico, and vernacular poet; Lorenzo’s daughters; Lucrezia Medici Salviati and Contessa Medici Ridolfi; his daughter-in-law, the despised Alfonsina Orsini Medici; or of his granddaughter, Maria Salviati Medici, who worked so assiduously to secure the future of her son, Cosimo, Grand Duke of Florence.

In The Medici Women, Natalie Tomas seeks to explore the political and cultural influence of these Florentine matriarchs who, by birth or marriage, were at the centre of the Medici clan. She investigates why and how certain Medici women were able to utilise power and influence contemporary perceptions and representations of their authority.

Read more: Ros Pesman reviews 'The Medici Women: Gender and power in renaissance Florence' by Natalie Tomas

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Lam Khi Try is a Cambodian journalist who wrote articles exposing corruption, illegal logging and political assassinations by the Cambodian government. He received a threatening letter from the Cambodian prime minister and death threats from anonymous callers. After the director at Lam’s newspaper died in suspicious circumstances, the staff became frightened and the newspaper was closed. Lam was followed constantly, and he and his family went into hiding. Later, he fled Cambodia and came to Australia for refuge, followed by his wife Nary. They left their children in the care of relatives, with the intention of bringing them safely to Australia.

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Lam Khi Try is a Cambodian journalist who wrote articles exposing corruption, illegal logging and political assassinations by the Cambodian government. He received a threatening letter from the Cambodian prime minister and death threats from anonymous callers. After the director at Lam’s newspaper died in suspicious circumstances, the staff became frightened and the newspaper was closed. Lam was followed constantly, and he and his family went into hiding. Later, he fled Cambodia and came to Australia for refuge, followed by his wife Nary. They left their children in the care of relatives, with the intention of bringing them safely to Australia.

Read more: 'PEN: Lam Khi Try' by Rosie Scott

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Contents Category: Poetry
Custom Article Title: In the Grip of It All
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Greenly, intensely, oddly
It is the day you wake up walking in
A scape you wandered bluntly through
Several hundred dreams ago
                                       or so:

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Greenly, intensely, oddly
It is the day you wake up walking in
A scape you wandered bluntly through
Several hundred dreams ago
                                       or so:

The same tin sheds and staggered hedge,
Identical diagonals and chosen fork
Into the trampled path: somehow
Also bone-grey asphalt soon enough.
                                      It’s tough

Read more: 'In the Grip of It All' by Chris Wallace-Crabbe

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Helene Chung Martin reviews The Hmong of Australia: Culture and diaspora edited by Nicholas Tapp and Gary Yia Lee
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One sun-filled Saturday in spring 2000, I wandered through Salamanca market, in and around the historic sandstone buildings on Hobart’s waterfront. After a long absence, I expected the arts and crafts, antiques, and books amid tourists and the local caffe latte set. What surprised me were stalls of beautiful fresh fruit and vegetables, grown and sold by smiling ethnic Hmong. The bright front cover of The Hmong of Australia zooms into that image of my memory.

It is pleasing to learn from sociologist Roberta Julian that, for Tasmanians, the Hmong ‘symbolise a new openness to Asia’. Yet it is disconcerting to be told: ‘Insofar as the Hmong are accepted as Tasmanians, however, their identity has become commodified, trivialised and marginalised … a superficial Hmong identity.’ Any more so than that of the Han Chinese and Italian vendors, who draw camera-clicking busloads to Melbourne’s Queen Victoria Market? Or that of the colourfully clad Hmong minority in China’s southern Yunnan province, ancestral homeland of the Hmong?

Book 1 Title: The Hmong of Australia
Book 1 Subtitle: Culture and diaspora
Book Author: Nicholas Tapp and Gary Yia Lee
Book 1 Biblio: Pandanus, $34.95 pb, 217 pp
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One sun-filled Saturday in spring 2000, I wandered through Salamanca market, in and around the historic sandstone buildings on Hobart’s waterfront. After a long absence, I expected the arts and crafts, antiques, and books amid tourists and the local caffe latte set. What surprised me were stalls of beautiful fresh fruit and vegetables, grown and sold by smiling ethnic Hmong. The bright front cover of The Hmong of Australia zooms into that image of my memory.

It is pleasing to learn from sociologist Roberta Julian that, for Tasmanians, the Hmong ‘symbolise a new openness to Asia’. Yet it is disconcerting to be told: ‘Insofar as the Hmong are accepted as Tasmanians, however, their identity has become commodified, trivialised and marginalised … a superficial Hmong identity.’ Any more so than that of the Han Chinese and Italian vendors, who draw camera-clicking busloads to Melbourne’s Queen Victoria Market? Or that of the colourfully clad Hmong minority in China’s southern Yunnan province, ancestral homeland of the Hmong?

