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May 2014, no. 361

Welcome to the May issue! Our main feature is our Peter Porter Poetry Prize shortlist for 2014 – featuring poems by Elizabeth Allen, Nathan Curnow, Paul Kane, and Jessica L. Wilkinson. Ann-Marie Priest is the author of the first of our Calibre-shortlisted essays: a long study of Henry Handel Richardson’s relationship with Olga Roncoroni. Also in the May issue: Joan Beaumont on the commercialisation of the Anzacs, Kevin Rabalais on David Malouf, and reviews of new fiction by Tony Birch, Siri Hustvedt, and Robert Hillman. Henry Reynolds reviews Tom Lawson’s new work on the Tasmanian genocide, and Richard J. Martin explores Aboriginal political agency.

Bernadette Brennan reviews In Certain Circles by Elizabeth Harrower
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Article Title: Ideas of certainty
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In her 2013 interview with Ramona Koval, the octogenarian Elizabeth Harrower expressed an unreserved confidence that her novels ‘deserved to be found and … would be found’ by future generations of readers. There is no doubt that Harrower’s fiction deserves to be known, but without the initiative of Text Publishing these works may well have slid into obscurity. To date Text Classics have republished three of Harrower’s novels: Down in the City (1957), The Long Prospect (1958), and The Watch Tower (1966). Now comes the release of a previously unpublished manuscript, Harrower’s fifth and final novel, In Certain Circles.

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Book 1 Title: In Certain Circles
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Book 1 Biblio: Text, $29.99 hb, 252 pp, 9781922182296
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In her 2013 interview with Ramona Koval, the octogenarian Elizabeth Harrower expressed an unreserved confidence that her novels ‘deserved to be found and … would be found’ by future generations of readers. There is no doubt that Harrower’s fiction deserves to be known, but without the initiative of Text Publishing these works may well have slid into obscurity. To date Text Classics have republished three of Harrower’s novels: Down in the City (1957), The Long Prospect (1958), and The Watch Tower (1966). Now comes the release of a previously unpublished manuscript, Harrower’s fifth and final novel, In Certain Circles.

This publication will be of great interest to readers and scholars of Harrower’s work. Repeatedly it has been noted that, after The Watch Tower, Harrower published some short fiction and for some unstated reason simply stopped writing. In fact, she wrote In Certain Circles in the late 1960s and submitted it to Macmillan, only to withdraw it from publication in 1971. As she explained to Helen Trinca, she wrote the book under pressure, as a means to obtain an Australia Council grant, and she was disappointed with it: ‘Macmillan accepted it. It was well written because once you can write, you can write a good book. But there are a lot of dead novels out in the world that don’t need to be written’. In Certain Circles is not one of them.

Read more: Bernadette Brennan reviews 'In Certain Circles' by Elizabeth Harrower

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The Peter Porter Poetry Prize – now open to all poets writing in English – is one of our most prestigious prizes of its kind. Read this year’s four shortlisted poems.

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Absence

for Michael Brennan

1. state of being away or not being present:
your absence was noted on the records.

A house I will never
walk through again:

Read more: 2014 Porter Prize Shortlist

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David Whish-Wilson reviews The Promise by Tony Birch
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Contents Category: Short Stories
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Publisher’s superlatives aside, Tony Birch’s return to short-form writing is an event to be celebrated. Following on from his Miles Franklin short-listed Blood (2011) and his two earlier collections, Shadowboxing (2006) and Father’s Day (2009), The Promise is a collection of twelve short stories united by Birch’s characteristic wit, matter-of-factness, and charm. In many respects, each of the stories in The Promise is an exploration of how the processes of age, attrition, and heartbreak wear away the rougher edges of his characters, though clearly it is what remains that interests Birch: that ember of humanity impermeable to cynicism and the vagaries of fate.

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Book 1 Title: The Promise
Book Author: Tony Birch
Book 1 Biblio: University of Queensland Press, $22.95 pb, 232 pp
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Book 1 Readings Link: booktopia.kh4ffx.net/NKWj9P
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Publisher’s superlatives aside, Tony Birch’s return to short-form writing is an event to be celebrated. Following on from his Miles Franklin short-listed Blood (2011) and his two earlier collections, Shadowboxing (2006) and Father’s Day (2009), The Promise is a collection of twelve short stories united by Birch’s characteristic wit, matter-of-factness, and charm. In many respects, each of the stories in The Promise is an exploration of how the processes of age, attrition, and heartbreak wear away the rougher edges of his characters, though clearly it is what remains that interests Birch: that ember of humanity impermeable to cynicism and the vagaries of fate.

Read more: David Whish-Wilson reviews 'The Promise' by Tony Birch

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Joan Beaumont reviews Anzac Memories: Living with the legend by Alistair Thomson
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Article Title: Trivialising the Anzacs
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Be warned! The commemorative tsunami is on its way. As James Brown put it recently in Anzac’s Long Shadow (2014), we are now witnessing an Anzac ‘arms race’, as Australians compete to find ‘bigger and better ways to commemorate our sacrificed soldiers’. The bill to the Australian state and federal taxpayers, Brown calculates, will be nearly $325 million. With a further $300 million projected to be raised in private donations, the commemoration of World War I might ultimately cost some two-thirds of a billion dollars.

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Book 1 Title: Anzac Memories
Book 1 Subtitle: Living with the legend, Second edition
Book Author: Alistair Thomson
Book 1 Biblio: Monash University Publishing, $34.95 pb, 423 pp
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Be warned! The commemorative tsunami is on its way. As James Brown put it recently in Anzac’s Long Shadow (2014), we are now witnessing an Anzac ‘arms race’, as Australians compete to find ‘bigger and better ways to commemorate our sacrificed soldiers’. The bill to the Australian state and federal taxpayers, Brown calculates, will be nearly $325 million. With a further $300 million projected to be raised in private donations, the commemoration of World War I might ultimately cost some two-thirds of a billion dollars.

Read more: Joan Beaumont reviews 'Anzac Memories: Living with the legend' by Alistair Thomson

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Henry Reynolds reviews The Last Man: A British genocide in Tasmania by Tom Lawson
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Tasmania is a small place with a rich historiography. Two themes in particular have intrigued historians and novelists since the nineteenth century and have appealed to film-makers and artists in more recent times. The fate of the Aborigines and the convict system which dominated society from 1803 to 1853 ...

Book 1 Title: The Last Man
Book 1 Subtitle: A British genocide in Tasmania
Book Author: Tom Lawson
Book 1 Biblio: I.B. Tauris (Footprint), $49.95 hb, 263 pp
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Tasmania is a small place with a rich historiography. Two themes in particular have intrigued historians and novelists since the nineteenth century and have appealed to film-makers and artists in more recent times. The fate of the Aborigines and the convict system which dominated society from 1803 to 1853 have both attracted notice as a result of their dark, dramatic potential. They were the central themes of John West’s great two-volume History of Tasmania, published in Launceston in 1852. Every year the relevant body of literature grows. The intense ‘history wars’ of a decade ago were principally about interpretations of Tasmanian history in the early nineteenth century, and many books and articles have been published in recent years.