Read more: Helene Chung Martin reviews 'The Hmong of Australia: Culture and diaspora' edited by Nicholas Tapp...

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Richard Johnstone reviews The Sparrow Garden by Peter Skrzynecki
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In ‘St Patrick’s College’ a poem that appears in his 1975 collection Immigrant Chronicle, Peter Skrzynecki recalls the last day of school, when ‘mass was offered up for our departing intentions’, after which the young Peter makes his way home, ‘taking the right-hand turn out of Edgar Street for good’. It is characteristic of Skrzynecki that he should locate such a crucial turning point in his life so precisely, naming the very street that led him to it. It is this impulse to map, to plot the coordinates of a life, that lies behind much of Skrzynecki’s work, forming a grid by which he reads the past and makes sense of it. ‘The streets of Regents Park,’ he says elsewhere, ‘run through my blood /even though I don’t live there anymore’.

Book 1 Title: The Sparrow Garden
Book Author: Peter Skrzynecki
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In ‘St Patrick’s College’ a poem that appears in his 1975 collection Immigrant Chronicle, Peter Skrzynecki recalls the last day of school, when ‘mass was offered up for our departing intentions’, after which the young Peter makes his way home, ‘taking the right-hand turn out of Edgar Street for good’. It is characteristic of Skrzynecki that he should locate such a crucial turning point in his life so precisely, naming the very street that led him to it. It is this impulse to map, to plot the coordinates of a life, that lies behind much of Skrzynecki’s work, forming a grid by which he reads the past and makes sense of it. ‘The streets of Regents Park,’ he says elsewhere, ‘run through my blood /even though I don’t live there anymore’.

Read more: Richard Johnstone reviews 'The Sparrow Garden' by Peter Skrzynecki

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Martin Duwell reviews Extraction of Arrows by Kathryn Lomer
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Kathryn Lomer’s Extraction of Arrows is a fine first book. It is more unified than most, but with a varied enough poetic base to make one interested in the poems that Lomer will write in the future. Its essential feature is a tight focus on the self; as lyric poetry should be, it is ‘self-centred’, without any of the pejorative overtones of that phrase. At almost all points, we are aware of the poet herself, a body existing alongside a compendium of moods, experiences and emotions. It is a carefully observed body, especially in a poem such as ‘Linea Nigra’, which begins:

Book 1 Title: Extraction of Arrows
Book Author: Kathryn Lomer
Book 1 Biblio: UQP, $22 pb, 67 pp
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Kathryn Lomer’s Extraction of Arrows is a fine first book. It is more unified than most, but with a varied enough poetic base to make one interested in the poems that Lomer will write in the future. Its essential feature is a tight focus on the self; as lyric poetry should be, it is ‘self-centred’, without any of the pejorative overtones of that phrase. At almost all points, we are aware of the poet herself, a body existing alongside a compendium of moods, experiences and emotions. It is a carefully observed body, especially in a poem such as ‘Linea Nigra’, which begins:

Read more: Martin Duwell reviews 'Extraction of Arrows' by Kathryn Lomer

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John Lack reviews The Multicultural Experiment: Immigrants, refugees and national identity edited by Leonie Kramer
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These eleven papers are the product of the most recent of the Boston, Melbourne, Oxford Conversazione on Culture and Society, which, Leonie Kramer tells us in her brief introduction, has succeeded in attracting ‘leading scholars and experts in their fields’ and in remaining distinguished by ‘freedom from political restraints and the narrow debates that these engender’. However, there’s not much sign here of the ‘informal intensive and extended probing of issues’, or of ‘interaction with speakers over two days’. None of the discussion (one presumes there was discussion) is reproduced, and I counted only two cross-references.

Book 1 Title: The Multicultural Experiment
Book 1 Subtitle: Immigrants, refugees and national identity
Book Author: Leonie Kramer
Book 1 Biblio: Macleay Press, $29.95 pb, 192 pp
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These eleven papers are the product of the most recent of the Boston, Melbourne, Oxford Conversazione on Culture and Society, which, Leonie Kramer tells us in her brief introduction, has succeeded in attracting ‘leading scholars and experts in their fields’ and in remaining distinguished by ‘freedom from political restraints and the narrow debates that these engender’. However, there’s not much sign here of the ‘informal intensive and extended probing of issues’, or of ‘interaction with speakers over two days’. None of the discussion (one presumes there was discussion) is reproduced, and I counted only two cross-references.

Read more: John Lack reviews 'The Multicultural Experiment: Immigrants, refugees and national identity'...

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Ian Morrison reviews Carlton: A history edited by Peter Yule
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When is a suburb not a suburb? When it is an inner-urban locale with a distinctive café culture, its own postcode and football team, but no town all. And here’s another: how did an Old English word meaning ‘churl’s farm’ come to be assigned to a swanky inner suburb of a major city in the southern hemisphere? These and numerous other questions are answered in Carlton: A History. This encyclopedic book tells a fascinating story that resonates way beyond its notional suburban boundaries.

As Melbourne grew, its suburbs became too vast for one local government body to administer, and areas were carved off to form separate municipalities: Richmond, Collingwood, Fitzroy, South Melbourne, North Melbourne. Carlton, however, despite periodic agitation from its residents, has remained within the boundaries of the Melbourne City Council.

Book 1 Title: Carlton
Book 1 Subtitle: A history
Book Author: Peter Yule
Book 1 Biblio: MUP, $59.95 hb, 584 pp
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When is a suburb not a suburb? When it is an inner-urban locale with a distinctive café culture, its own postcode and football team, but no town all. And here’s another: how did an Old English word meaning ‘churl’s farm’ come to be assigned to a swanky inner suburb of a major city in the southern hemisphere? These and numerous other questions are answered in Carlton: A History. This encyclopedic book tells a fascinating story that resonates way beyond its notional suburban boundaries.

Read more: Ian Morrison reviews 'Carlton: A history' edited by Peter Yule

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Brian McFarlane reviews Damien Parer’s War by Neil McDonald
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Writing of cinematographer Damien Parer’s untimely death in 1944, war correspondent Chester Wilmot paid tribute to him as ‘a fine man as well as a brilliant photographer. He made the camera speak as no other man I’ve ever known.’ Neil McDonald’s book, Damien Parer’s War, does eloquent justice to this legendary figure in Australian history and Australian film. Many may know that Parer was the first Australian to win an Oscar, but, unless they have read the 1994 edition of this admirable book, they may not know much else.

Book 1 Title: Damien Parer’s War
Book Author: Neil McDonald
Book 1 Biblio: Lothian, $39.95 pb, 384 pp
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Writing of cinematographer Damien Parer’s untimely death in 1944, war correspondent Chester Wilmot paid tribute to him as ‘a fine man as well as a brilliant photographer. He made the camera speak as no other man I’ve ever known.’ Neil McDonald’s book, Damien Parer’s War, does eloquent justice to this legendary figure in Australian history and Australian film. Many may know that Parer was the first Australian to win an Oscar, but, unless they have read the 1994 edition of this admirable book, they may not know much else.

Read more: Brian McFarlane reviews 'Damien Parer’s War' by Neil McDonald

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Dennis Altman reviews The Sorrows of Empire by Chalmers Johnson
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Chalmers Johnson, who began his career in the US Navy and became a consultant to the CIA, is one of the most respected American experts on East Asia and international affairs. Over the past few years, he has emerged as a significant academic critic of the Bush administration, and what he sees as a dangerously reckless escalation of US imperialism and militarism.

Book 1 Title: The Sorrows of Empire
Book 1 Subtitle: Militarism, secrecy, and the end of the republic
Book Author: Chalmers Johnson
Book 1 Biblio: Verso, $39.95 hb, 389 pp
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Chalmers Johnson, who began his career in the US Navy and became a consultant to the CIA, is one of the most respected American experts on East Asia and international affairs. Over the past few years, he has emerged as a significant academic critic of the Bush administration, and what he sees as a dangerously reckless escalation of US imperialism and militarism.

Until a few years ago, only leftists spoke of the US as an imperial power. Today, the claim has become almost a badge of honour, worn by some of President Bush’s most ardent supporters, who see the US as playing a civilising and peacekeeping role through global military, economic and cultural dominance. Governments across the world, ours amongst them, are lining up to play their part as satrapies in the new US empire, which, increasingly, seems both all-powerful and remarkably vulnerable to small groups of terrorists and insurgents.

Under Bush Sr, the US waged a limited war on Iraq, following its invasion of Kuwait, a war supported by the United Nations. Under his son, the US was willing to discount international structures to overthrow the Iraqi government, and now speaks of creating a new global régime built upon the export of liberal capitalism and governance. The rhetoric of this administration reverberates with the imperial mission of Rome and nineteenth-century Britain at their height.

The Sorrows of Empire (along with Johnson’s earlier work, Blowback: The Costs and Consequences of American Empire, 2000) makes an irresistible case for the centrality of imperialism in US policies towards the rest of the world. The contemporary US, building on the foundations for military and economic expansion that date back, on one reading, to the end of World War II (and on another to the Spanish–American War of 1898), is in thrall to what President Eisenhower, more than forty years ago, called ‘the military–industrial complex’. Johnson sees ‘the habitual use of imperial methods’ as addictive, and imperialism and militarism as closely interconnected.