Read more: Henry Reynolds reviews 'The Last Man: A British genocide in Tasmania' by Tom Lawson

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Article Title: The love song of Henry and Olga
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On an early spring evening in 1919, in a nearly empty cinema in the English seaside town of Lyme Regis, a slight, dark-haired figure slipped into a seat at the farthest edge of a row. From here, she would have a clear view of the profile of the youthful pianist who, sheltered behind a screen, accompanied the silent film. In white tie and tails, with her fair hair slicked down, the young musician could easily have passed for a boy. But Henry knew better. She had already extracted from the cinema’s owner the useful information that the pianist who gave such superlative performances night after night in the dark, sparsely filled hall was his daughter, Olga. The delicious ambiguity of the young woman’s appearance only added to the pleasure of her effortless improvisations. The soft, feminine form in its stiff, masculine garb was as enticing as the verve and finesse of the music itself.

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On an early spring evening in 1919, in a nearly empty cinema in the English seaside town of Lyme Regis, a slight, dark-haired figure slipped into a seat at the farthest edge of a row. From here, she would have a clear view of the profile of the youthful pianist who, sheltered behind a screen, accompanied the silent film. In white tie and tails, with her fair hair slicked down, the young musician could easily have passed for a boy. But Henry knew better. She had already extracted from the cinema’s owner the useful information that the pianist who gave such superlative performances night after night in the dark, sparsely filled hall was his daughter, Olga. The delicious ambiguity of the young woman’s appearance only added to the pleasure of her effortless improvisations. The soft, feminine form in its stiff, masculine garb was as enticing as the verve and finesse of the music itself.

Read more: 'The love song of Henry and Olga' by Ann-Marie Priest

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Doug Wallen reviews The Blazing World by Siri Hustvedt
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A quote from Oscar Wilde in Siri Hustvedt’s The Blazing World crystallises the novel’s central study of adopted guises: ‘Man is least himself when he talks in his own person. Give him a mask, and he will tell you the truth.’ The book’s protagonist, underappreciated New York artist Harriet Burden, dons a trio of masks when she puts forward her art as the work of three different male artists. But many other masks emerge in Hustvedt’s telling, which takes the form of Burden’s personal notebooks as well as accounts from her assorted friends, family, and critics, all compiled by the fictitious editor I.V. Hess.

Book 1 Title: The Blazing World
Book Author: Siri Hustvedt
Book 1 Biblio: Sceptre, $29.99 pb, 379 pp
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Book 1 Readings Link: booktopia.kh4ffx.net/OR0PRG
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A quote from Oscar Wilde in Siri Hustvedt’s The Blazing World crystallises the novel’s central study of adopted guises: ‘Man is least himself when he talks in his own person. Give him a mask, and he will tell you the truth.’ The book’s protagonist, underappreciated New York artist Harriet Burden, dons a trio of masks when she puts forward her art as the work of three different male artists. But many other masks emerge in Hustvedt’s telling, which takes the form of Burden’s personal notebooks as well as accounts from her assorted friends, family, and critics, all compiled by the fictitious editor I.V. Hess.

Read more: Doug Wallen reviews 'The Blazing World' by Siri Hustvedt

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Peter Kenneally reviews Walking: New and selected poems by Kevin Brophy
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Melbourne often seems an indeterminate place, with one flat suburb leaching into another. Writers tend to use place as local colour, the places themselves having little to say, in most cases. Kevin Brophy is an exception, and, especially in this ‘new and selected’ collection, a revelatory one. John Leonard have done great work in putting so many of Brophy’s poems back into print, alongside new work. (For typography buffs, ‘Walking,’ also has a superb cover, looking at which has exactly the same effect as reading the poetry.)

Book 1 Title: Walking
Book 1 Subtitle: New and selected poems
Book Author: Kevin Brophy
Book 1 Biblio: John Leonard Press, $29.95 pb, 104 pp, 9780980852387
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Book 1 Readings Link: booktopia.kh4ffx.net/P0E5jq
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Melbourne often seems an indeterminate place, with one flat suburb leaching into another. Writers tend to use place as local colour, the places themselves having little to say, in most cases. Kevin Brophy is an exception, and, especially in this ‘new and selected’ collection, a revelatory one. John Leonard have done great work in putting so many of Brophy’s poems back into print, alongside new work. (For typography buffs, ‘Walking,’ also has a superb cover, looking at which has exactly the same effect as reading the poetry.)

Brophy has lived his life, for the most part, in a corridor barely ten kilometres long, stretching from unlovely Coburg in Melbourne’s inner north, through Brunswick to the leafy precincts of Melbourne University. It is a world that inhabits his poetry, and the poetry in turn beats its bounds and treads its laneways, by turns discovering and adding layers of meaning. It is also, in his work, strangely timeless, so that it is a surprise to realise that the earliest poems here date from 1992 – it all feels much older.

Read more: Peter Kenneally reviews 'Walking: New and selected poems' by Kevin Brophy

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Open Page with Paul Carter
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I don’t understand happiness – it always feels coercive – and because of this I don’t understand why the promotion of products that bring happiness holds such wide appeal. I associate consciousness with anxiety: whatever takes you out of yourself brings a kind of relief from this. This can include writing, but also dreaming.

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Why do you write?

Goethe said his themes were symbolic: it could have been any subject, but he wanted to write it all the same. Something is missing: I always feel this. Then I see how a pattern can be woven across the abyss.

Are you a vivid dreamer?

What qualifies as dream? I daydream a lot. Massage produces visions: are they dreams?

Read more: Open Page with Paul Carter

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News from the Editors Desk - May 2014
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Laureate for ABR

Last month, in conjunction with Melbourne Conversations, we presented ‘An Evening with David Malouf’ in front of a capacity house at Deakin Edge, Melbourne. Fittingly, the subject being poetry, this was held on 23 April (Shakespeare’s 450th birthday).

After the formal conversation, we named David Malouf as the inaugural ABR Laureate. He is of course one of our most distinguished authors, with an internationally renowned body of work in fiction, poetry, essays, libretti, and memoir. The Laureateship reflects the Editor’s and the Board’s high regard for David Malouf’s artistry, for his principled and eloquent advancement of literature, and for his generosity to readers and writers – and indeed to this magazine.

David-Malouf-1---credit-Conrad-del-VillarDavid Malouf
(photograph by Conrad del Villar)

In creating the Laureateship (which we intend to offer from time to time), our intentions are twofold: to celebrate our finest writers, but also to advance the work of a younger writer admired by the Laureate. Accordingly, we invite the Laureate to nominate an ABR Laureate’s Fellow, who will work closely with the Editor over a period of weeks or months, and who will give the magazine a substantial work for publication – an essay, a suite of poems or long poem, a short story, or a memoir. For this the Fellow will receive $5,000 – as with our
ABR Patrons’ Fellows.

We will name the first of the ABR Laureate’s Fellows in coming weeks.

Porter Prize

Four poems comprise the shortlist for the 2014 Peter Porter Poetry Prize, now in its tenth year. They are Elizabeth Allen’s ‘Absence’, Nathan Curnow’s
Scenes from the Olivet Discourse’, Paul Kane’s ‘VFGA  ’, and Jessica L. Wilkinson’s ‘Arrival Platform Humlet’. The winner will receive $4,000; the other poets will each receive $500. Our judges – Lisa Gorton (Poetry Editor of ABR) and Felicity Plunkett – chose the quartet from almost 700 poems. Their report appears below.

This was the first time that all poets writing in English were eligible to enter the prize – not just Australians (a new feature of all our literary competitions, including the Jolley Prize, which closes on 1 May). Pleasingly, ten per cent of entries came from overseas. One of our shortlisted poets is indeed an American: Paul Kane, who will be well known to ABR readers. Professor Kane, who lives in New York and teaches at Vassar College, has for many years been artistic director of the Mildura Writers’ Festival and chosen the poetry in Antipodes, the journal of the American Association of Australasian Literary Studies. His last ABR poem was an elegy for Peter Steele (‘Co. Kerry’, September 2012).

The winner will be announced at a special ceremony at Boyd on Wednesday, 7 May (6 pm). Three of our poets will read their works (Paul Kane has a very good excuse). This is a free event but bookings are essential: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.. If it’s anything like last year’s Porter ceremony, when Kevin Brophy and Jessica L. Wilkinson herself gave a bravura reading of Dan Disney’s daunting shortlisted poem, ‘Procedures in Aesthetics’, it will be a hoot.

All four shortlisted poets appear in this issue. We almost had a fifth: Eileen Chong’s ‘City Lights, San Francisco’, but on learning of her shortlisting Ms Chong informed us that it had just appeared in her newly published book, Peony (Pitt Street Poetry). Regretfully, we had to disqualify the poem, with a commendation. We will publish it next month. This prompts us to remind future entrants (in all our prizes) about the unequivocal stipulation: ‘Entries must not be on offer to any other publications, prizes, or anthologies for the duration of the Prize.’ We don’t want other writers be similarly disappointed.

The judges’ report

Four markedly different poems are on this year’s shortlist. This variousness seems to suit a poetry prize that remembers Peter Porter, a poet of unsnobby erudition who was remarkable for the range and variety of his achievement.

Judging this prize was difficult, if rewarding, because of the number of poems that demanded serious consideration. The judges longlisted more than thirty. After much consideration, we shortlisted four of them. They showed a thoughtful and inventive approach to the traditions that they were drawing on, and achieved a distinctive and memorable poetic vision.

Taking the shortlisted poems in alphabetical order: ‘Absence’ is a lyric poem remarkable for its restraint and intimacy. Not at all showy, it grows in power with each rereading. ‘Arrival Platform Humlet’ is at once exuberant and reflective. Much of its life comes from its play with form, a play not imposed on but generated out of its concerns. Very different in tone, ‘Scenes from the Olivet Discourse’ has the abrupt rancorous energy of one of Persuis’s Satires. On the other hand, ‘VGFA  ’ takes strength from its lucidity and emotional directness.

We thank all the poets who submitted poems to the Peter Porter Poetry Prize.

Calibre and Vogel

Many readers have been struck by Christine Piper’s Calibre-winning essay, ‘Unearthing the Past’ (April 2014). Our essayist responds to an appreciative letter from Alison Broinowski.

It’s proving to be a stellar year for Christine Piper, who has just been named the winner of The Australian/Vogel’s Literary Award. The Vogel, first presented in 1980, is Australia’s most prestigious award for an unpublished manuscript. It is worth $20,000, plus publication by Allen & Unwin. Dr Piper, who currently lives in New York City, returned to Sydney for the ceremony and the simultaneous publication of her novel, After Darkness. It is set in Australia during World War II. The protagonist, Dr Ibaraki, held in an internment camp in South Australia, confronts aspects of his dark past. Stephen Romei, one of the judges, described it as ‘a brave, profound meditation on identity, trauma, loss, and courage’.

Also shortlisted for the Vogel were Aidan Anderson’s The Collapse, Stephanie Bishop’s Dream England, Sam Carmody’s The Windy Season (not, apparently, about Essendon’s dramas in 2013), Katherine Ryan’s At the Last, and Gretchen Shirm’s Into a Turquoise Pool.

Meanwhile, apropos of Calibre, this month we publish the first of the other shortlisted essays: Ann-Marie Priest’s ‘“Something very difficult and unusual”: The Love Song of Henry and Olga’.

The new fifties

Clearly, the eighties are the new fifties. After celebrating David Malouf’s eightieth birthday – and welcoming the simultaneous publication of his two new books – we acknowledge two other improbable octogenarians, both of whom have poems in this issue.

Chris Wallace-Crabbe, who has his significant birthday on 6 May, is one of our most laurelled and prolific poets. His first collection, The Music of Division, appeared in 1959; twenty more have followed to date, plus a novel, scholarly texts, anthologies, artists’ books – and countless reviews and poems in ABR. To mark his new milestone, MUP will publish a Festschrift in May, with poems and tributes from Chris’s colleagues and admirers.

New Zealand poet Fleur Adcock, long resident in London, has been publishing poetry for almost as long as Chris Wallace-Crabbe (her first volume, Eye of the Hurricane, appeared fifty years ago), but this is her first appearance in ABR. Seventeen collections have followed; also major anthologies for Faber and OUP, among others. Her many awards include the Queen’s Gold Medal for Poetry (2006) and the Companion of the New Zealand Order of Merit.

35 and under?

Lest we be accused of inverted ageism, we’re looking forward to publishing the September issue, in which all the contributors will be thirty-five and under (Advances may be sadly superannuated). Deputy Editor Amy Baillieu – emphatically in her twenties – will guest-edit this issue, which will be largely devoted to fiction. The centre-piece will be the three stories shortlisted for this year’s Jolley Prize, worth $8000. We will launch the issue at the Melbourne Writers’ Festival on Saturday, 30 August (5 pm). Expect a few surprises.

This new annual issue entrenches our commitment to broadening our team of writers and introducing bright young things to Australian readers. In our first four issues this year, forty contributors were new to ABR, and almost as many were thirty-five and under.

Lunch at Rockpool

Diaries are eclectic, almost zeugmatic records. The entry for 11 January 2013 in Bob Carr’s Diary of a Foreign Minister opens thus: ‘In Sydney, bushfire threat somewhat abated, I have lunch at Rockpool …’ It reminded Advances of this from William Gerhardie: ‘Played tennis in the afternoon; then had a woman; then a bath, and afterwards witnessed a revolution.’

Neal Blewett – no mean cabinet diarist himself – will review Diary of a Foreign Minister in the June–July issue.

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Kevin Rabalais reviews A First Place by David Malouf
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Some obsessions, present from the start, infiltrate a writer’s pages to the degree that they become synonymous with his body of work. This reaches beyond preoccupation and setting to include matters of style and sensibility. Such a combination allows the reader to discern, often in the space of a single sentence, one writer’s DNA from another’s. We return to certain writers to witness what new insights they reveal, however old their investigations. For more than four decades, readers have returned to David Malouf because we know that his searches, whether in poetry or prose, always proceed with delicate precision, wonder, and a beguiling intelligence whose charge we feel in every line.