For Johnson, the US is caught up in a self-perpetuating cycle of imperial expansion. As he writes: ‘It would be hard to deny that oil, Israel, and domestic politics all played crucial roles in the Bush administration’s war against Iraq, but I believe the more encompassing explanation for our second war with Iraq is no different than that for our wars in the Balkans in 1999 or in Afghanistan in 2001–2002: the inexorable pressures of imperialism and militarism.’ This claim seems to me to combine the strengths and weaknesses of Johnson’s analysis, which sees a greater degree of coherence and consistency to the exercise of US power than may be the case.

It is hard to remember that only ten years ago there was discussion of the so-called ‘peace dividend’ that followed the end of the Cold War, and a brief moment when the new world order of Bush Sr appeared to promise greater international cooperation and even moves towards creating new forms of global governance. The orthodox view is that this period of hope was destroyed by the rise of terrorism and rogue states. Critics such as Johnson see it as the consequence of US hubris and of the inexorable drive to create a global empire.

While avoiding reference to Marx or Lenin, whose analyses of capitalism and imperialism underlie much of Johnson’s assumptions, he argues that the US is bound up in a relentless pursuit of military and economic control over more and more of the globe, and that this, in turn, creates a domestic polity increasingly dependent on such expansion for its own prosperity. Even if we accept much of this argument, it is necessary to take more seriously than Johnson does the peculiar mix of fear of outside attack and missionary zeal to reform the rest of the world that so dominates the perceptions of the American élite (and makes it possible for them to win domestic support for most of their foreign adventures).

The US empire creates its own vast ruling class, in both the military and business, whose vested interests are shared by the continued extension of US power. Johnson demonstrates this most clearly through his detailed analysis of the vast network of US bases around the world, which support large sub-economies in both America and overseas. (Currently, the US has 725 official military bases outside the country, with more than half a million Americans stationed abroad in connection with the military.) In the same way, more and more of the domestic US economy feeds off the imperial infrastructure, whether through the building and selling of weapons or through the huge contracts that are currently being issued to ‘rebuild’ Iraq.

Like so many critics of the contemporary US, Johnson is unwilling to concede ambiguity, confusion and self-deceit to those who direct foreign and military power. The US was reluctant in its involvement in the Balkans, and was far less clearly acting out of self-interest (as defined by Washington) than in either Afghanistan or Iraq. Indeed, early in the book Johnson writes that: ‘By 2002 … the United States no longer had a “foreign policy”. Instead it had a military empire.’ His concession that earlier US interventions, with certain clear exceptions, were rather different from those of Bush Jr seems to have been forgotten in the passion of his concluding chapters.

In common with most critics of the US, Johnson wants to ascribe Americans with far more power to affect the rest of the world than they in fact have. It is likely, as he claims, that the CIA briefed Sir John Kerr in the lead-up to his dismissal of the Whitlam government. It is nonsense to assert that, after the dismissal, ‘Australia teetered close to revolution’. Such exaggerations undercut a powerful argument, and make it too easy for Bush apologists to dismiss Johnson.

Like Gore Vidal, whose language he at times seems to echo, Johnson writes out of an old-fashioned nostalgia for an American republic that is long lost. Today’s America, says Johnson, is doomed to four sorrows: a state of perpetual war; a loss of democracy and constitutional rights; a system of propaganda and glorification of war and the military; and bankruptcy at home. If he is right, the US empire will collapse under the weight of its own ambitions, and he ends The Sorrows of Empire with a warning that nemesis waits to punish Americans for their pride and hubris.

Compared with other recent books assailing US foreign policy – one thinks of Noam Chomsky’s, but even more of the quite absurdly hyperbolic Why Do People Hate America? (2003), by Ziauddin Sardar and Marry Wyn Davies – Johnson’s book is a model of careful analysis and argument. I hope that John Howard and Alexander Downer read it and ponder the implications for Australia of our growing closeness to the current US administration. One wonders where the line might be drawn between the strengthening of an alliance and the surrender of national sovereignty. The conflation in the language of our conservatives between ‘anti-American’ and ‘anti-Australian’ could even be read as a new form of treason, whereby loyalty to Australia’s interests are increasingly defined in terms of serving the needs of the US industrial–military complex.

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Elizabeth Braithwaite reviews The Winter Door by Isobelle Carmody, Shædow Master by Justin DAth, and Grim Tuesday by Garth Nix
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Setting is a particularly important feature in fantasy texts. One of these three fantasy novels for young adults is set in a self-contained world, while the other two have their main character travel from the ‘real’ world into a secondary one.