Book 1 Title: A First Place
Book Author: David Malouf
Book 1 Biblio: Vintage, $29.99 hb, 362 pp
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Book 1 Readings Link: booktopia.kh4ffx.net/mgqYxD
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Some obsessions, present from the start, infiltrate a writer’s pages to the degree that they become synonymous with his body of work. This reaches beyond preoccupation and setting to include matters of style and sensibility. Such a combination allows the reader to discern, often in the space of a single sentence, one writer’s DNA from another’s. We return to certain writers to witness what new insights they reveal, however old their investigations. For more than four decades, readers have returned to David Malouf because we know that his searches, whether in poetry or prose, always proceed with delicate precision, wonder, and a beguiling intelligence whose charge we feel in every line.

Read more: Kevin Rabalais reviews 'A First Place' by David Malouf

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Glyn Davis reviews Fire and Ashes: Success and failure in politics by Michael Ignatieff
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Knowledge gained through academic life is no preparation for political practice. So found Michael Ignatieff, the distinguished Canadian historian and public intellectual. In October 2004 he was teaching at Harvard University when approached by ‘three men in black’. These Liberal Party power brokers suggested Ignatieff leave the classroom and run for office. Fire and Ashes tells what happened next. By January 2006 Ignatieff found himself in the House of Commons in Ottawa. Less than three years later he was leader of the Opposition.

Book 1 Title: Fire and Ashes
Book 1 Subtitle: Success and failure in politics
Book Author: Michael Ignatieff
Book 1 Biblio: Harvard University Press (Inbooks), $39.95 hb, 218 pp
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Knowledge gained through academic life is no preparation for political practice. So found Michael Ignatieff, the distinguished Canadian historian and public intellectual. In October 2004 he was teaching at Harvard University when approached by ‘three men in black’. These Liberal Party power brokers suggested Ignatieff leave the classroom and run for office. Fire and Ashes tells what happened next. By January 2006 Ignatieff found himself in the House of Commons in Ottawa. Less than three years later he was leader of the Opposition.

Read more: Glyn Davis reviews 'Fire and Ashes: Success and failure in politics' by Michael Ignatieff

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Letters to the Editor - May 2014
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A banality of bones

Dear Editor,

Having stood in line for nearly two hours to visit the catacombs in Paris recently, I appreciate the pent-up anticipation Christine Piper felt on her visit to Tokyo, which she describes in her Calibre Prize-winning essay, ‘Unearthing the Past’ (April 2014). What the visitor sees at Denfert-Rochereau, however, is quite different. Underground caverns are filled with many thousands of skulls and bones, hundreds of years old, respectfully brought there from overcrowded Paris cemeteries, and neatly stacked in ornamental patterns. Shocking to visitors at first, the eeriness soon wears off, overcome by weight of numbers: it is a banality of bones.  

Read more: Letters to the Editor - May 2014

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James Ley reviews The Dream of the Great American Novel by Lawrence Buell
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Well, it’s Moby-Dick, obviously. Except when it’s Huckleberry Finn or Absalom, Absalom! or Invisible Man or Gravity’s Rainbow. The Great Gatsby will often do, if one is pressed for time.

There is something a bit ridiculous about the idea that a single book could become the definitive expression of an entire nation. This is perhaps especially true in the case of the United States, a country so vast, diverse, and contradictory that any attempt at a grand summation would appear doomed to fail. Nevertheless, as Lawrence Buell argues in The Dream of the Great American Novel, the concept of the ‘GAN’ (the nickname bestowed by no less an eminence than Henry James) has proved remarkably resilient. As Buell notes in his introduction, the idea tends not to be taken all that seriously these days: no novelist would admit to trying to write such a thing, except perhaps in jest, and no serious critic would be reckless enough to bestow such a title. And yet, he observes, paraphrasing an unnamed ‘distinguished reviewer’, it is ‘hard to think of a major American novelist who hasn’t given it a shot’.

Book 1 Title: The Dream of the Great American Novel
Book Author: Lawrence Buell
Book 1 Biblio: Harvard University Press (Inbooks), $59.95 hb, 579 pp
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Well, it’s Moby-Dick, obviously. Except when it’s Huckleberry Finn or Absalom, Absalom! or Invisible Man or Gravity’s Rainbow. The Great Gatsby will often do, if one is pressed for time.

Read more: James Ley reviews 'The Dream of the Great American Novel' by Lawrence Buell

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Jane Sullivan reviews Never Mind about the Bourgeoisie: The correspondence between Iris Murdoch and Brian Medlin 1976–1995 edited by Gillian Dooley and Graham Nerlich
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If you’re a bookish type of a certain age, chances are you went through your Iris Murdoch period. You binged on novels such as The Black Prince (1973) and The Sea, The Sea (1978); you immersed yourself in her world of perplexed, agonised souls searching for meaning, falling disastrously in love with absurdly wrong people, consoling themselves with a swim or a madrigal singalong. It’s less likely that you will have read any of her philosophical writings, but you were in awe of her mind, and her eventual eclipse by Alzheimer’s seemed like a particularly cruel blow. Your impression of her is probably of a brilliant, absent-minded professor who looked like Judi Dench.

Book 1 Title: Never Mind about the Bourgeoisie
Book 1 Subtitle: The correspondence between Iris Murdoch and Brian Medlin 1976–1995
Book Author: Gillian Dooley and Graham Nerlich
Book 1 Biblio: Cambridge Scholars Publishing, £49.99 hb, 247 pp, 9781443855440
Book 1 Author Type: Editor
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If you’re a bookish type of a certain age, chances are you went through your Iris Murdoch period. You binged on novels such as The Black Prince (1973) and The Sea, The Sea (1978); you immersed yourself in her world of perplexed, agonised souls searching for meaning, falling disastrously in love with absurdly wrong people, consoling themselves with a swim or a madrigal singalong. It’s less likely that you will have read any of her philosophical writings, but you were in awe of her mind, and her eventual eclipse by Alzheimer’s seemed like a particularly cruel blow. Your impression of her is probably of a brilliant, absent-minded professor who looked like Judi Dench.

Read more: Jane Sullivan reviews 'Never Mind about the Bourgeoisie: The correspondence between Iris Murdoch...

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The Philosophy Exam, a new poem by Kevin Brophy
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Now you have seen the elephant and heard
from an ex-student who blogs an elegy
to his lost left leg (his transfemoral amputation),
and a friend (you visit him in emergency)

Book 1 Title: The Philosphy Exam
Book 1 Author Type: Author
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Now you have seen the elephant and heard
from an ex-student who blogs an elegy
to his lost left leg (his transfemoral amputation),
and a friend (you visit him in emergency)
has misplaced his memory, his lost confirmation –
and doctors talk of a Global Psychogenic Fugue:
write down what this means in 250 words or less

Read more: 'The Philosophy Exam', a new poem by Kevin Brophy

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The Least Feigning, a new poem by Chris Wallace-Crabbe
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What you say
about poetry
could very well
be stone-
cold factual

Book 1 Title: The Least Feigning
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What you say
about poetry
could very well
be stone-
cold factual
because this art
can serve you up
truth without even
so bloody much as
actors or make-up.

Read more: 'The Least Feigning', a new poem by Chris Wallace-Crabbe

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Paul Morgan reviews Stephen Ward Was Innocent, OK: The Case for Overturning his Conviction by Geoffrey Robertson
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Custom Article Title: Paul Morgan reviews 'Stephen Ward Was Innocent, OK' by Geoffrey Robertson
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Who was Stephen Ward? And why does his fate matter today? The Profumo affair, with its mixture of sex, politics, aristocracy, and espionage, has become the archetypal scandal. In 1962, Jack Profumo was British Secretary of State for War (ministerial titles were more frank in those days) ...