In Justin D’Ath’s Shædow Master, fourteen-year-old Ora – related to the royal family of Folavia – knows there is a mystery surrounding her. Why was she the only person to survive falling into Quickwater Lake? And why does she have the despised fair hair and blue eyes of the lower-class skiffers, instead of the dark eyes and hair of Folavian aristocracy? Ora’s search for the truth about herself is intricately linked to the destiny of Folavia. The country is in the grip of drought, its people are divided into rigid classes where the rich oppress or ignore the poor, and the ‘history’ being taught by the aristocracy proves to be seriously flawed. Through her courage, compassion and willingness to examine herself, Ora gradually realises the secret that haunts her family, and comes to understand what she must do in order to give Folavia a future.

Book 1 Title: The Winter Door
Book Author: Isobelle Carmody
Book 1 Biblio: Penguin, $17.95 pb, 455 pp
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Book 2 Title: Shædow Master
Book 2 Author: Justin D'Ath
Book 2 Biblio: Allen & Unwin, $15.95 pb, 268 pp
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Book 3 Title: Grim Tuesday
Book 3 Author: Garth Nix
Book 3 Biblio: Allen & Unwin, $14.95 pb, 290 pp
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Setting is a particularly important feature in fantasy texts. One of these three fantasy novels for young adults is set in a self-contained world, while the other two have their main character travel from the ‘real’ world into a secondary one.

In Justin D’Ath’s Shædow Master, fourteen-year-old Ora – related to the royal family of Folavia – knows there is a mystery surrounding her. Why was she the only person to survive falling into Quickwater Lake? And why does she have the despised fair hair and blue eyes of the lower-class skiffers, instead of the dark eyes and hair of Folavian aristocracy? Ora’s search for the truth about herself is intricately linked to the destiny of Folavia. The country is in the grip of drought, its people are divided into rigid classes where the rich oppress or ignore the poor, and the ‘history’ being taught by the aristocracy proves to be seriously flawed. Through her courage, compassion and willingness to examine herself, Ora gradually realises the secret that haunts her family, and comes to understand what she must do in order to give Folavia a future.

Read more: Elizabeth Braithwaite reviews 'The Winter Door' by Isobelle Carmody, 'Shædow Master' by Justin...

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‘The best preserve of our humanity’, Ian Britain writes in his editorial to this edition of Meanjin (Only Human, 63:1, edited by Ian Britain $19.95 pb, 236 pp), remains words. Whatever ‘our humanity’ is, it is protected, kept alive, maintained, conserved – in language. ‘[C]ertainly’, he clarifies, in the ‘honed, considered words of the good … literary artist’, but perhaps even in ‘verbiage’.

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The best preserve of our humanity’, Ian Britain writes in his editorial to this edition of Meanjin (Only Human, 63:1, edited by Ian Britain $19.95 pb, 236 pp), remains words. Whatever ‘our humanity’ is, it is protected, kept alive, maintained, conserved – in language. ‘[C]ertainly’, he clarifies, in the ‘honed, considered words of the good … literary artist’, but perhaps even in ‘verbiage’.

An interesting point: what is revealed of humanity in what we consider worthless? The first piece in Meanjin makes the case that – in Britain’s terms – just as literary art is a possibility of humanity, so too is verbiage. In a biographical essay on Orson Welles, Norman MacKenzie suggests that, for Welles, Darwinian ideas sit together with those of Huxley: just as humanity’s progress is possible, so too is its decline. In early short stories, Welles’s view tended towards the negative, though he came to believe that through the advances of science a new, more invulnerable order could be founded. As MacKenzie points out with reference to World War II, the times in which he lived did not support Welles’s hypothesis. Is it this lack of foresight that reveals Welles’s humanity?

Read more: Robyn tucker reviews four magazines

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Shirley Walker reviews ‘Across the Magic Line: Growing up in Fiji’ by Patricia Page
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In Across the Magic Line: Growing up in Fiji, Patricia Page comes full circle, returning with her sister Gay after an absence of fifty years to the enchanted islands of their childhood, reliving their memories and examining the very different Fiji of the present. Despite changes everywhere, the astonishing beauty of the islands remains, and the kindness of the Fijians is constant.

Book 1 Title: Across the Magic Line
Book 1 Subtitle: Growing up in Fiji
Book Author: Patricia Page
Book 1 Biblio: Pandanus, $34.95 pb, 272 pp
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In Across the Magic Line: Growing up in Fiji, Patricia Page comes full circle, returning with her sister Gay after an absence of fifty years to the enchanted islands of their childhood, reliving their memories and examining the very different Fiji of the present. Despite changes everywhere, the astonishing beauty of the islands remains, and the kindness of the Fijians is constant. 