Book 1 Title: Stephen Ward Was Innocent, OK
Book 1 Subtitle: The Case for Overturning his Conviction
Book Author: Geoffrey Robertson
Book 1 Biblio: Biteback Publishing (NewSouth), $24.99 hb, 207 pp, 9781849546904
Book 1 Author Type: Author

Who was Stephen Ward? And why does his fate matter today?

The Profumo affair, with its mixture of sex, politics, aristocracy, and espionage, has become the archetypal scandal. In 1962, Jack Profumo was British Secretary of State for War (ministerial titles were more frank in those days). He had a brief affair with a beautiful young woman, Christine Keeler, who was introduced to him by Dr Stephen Ward, a society osteopath. There it might have ended but for the fact that she was also involved with a Soviet diplomat and spy, Yevgeny Ivanov. Efforts to cover up the affair were in vain, and Profumo resigned after admitting that he had lied to Parliament about the relationship.

Profumo spent the remaining decades of his life working humbly for a charity. He was drawn back into the embrace of the Establishment and made a Commander of the British Empire. For Dr Ward, ‘the ultimate victim of the Profumo affair’ (Advances, ABR, February 2014), there was no rehabilitation. He died by his own hand in 1963 on the eve of being convicted for ‘pimping’. As Geoffrey Robertson passionately argues in Stephen Ward Was Innocent, OK, the British Establishment conspired to destroy his reputation in a case which had no basis in fact. The purpose of this book, in fact, is to lay out the evidence for a review by the Criminal Cases Review Commission.

Christine-Keeler-on-After-DarkChristine Keeler in 1988
(photograph sourced)

The Conservative government of the time was badly embarrassed by the scandal and wanted a scapegoat on whom to divert attention and blame. There was also disquiet about the breakdown of sexual morality in 1960s Britain. Robertson delights in quoting Macaulay’s observation from 1831:

We know of no spectacle more so ridiculous as the British public in one of its periodical fits of morality ... We must take a stand against vice. We must teach libertines that the English people appreciate the importance of domestic ties … Our victim is ruined and heart-broken. And our virtue goes quietly to sleep for seven years more.

Ward was certainly an enthusiastic libertine, but one who was in the wrong place at the wrong time. That was sufficient to bring all the power the Establishment had at its command to destroy his reputation and good name. It is a chilling story.

Robertson makes his case with the precision and passion we have come to expect from him, forensically analysing and disproving all arguments until only his own is left standing. It is a beautiful thing to observe. Injustice usually occurs because of error or individual corruption, he writes. In the case of Ward, however, the entire prosecution of the case was corrupt, Robertson argues; it was a conspiracy of the government, police, and judiciary to intimidate and silence Ward. If this seems far-fetched, the reader is directed to appendices in which Robertson’s arguments are supported by a range of impressive legal authorities and commentators.

Geoffrey-Robertson-QCGeoffrey Robertson QC
(photograph supplied)

Twelve distinct reasons are given for the conviction to go to appeal and be thrown out, each of which would be cause in itself. The home secretary of the time effectively instructed the police to ‘get Ward’. The charge of living off prostitutes’ earnings was absurd: the prosecution was only able to show that the well-to-do society doctor accepted a few pounds for use of the telephone while Keeler was staying at his apartment. The police hounded Ward, standing outside his consulting rooms and asking everyone who came out whether he had done anything inappropriate. His clientèle collapsed. A prostitute was bullied into lying that Ward was her pimp; otherwise the police threatened to take her child into care. In Parliament and the press, Ward was vilified as a depraved individual who deserved prison for his way of life alone. In the judge’s summing up, the jury was even invited to convict on the basis of moral judgement rather than any evidence before it: ‘You may think that the defendant is a thoroughly immoral man ... if you think that this is proved ... do your duty and return a verdict of guilty.’ By the time the verdict was handed down, Ward had already taken his own life in despair at his situation.

‘The Conservative government of the time was badly embarrassed by the scandal and wanted a scapegoat on whom to divert attention and blame.’

Geoffrey Robertson has done a service to Ward’s memory by assembling this case – the conviction is now being examined by the Criminal Cases Review Commission. This book also functions as a wider reminder of how public opinion and events can be manipulated by corrupt collusion between those in power, the media, and the police. The Leveson enquiry and recent trial of Rebekah Brooks have revealed a disturbingly intimate relationship between the media, the police, and senior government figures. It is instructive, too, to note how such appeals to morality continue to be used to exercise economic or political control, fifty years after the Profumo affair. In the past year, for example, the Metropolitan Police have begun regular raids on brothels in London’s famous Soho district, to ‘clean up’ the area. To suggest any connection with the property companies that own the area and have plans to redevelop it would, of course, be mere conspiracy theory.

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Walking Off, a new poem by Fleur Adcock
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Take the Dasslers, for example: even with
a buggy and two horses they were walking –
leaving it all, turning their backs, quitting

Book 1 Title: Walking Off
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Take the Dasslers, for example: even with
a buggy and two horses they were walking –
leaving it all, turning their backs, quitting

Read more: 'Walking Off', a new poem by Fleur Adcock

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Patrick Holland reviews Alfonso by Felix Calvino
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Félix Calvino’s short novel tells the story of a young man who moves to Australia to escape Franco’s Spain. The strange thing about the book (given that its author has spent so long in Australia) is how unlike contemporary Australian literature it is. David Malouf has championed Calvino, but then there has always been something essentially Mediterranean about the author of Ransom. Flaubert was uncompromising in his belief that the author’s opinions and even ideas should remain absent from a work of literary art. If the French master thought the novel of ideas was a degraded thing, what would he have thought of the Australian ‘novel of issues’, the books (we all know them) that might have been written off the back of an episode of Q&A. Alfonso bolsters no Australian cultural myths, nor does it succumb to the equally tiresome genre that is ‘myth debunking’.

Book 1 Title: Alfonso
Book Author: Félix Calvino
Book 1 Biblio: Arcadia, $22.95 pb, 119 pp, 9781925003208
Book 1 Author Type: Author
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Félix Calvino’s short novel tells the story of a young man who moves to Australia to escape Franco’s Spain. The strange thing about the book (given that its author has spent so long in Australia) is how unlike contemporary Australian literature it is. David Malouf has championed Calvino, but then there has always been something essentially Mediterranean about the author of Ransom. Flaubert was uncompromising in his belief that the author’s opinions and even ideas should remain absent from a work of literary art. If the French master thought the novel of ideas was a degraded thing, what would he have thought of the Australian ‘novel of issues’, the books (we all know them) that might have been written off the back of an episode of Q&A. Alfonso bolsters no Australian cultural myths, nor does it succumb to the equally tiresome genre that is ‘myth debunking’.

Read more: Patrick Holland reviews 'Alfonso' by Felix Calvino

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James Tierney reviews The Strays by Emily Bitto
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Lily, the cautious girl at the heart of Emily Bitto’s début novel, The Strays, is befriended on the first day of school by Eva, the daughter of artists Evan and Helena Trentham. Lily’s deep connection with her ‘leg sister’ (so called because their limbs often become entangled in sleep) places her on the periphery of a colony of unconventional artists. This violable combination of artistic temperaments works well for a time, until a secret alters everything.

Book 1 Title: The Strays
Book Author: Emily Bitto
Book 1 Biblio: Affirm Press, $24.99 pb, 290 pp, 9781922213211
Book 1 Author Type: Author
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Lily, the cautious girl at the heart of Emily Bitto’s début novel, The Strays, is befriended on the first day of school by Eva, the daughter of artists Evan and Helena Trentham. Lily’s deep connection with her ‘leg sister’ (so called because their limbs often become entangled in sleep) places her on the periphery of a colony of unconventional artists. This violable combination of artistic temperaments works well for a time, until a secret alters everything.

Read more: James Tierney reviews 'The Strays' by Emily Bitto

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Sam Cadman reviews Only the Animals by Ceridwen Dovey
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One of the animal narrators in Ceridwen Dovey’s Only the Animals, a dolphin named Sprout who is writing to Sylvia Plath, quotes Nobel Prize-winner Elias Canetti: ‘whenever you observe an animal closely, you feel as if a human being sitting inside were making fun of you.’ The ten animal souls whose thematically interwoven stories Dovey recounts do not simply ‘make fun’ of humans (far from it), but Canetti’s image of the ‘human sitting inside’ nevertheless provides an apposite introduction to Dovey’s project as a whole. Here each animal protagonist is an unashamedly literary, anthropomorphised invention, with physical and behavioural characteristics of its species grafted on in service to its creator’s startlingly original and imaginative design.

Book 1 Title: Only the Animals
Book Author: Ceridwen Dovey
Book 1 Biblio: Hamish Hamilton, $29.99 pb, 266 pp
Book 1 Author Type: Author
Book 1 Readings Link: booktopia.kh4ffx.net/e4XY3O
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One of the animal narrators in Ceridwen Dovey’s Only the Animals, a dolphin named Sprout who is writing to Sylvia Plath, quotes Nobel Prize-winner Elias Canetti: ‘whenever you observe an animal closely, you feel as if a human being sitting inside were making fun of you.’ The ten animal souls whose thematically interwoven stories Dovey recounts do not simply ‘make fun’ of humans (far from it), but Canetti’s image of the ‘human sitting inside’ nevertheless provides an apposite introduction to Dovey’s project as a whole. Here each animal protagonist is an unashamedly literary, anthropomorphised invention, with physical and behavioural characteristics of its species grafted on in service to its creator’s startlingly original and imaginative design.

Read more: Sam Cadman reviews 'Only the Animals' by Ceridwen Dovey

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Sky Kirkham reviews Cairo by Louis Armand
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Science fiction, for all its association with wild technology and alien cultures, has always concerned itself with the state of the world as it is now, using future possibilities as a lens through which to examine current issues. Louis Armand is clearly fascinated by the way our world is shaped and the way we shape our place within it; in addition to his previous novels, he has written or curated essays on literate technologies, on the avant-garde in a post-structuralist world, on pornography and bodily existence. So it makes sense that in his latest novel, Cairo, Armand has turned to cyberpunk, the dirtier, angrier child of science fiction, to examine questions of the environment, perception, identity, and time.

Book 1 Title: Cairo
Book Author: Louis Armand
Book 1 Biblio: Equus Press €8 pb, 366 pp
Book 1 Author Type: Author
Book 1 Readings Link: booktopia.kh4ffx.net/9WD0m5
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Science fiction, for all its association with wild technology and alien cultures, has always concerned itself with the state of the world as it is now, using future possibilities as a lens through which to examine current issues. Louis Armand is clearly fascinated by the way our world is shaped and the way we shape our place within it; in addition to his previous novels, he has written or curated essays on literate technologies, on the avant-garde in a post-structuralist world, on pornography and bodily existence. So it makes sense that in his latest novel, Cairo, Armand has turned to cyberpunk, the dirtier, angrier child of science fiction, to examine questions of the environment, perception, identity, and time.

The book follows a disparate collection of narrators. Lawson is an Aboriginal geophysicist in central Australia, tracking meteorite debris to sell to collectors. Osborne, a lost soul in New York City, is recovering from a mental breakdown with the help of the mysterious Dr Suliman. Joblard is a former heavyweight boxer turned low-level thug, working for a pornographer with a fascination for the weird. Shinwah is an assassin from the future, tasked with hunting down anachronisms – future technology – in our present. The fifth protagonist begins the novel nameless and confused, waking in a Cairo that doesn’t yet exist, led by instinct through its decaying ruins to an uncertain destination. An apparent accident, the destruction of a previously unknown satellite, brings each of these characters into conflict with shadowy forces.

Read more: Sky Kirkham reviews 'Cairo' by Louis Armand

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Kari Gislason reviews Joyful by Robert Hillman
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While it may not be a novel’s main purpose, certainly one of its pleasures can lie in how it witnesses the history of the form itself. All novels reveal something of the genealogy from which they emerge, their debt to past traditions and ways of storytelling. Rather as is the case with families, sometimes the further back you go the more striking the resemblance becomes.

Robert Hillman’s Joyful is most immediately a nineteenth-century novel, a detailed work that portrays an entire, sealed world of complex and ultimately connected storylines. The cultural setting is realised in a wonderfully rich Victorian style. Extended studies of social manners, quotes from journals and letters, and the aligning of characters with their passions for books, poetry and music, clothing, all produce a social world that is not only vivid but also ripe for commentary and debate. In this way, the work can stand as a tribute to the likes of Trollope and Hardy, and the combination of the personal and political that they perfected.

Book 1 Title: Joyful
Book Author: Robert Hillman
Book 1 Biblio: Text Publishing, $29.99 pb, 350 pp, 9781922079916
Book 1 Author Type: Author
Book 1 Readings Link: booktopia.kh4ffx.net/Kem7rN
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While it may not be a novel’s main purpose, certainly one of its pleasures can lie in how it witnesses the history of the form itself. All novels reveal something of the genealogy from which they emerge, their debt to past traditions and ways of storytelling. Rather as is the case with families, sometimes the further back you go the more striking the resemblance becomes.

Robert Hillman’s Joyful is most immediately a nineteenth-century novel, a detailed work that portrays an entire, sealed world of complex and ultimately connected storylines. The cultural setting is realised in a wonderfully rich Victorian style. Extended studies of social manners, quotes from journals and letters, and the aligning of characters with their passions for books, poetry and music, clothing, all produce a social world that is not only vivid but also ripe for commentary and debate. In this way, the work can stand as a tribute to the likes of Trollope and Hardy, and the combination of the personal and political that they perfected.

Read more: Kari Gislason reviews 'Joyful' by Robert Hillman

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Gillian Dooley reviews Personal Effects by Carmel Macdonald Grahame
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A woman, married but alone, stands at a window in a high-rise apartment in Calgary watching the snow fall. Later she might unpack a carton, go out to eat, go to bed. That is about all that happens in the present time in Grahame’s Personal Effects. The rest is memory. This woman, Lilith, from a coastal town in Western Australia, ruminates on a life story filled perhaps with more loss than than most Australians have to endure, but also with plenty of love to balance, if not compensate. There is her beloved husband, Ross, and two impressive daughters. Lilith’s mosaics provide the central image for the book. ‘Journal Fragments’ from various periods of her adult life splinter the narrative, inviting comparison between her artworks’ composition from sharp-edged shards and her story’s construction from episodes of painful loss.