Read more: Shirley Walker reviews ‘Across the Magic Line: Growing up in Fiji’ by Patricia Page

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Grant Bailey reviews ‘Litigation: Past and present’ edited by Wilfrid Prest and Sharyn Roach Anleu and ‘Slapping on the Writs: Defamation, developers and community activism’ by Brian Walters
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One could be forgiven for thinking that Australia is suffering a litigation explosion. Newspapers have been full of reports of supposedly undeserving plaintiffs receiving million-dollar damages awards; governments have introduced legislation to limit pay-outs; local authorities and volunteer organisations have cancelled events due to concerns over public liability; and insurers have blamed rising premiums on unsustainable damages awards. Even the courts have joined the chorus: several leading judges recently declared the justice system to be in crisis due to increasing litigiousness, lawyers who stir up claims and a judiciary that has, according to one recently retired judge, ‘enjoyed playing Santa Claus’.

Book 1 Title: Litigation
Book 1 Subtitle: Past and present
Book Author: Wilfrid Prest and Sharyn Roach Anleu
Book 1 Biblio: UNSW Press, $65 hb, 222 pp
Book 1 Author Type: Editor
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Book 2 Title: Slapping on the Writs
Book 2 Subtitle: Defamation, developers and community activism
Book 2 Author: Brian Walters
Book 2 Biblio: UNSW Press, $16.95 pb, 95 pp
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One could be forgiven for thinking that Australia is suffering a litigation explosion. Newspapers have been full of reports of supposedly undeserving plaintiffs receiving million-dollar damages awards; governments have introduced legislation to limit pay-outs; local authorities and volunteer organisations have cancelled events due to concerns over public liability; and insurers have blamed rising premiums on unsustainable damages awards. Even the courts have joined the chorus: several leading judges recently declared the justice system to be in crisis due to increasing litigiousness, lawyers who stir up claims and a judiciary that has, according to one recently retired judge, ‘enjoyed playing Santa Claus’. 

Read more: Grant Bailey reviews ‘Litigation: Past and present’ edited by Wilfrid Prest and Sharyn Roach Anleu...

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Bill Murray reviews ‘The Measure of Success: A personal perspective’ by Ron Clarke ‘Cathy: Her own story’ by Cathy Freeman (with Scott Gullan)
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In 1936, at the Nazi Olympics, Jesse Owens won four gold medals and the hearts of the German people, but when he returned to the US his main aim was to turn Olympic gold into real gold. At Mexico City in 1968, Tommy Smith and John Carlos threw away their own careers by appearing on the victory podium barefoot and gesturing with the Black Power salute in protest against the treatment of their ‘brothers’ in the US and elsewhere. Television sent the Smith–Carlos message around the world, but earned the two athletes more opprobrium than praise in Western nations that were still coming to terms with the cultural revolution of the 1960s. This was before the Moscow Olympics in 1980, when the democracies could still convince themselves that sport and politics were worlds apart and should never mix.

Book 1 Title: The Measure of Success
Book 1 Subtitle: A personal perspective
Book Author: Ron Clarke
Book 1 Biblio: Lothian, $34.95 pb, 299 pp
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Book 2 Title: Cathy
Book 2 Subtitle: Her own story
Book 2 Author: Cathy Freeman (with Scott Gullan)
Book 2 Biblio: Viking, $45 hb, 395 pp
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In 1936, at the Nazi Olympics, Jesse Owens won four gold medals and the hearts of the German people, but when he returned to the US his main aim was to turn Olympic gold into real gold. At Mexico City in 1968, Tommy Smith and John Carlos threw away their own careers by appearing on the victory podium barefoot and gesturing with the Black Power salute in protest against the treatment of their ‘brothers’ in the US and elsewhere. Television sent the Smith–Carlos message around the world, but earned the two athletes more opprobrium than praise in Western nations that were still coming to terms with the cultural revolution of the 1960s. This was before the Moscow Olympics in 1980, when the democracies could still convince themselves that sport and politics were worlds apart and should never mix. 

Read more: Bill Murray reviews ‘The Measure of Success: A personal perspective’ by Ron Clarke ‘Cathy: Her own...