Book 1 Title: Personal Effects
Book Author: Carmel Macdonald Grahame
Book 1 Biblio: UWA Publishing, $24.99 pb, 244 pp, 9781742585345
Book 1 Author Type: Author
Book 1 Readings Link: booktopia.kh4ffx.net/OR07kW
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A woman, married but alone, stands at a window in a high-rise apartment in Calgary watching the snow fall. Later she might unpack a carton, go out to eat, go to bed. That is about all that happens in the present time in Grahame’s Personal Effects. The rest is memory. This woman, Lilith, from a coastal town in Western Australia, ruminates on a life story filled perhaps with more loss than than most Australians have to endure, but also with plenty of love to balance, if not compensate. There is her beloved husband, Ross, and two impressive daughters. Lilith’s mosaics provide the central image for the book. ‘Journal Fragments’ from various periods of her adult life splinter the narrative, inviting comparison between her artworks’ composition from sharp-edged shards and her story’s construction from episodes of painful loss.

Read more: Gillian Dooley reviews 'Personal Effects' by Carmel Macdonald Grahame

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Benjamin Chandler reviews The Loud Earth by Elisabeth Murray
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The unnamed narrator of The Loud Earth lives the hermit life of the shunned. Her parents were murdered. She was acquitted of the crime, but small-town mentality condemns her nonetheless. She retires to a cabin in the mountains overlooking the town’s lake, and seems content to remain there until Hannah arrives at her door. Hannah, not of the town and thus not yet indoctrinated by the townsfolk into assuming the narrator’s guilt, brings new life to the recluse. The two fall into a relationship, but Hannah threatens to wreck the delusive barriers the narrator has erected to protect herself.

Book 1 Title: The Loud Earth
Book Author: Elisabeth Murray
Book 1 Biblio: Hologram, $14.95 pb, 96 pp, 9781742707914
Book 1 Author Type: Author
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The unnamed narrator of The Loud Earth lives the hermit life of the shunned. Her parents were murdered. She was acquitted of the crime, but small-town mentality condemns her nonetheless. She retires to a cabin in the mountains overlooking the town’s lake, and seems content to remain there until Hannah arrives at her door. Hannah, not of the town and thus not yet indoctrinated by the townsfolk into assuming the narrator’s guilt, brings new life to the recluse. The two fall into a relationship, but Hannah threatens to wreck the delusive barriers the narrator has erected to protect herself.

Read more: Benjamin Chandler reviews 'The Loud Earth' by Elisabeth Murray

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Geoff Page reviews Personal Weather by Peter Bakowski
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Personal Weather is Peter Bakowski’s seventh collection, yet he remains impossible to categorise. His is a distant relative of Ken Bolton’s conversational style, while also a close cousin to central European poetry. His poems can be three-page narratives or urbanised haiku. Above all, Bakowski is a poet of wonder – wonder at the contradictions and complexity of life as it passes him by. He is also very personal, both in his use of the autobiographical ‘I’ and in his idiosyncratic takes on more objective material.

Book 1 Title: Personal Weather
Book Author: Peter Bakowski
Book 1 Biblio: Hunter Publishers, $19.95 pb, 75 pp, 9780987580252
Book 1 Author Type: Author
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Personal Weather is Peter Bakowski’s seventh collection, yet he remains impossible to categorise. His is a distant relative of Ken Bolton’s conversational style, while also a close cousin to central European poetry. His poems can be three-page narratives or urbanised haiku. Above all, Bakowski is a poet of wonder – wonder at the contradictions and complexity of life as it passes him by. He is also very personal, both in his use of the autobiographical ‘I’ and in his idiosyncratic takes on more objective material.

Read more: Geoff Page reviews 'Personal Weather' by Peter Bakowski

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Free Article: Yes
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Article Title: The Invisible Woman
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Orson Welles once described himself as a ‘king’ actor. Ralph Fiennes seems born to play dukes: nearly all his screen characters, even the crooks and madmen, share an imperious quality that goes with a kind of stony reticence. It felt natural that he should make his film directorial début with an adaptation of Coriolanus (2011), one of Shakespeare’s most misanthropic tragedies, in which he played the lead role of a Roman general with a frank contempt for the mob.

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Orson Welles once described himself as a ‘king’ actor. Ralph Fiennes seems born to play dukes: nearly all his screen characters, even the crooks and madmen, share an imperious quality that goes with a kind of stony reticence. It felt natural that he should make his film directorial début with an adaptation of Coriolanus (2011), one of Shakespeare’s most misanthropic tragedies, in which he played the lead role of a Roman general with a frank contempt for the mob.

Read more: Jake Wilson reviews 'The Invisible Woman'

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Robert Phiddian reviews Jonathan Swift: His life and his world by Leo Damrosch
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Article Title: Fair liberty was all his cry
Article Subtitle: The new biography of Jonathan Swift
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Twelve years after Swift’s death, Lady Mary Wortley Montagu showed a visitor to her house in Venice a commode lined with books by Pope, Bolingbroke, and Swift. This, she explained, ‘gave her the satisfaction of shitting on them every day’. We still don’t know exactly what it was that caused her to fall out with Swift, Pope, and their friends in the 1720s, but there’s no questioning the enduring passions involved. The clichéd ‘men in powdered wigs’ image of the eighteenth century tells only a small part of the story. The violent intensities of the satirists are really much more interesting. We read Swift still for the visionary moments of humour, indignation, disgust, and existential terror sometimes hard to distinguish from tragedy; oh, and also for the deadly poise of his prose. Wortley Montagu was right thus to line her commode. Satire in her day was a visceral business.

Book 1 Title: Jonathan Swift
Book 1 Subtitle: His life and his world
Book Author: Leo Damrosch
Book 1 Biblio: Yale University Press (Inbooks), $49.95 hb, 582pp, 9780300164992
Book 1 Author Type: Author
Book 1 Readings Link: booktopia.kh4ffx.net/gbBYz9
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Twelve years after Swift’s death, Lady Mary Wortley Montagu showed a visitor to her house in Venice a commode lined with books by Pope, Bolingbroke, and Swift. This, she explained, ‘gave her the satisfaction of shitting on them every day’. We still don’t know exactly what it was that caused her to fall out with Swift, Pope, and their friends in the 1720s, but there’s no questioning the enduring passions involved. The clichéd ‘men in powdered wigs’ image of the eighteenth century tells only a small part of the story. The violent intensities of the satirists are really much more interesting. We read Swift still for the visionary moments of humour, indignation, disgust, and existential terror sometimes hard to distinguish from tragedy; oh, and also for the deadly poise of his prose. Wortley Montagu was right thus to line her commode. Satire in her day was a visceral business.