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Rick Thompson reviews ‘Blindside’ by J.R. Carroll ‘Degrees of Connection’ by Jon Cleary and ‘Earthly Delights’ by Kerry Greenwood
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Crime fiction offers various pleasures but rarely those of innovation, and that is the case with these three very different books from three veterans of the genre – familiar pleasures. Degrees of Connection is a police procedural featuring a series character; Earthly Delights is an amateur sleuth cosy in which Greenwood breaks away from her series character, Phryne Fisher; and Blindside is a hardboiled who’s-got-the-loot thriller in which the police and the criminals are morally indistinguishable and largely interchangeable. Each solves some crime problems, of course; each devotes considerable time and energy to documenting their home city: Sydney, Melbourne and environs. And each uses films and film viewing as a lingua franca, a cultural currency exchanged among its characters (and readers).

Book 1 Title: Blindside
Book Author: J.R. Carroll
Book 1 Biblio: Allen & Unwin, $19.95 pb, 415 pp
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Book 2 Title: Degrees of Connection
Book 2 Author: Jon Clearly
Book 2 Biblio: HarperCollins, $29.95 pb, 276 pp
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Book 3 Title: Earthly Delights
Book 3 Author: Kerry Greenwood
Book 3 Biblio: Allen & Unwin, $19.95 pb, 277 pp
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Crime fiction offers various pleasures but rarely those of innovation, and that is the case with these three very different books from three veterans of the genre – familiar pleasures. Degrees of Connection is a police procedural featuring a series character; Earthly Delights is an amateur sleuth cosy in which Greenwood breaks away from her series character, Phryne Fisher; and Blindside is a hardboiled who’s-got-the-loot thriller in which the police and the criminals are morally indistinguishable and largely interchangeable. Each solves some crime problems, of course; each devotes considerable time and energy to documenting their home city: Sydney, Melbourne and environs. And each uses films and film viewing as a lingua franca, a cultural currency exchanged among its characters (and readers). 

Read more: Rick Thompson reviews ‘Blindside’ by J.R. Carroll ‘Degrees of Connection’ by Jon Cleary and...

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Oliver Dennis reviews ‘In the Year of Our Lord Slaughter’s Children’ by Philip Hammial ‘Home Town Burial’ by Martin R. Johnson and ‘Loneliness’ by Maurice Strandgard
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Here are three volumes that offer differing responses to a world characterised by injustice, brutality and personal hardship. Far and away the most distinctive (and demanding) of these is Philip Hammial’s sixteenth collection, In the Year of Our Lord Slaughter’s Children.

Book 1 Title: In the Year of Our Lord Slaughter’s Children
Book Author: Philip Hammial
Book 1 Biblio: Island Press, $16.95 pb, 80 pp
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Book 2 Title: Home Town Burial
Book 2 Author: Martin R. Johnson
Book 2 Biblio: Cornford Press, $19 pb, 74 pp
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Book 3 Title: Loneliness
Book 3 Author: Maurice Strandgard
Book 3 Biblio: Five Island Press, $18.95 pb, 68 pp
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Here are three volumes that offer differing responses to a world characterised by injustice, brutality and personal hardship. Far and away the most distinctive (and demanding) of these is Philip Hammial’s sixteenth collection, In the Year of Our Lord Slaughter’s Children.

A contributor to John Tranter’s landmark anthology of 1979, The New Australian Poetry, American-born Hammial is known – though not as well as he might be – for a swathe of surrealist dialogues and meditations. His poetry often illuminates the apparent absurdity of our predicament. There is the account of a 27-year-long traffic jam in With One Skin Less (1994), for example (‘Buskers are making a fortune’), and the poem ‘Hunger’, from Just Desserts (1995), in which he tells the story of a man who ‘decides to pawn those parts of himself that he won’t need for the consumption of food’. 

Read more: Oliver Dennis reviews ‘In the Year of Our Lord Slaughter’s Children’ by Philip Hammial ‘Home Town...

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Lisa Gorton reviews ‘The Mother Workshops and Other Poems’ by Jeri Kroll and ‘Shadows at the Gate’ by Robyn Rowland
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Robyn Rowland and Jeri Kroll write what you might call anecdotal poetry: simple, intimate and direct. Kroll, for instance, writes about her dogs, doing her taxes and sleeping in, with the sketchy, conversational tone of someone thinking out loud: ‘Does age smell? The older the dog grows, / the more he smells like a labrador, / though he’s a border collie and blue heeler.’

Book 1 Title: The Mother Workshops and Other Poems
Book Author: Jeri Kroll
Book 1 Biblio: Five Islands Press, $18.95 pb, 82 pp
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Book 2 Title: Shadows at the Gate
Book 2 Author: Robyn Rowland
Book 2 Biblio: Five Islands Press, $18.95 pb, 100 pp
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Robyn Rowland and Jeri Kroll write what you might call anecdotal poetry: simple, intimate and direct. Kroll, for instance, writes about her dogs, doing her taxes and sleeping in, with the sketchy, conversational tone of someone thinking out loud: ‘Does age smell? The older the dog grows, / the more he smells like a labrador, / though he’s a border collie and blue heeler.’ 

Read more: Lisa Gorton reviews ‘The Mother Workshops and Other Poems’ by Jeri Kroll and ‘Shadows at the Gate’...

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Article Title: Robin Lovejoy
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Drew Forsythe chasing chooks was not enough. I vividly remembered those moments at the Parade Theatre in 1972. To anchor a scene in rural Australia, the director had given two lordly roosters a brief strut on stage, and Drew was only just managing to keep their strut to the desired brevity. I needed, however, to remember more. The play was The Taming of the Shrew, and the setting, quite radically for the time, was Padua via Mudgee. Hence the chooks. John Bell, if memory served me correctly, did the taming, and Drew certainly did the chasing, but was Robin Lovejoy the director? The taxi was rapidly nearing the Mosman home of Lovejoy’s widow, Patricia, who had offered his paintings, photographs and papers to the National Library. Graeme Powell, the National Library’s Manuscript Librarian, and I were to assess the collection, and at such moments context is important. I had consulted the Library’s biography files and found information on Lovejoy’s career as one of Australia’s leading directors of theatre and opera from the 1950s to the 1970s, but had not found any mention of a production of the Shrew.

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Drew Forsythe chasing chooks was not enough. I vividly remembered those moments at the Parade Theatre in 1972. To anchor a scene in rural Australia, the director had given two lordly roosters a brief strut on stage, and Drew was only just managing to keep their strut to the desired brevity. I needed, however, to remember more. The play was The Taming of the Shrew, and the setting, quite radically for the time, was Padua via Mudgee. Hence the chooks. John Bell, if memory served me correctly, did the taming, and Drew certainly did the chasing, but was Robin Lovejoy the director? The taxi was rapidly nearing the Mosman home of Lovejoy’s widow, Patricia, who had offered his paintings, photographs and papers to the National Library. Graeme Powell, the National Library’s Manuscript Librarian, and I were to assess the collection, and at such moments context is important. I had consulted the Library’s biography files and found information on Lovejoy’s career as one of Australia’s leading directors of theatre and opera from the 1950s to the 1970s, but had not found any mention of a production of the Shrew

Read more: Commentary | National News by Linda Groom

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Stella Lees reviews four young adult non-fiction books
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Contents Category: Non-fiction
Subheading: Stella Lees reviews Robyn Annear, Dyan Blacklock, Jacqui Grantford, and Karl Kruszelnicki
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Article Title: Four young adult non-fiction books
Article Subtitle: Stella Lees reviews Robyn Annear, Dyan Blacklock, Jacqui Grantford, and Karl Kruszelnicki
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As Eric Hobsbawn points out in his autobiography, Interesting Times: A Twentieth Century Life (2002), ‘the world needs historians more than ever, especially skeptical ones’. History, however, is not a popular subject in today’s schools. Three of these four books make attempts, variously successful, to engage young readers in a sense of the past. The other is a bizarre compilation of odd details, and could be considered an account of the history of certain sciences; it almost fits into the historical ambit.

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As Eric Hobsbawn points out in his autobiography, Interesting Times: A Twentieth Century Life (2002), ‘the world needs historians more than ever, especially skeptical ones’. History, however, is not a popular subject in today’s schools. Three of these four books make attempts, variously successful, to engage young readers in a sense of the past. The other is a bizarre compilation of odd details, and could be considered an account of the history of certain sciences; it almost fits into the historical ambit.

Read more: Stella Lees reviews four young adult non-fiction books

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Contents Category: Commentary
Custom Article Title: Sublime Cocktail
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The exhibition murmured, with Baudelaire, of Correspondences. Wesfarmers’ collection has a high proportion of major paintings, each warranting close attention. What elated me, however, was the unusual rightness of the play between works of art. It was years since I had seen a non-thematic display (the Sublime is limitless, so hardly a theme) that reached into works of art obliquely and exercised the art of comparison with true inspiration.

Book 1 Title: Sublime
Book 1 Subtitle: 25 years of the Wesfarmers Collection of Australian Art
Book 1 Biblio: Wesfarmers Arts, $35 pb, 146 pp
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The exhibition murmured, with Baudelaire, of Correspondences. Wesfarmers’ collection has a high proportion of major paintings, each warranting close attention. What elated me, however, was the unusual rightness of the play between works of art. It was years since I had seen a non-thematic display (the Sublime is limitless, so hardly a theme) that reached into works of art obliquely and exercised the art of comparison with true inspiration.

Read more: Commentary | Sublime Cocktail by Mary Eagle

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