Read more: Robert Phiddian reviews 'Jonathan Swift: His life and his world' by Leo Damrosch

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Lyndon Megarrity reviews The Gillard Governments: Australian Commonwealth administration edited by Chris Aulich
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The prime ministership of Julia Gillard attracted an immense amount of media attention, not least because of the novelty of a female leader aspiring to embody the values and dreams of the Australian people. As opposition to her policies and style grew, Gillard as the government figurehead was at times subjected to extremist protests that used her gender as a weapon. Gillard’s prime ministership and perceptions of female power in contemporary Australia are issues explored in various chapters of The Gillard Governments, though not as extensively as its back-cover blurb would have us believe. The contributors to this edited volume are more interested in understanding the government’s policy development, administration and machinery of government than in the prime minister and her individual challenges.

Book 1 Title: The Gillard Governments
Book 1 Subtitle: Australian Commonwealth administration
Book Author: Chris Aulich
Book 1 Biblio: Melbourne University Press $34.99 pb, 346 pp, 9780522864540
Book 1 Author Type: Editor
Book 1 Readings Link: booktopia.kh4ffx.net/7mqzAQ
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The prime ministership of Julia Gillard attracted an immense amount of media attention, not least because of the novelty of a female leader aspiring to embody the values and dreams of the Australian people. As opposition to her policies and style grew, Gillard as the government figurehead was at times subjected to extremist protests that used her gender as a weapon. Gillard’s prime ministership and perceptions of female power in contemporary Australia are issues explored in various chapters of The Gillard Governments, though not as extensively as its back-cover blurb would have us believe. The contributors to this edited volume are more interested in understanding the government’s policy development, administration and machinery of government than in the prime minister and her individual challenges.

Read more: Lyndon Megarrity reviews 'The Gillard Governments: Australian Commonwealth administration' edited...

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Richard J. Martin reviews ‘Protests, Land Rights and Riots: Postcolonial struggles in Australia in the 1980s’ by Barry Morris
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Protests, Land Rights and Riots examines indigenous politics in New South Wales in the 1980s. The discussion focuses on several protests, including the infamous 1987 ‘Brewarrina riot’, which followed the death of a young Aboriginal man in police custody, as well as a 1990 demonstration against amendments to the Aboriginal Land Rights Act 1983 (New South Wales). Morris, an anthropologist, provides the background to these and other events, and captures the tensions that characterised indigenous politics at the time, as well as the post-colonial ‘fantasies’ and ‘anxieties’ that infused the broader society around its bicentenary.

Book 1 Title: Protests, Land Rights and Riots
Book 1 Subtitle: Postcolonial struggles in Australia in the 1980s
Book Author: Barry Morris
Book 1 Biblio: Aboriginal Studies Press, $39.95 pb, 216 pp, 9781922059345
Book 1 Author Type: Author
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Protests, Land Rights and Riots examines indigenous politics in New South Wales in the 1980s. The discussion focuses on several protests, including the infamous 1987 ‘Brewarrina riot’, which followed the death of a young Aboriginal man in police custody, as well as a 1990 demonstration against amendments to the Aboriginal Land Rights Act 1983 (New South Wales). Morris, an anthropologist, provides the background to these and other events, and captures the tensions that characterised indigenous politics at the time, as well as the post-colonial ‘fantasies’ and ‘anxieties’ that infused the broader society around its bicentenary.

The Brewarrina riot, or mêlée (Morris’s preferred term), of 15 August 1987 was one of a number of violent confrontations between indigenous people and police in the 1980s and early 1990s. As Morris describes, the event followed the funeral of Lloyd Boney, who was found hanged in a police cell some nine days earlier. After the funeral, Aboriginal people gathered for a wake in a public park. Some hours later, a confrontation developed between people in the park and non-Aboriginal people drinking in an adjacent hotel. The situation worsened when police arrived. Four of them were injured; seventeen Aboriginal people were arrested and charged.

Read more: Richard J. Martin reviews ‘Protests, Land Rights and Riots: Postcolonial struggles in Australia in...

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Susan Lever reviews Always Almost Modern: Australian print cultures and modernity by David Carter
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Contents Category: Cultural Studies
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Article Title: Professorial talk
Article Subtitle: Australia and Modernity
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Australia was colonised in the period of modernity, with the Industrial Revolution driving much of its development and a belief in improving technology and political progress underlying its public institutions. The society may have been modern but its culture, in particular its art and literature, has borne the recurrent charge of backwardness. The centres of innovation in twentieth-century art have been elsewhere, in the cosmopolitan cities of Europe or the United States of America, so that Australian critics and artists have carried a sense that to be distant from the centre also means to be behind the times. The gap between Australian modernity and its artistic partner and antagonist, modernism, has obsessed many Australian critics over the years; it is as if Australian art somehow ought to match the society’s technological progress as a matter of national pride.

Book 1 Title: Always Almost Modern
Book 1 Subtitle: Australian print cultures and modernity
Book Author: David Carter
Book 1 Biblio: Australian Scholarly Publishing, $44 pb, 328 pp, 9781925003109
Book 1 Author Type: Author
Book 1 Readings Link: booktopia.kh4ffx.net/e4XYVz
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Australia was colonised in the period of modernity, with the Industrial Revolution driving much of its development and a belief in improving technology and political progress underlying its public institutions. The society may have been modern but its culture, in particular its art and literature, has borne the recurrent charge of backwardness. The centres of innovation in twentieth-century art have been elsewhere, in the cosmopolitan cities of Europe or the United States of America, so that Australian critics and artists have carried a sense that to be distant from the centre also means to be behind the times. The gap between Australian modernity and its artistic partner and antagonist, modernism, has obsessed many Australian critics over the years; it is as if Australian art somehow ought to match the society’s technological progress as a matter of national pride.

Read more: Susan Lever reviews 'Always Almost Modern: Australian print cultures and modernity' by David Carter

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Colin Steele reviews The Value of the Humanities by Helen Small
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Contents Category: Education
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Article Title: What we're up to
Article Subtitle: Valuing the Humanities
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Helen Small, Professor of English at Pembroke College, Oxford, adopts a pragmatic and non-polemical approach in addressing The Value of the Humanities. This topic has been much debated recently as political and economic pressures on universities and funding agencies have led to an alleged devaluation of the humanities.

Book 1 Title: The Value of the Humanities
Book Author: Helen Small
Book 1 Biblio: Oxford University Press, $38.95 hb, 212 pp, 9780199683864
Book 1 Author Type: Author
Book 1 Readings Link: booktopia.kh4ffx.net/n1xYG7
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Helen Small, Professor of English at Pembroke College, Oxford, adopts a pragmatic and non-polemical approach in addressing The Value of the Humanities. This topic has been much debated recently as political and economic pressures on universities and funding agencies have led to an alleged devaluation of the humanities.

Read more: Colin Steele reviews 'The Value of the Humanities' by Helen Small

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Tim Oakley reviews Mirror, Mirror: The uses and abuses of self-love by Simon Blackburn
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Contents Category: Philosophy
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Article Title: Are you worth it?
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Everyone knows the emotions of self-concern – self-esteem, pride, vanity, self-respect – and associated character traits ­– authenticity, arrogance, humility, and the like. Yet as soon as we start to think seriously about them and the roles they play in personal and social life, they tantalise with their ambiguities and their resistance to easy definition. Some forms of self-concern, such as arrogance and hubris, are disagreeable. Yet others, such as self-respect, seem desirable. Why? And what is self-respect exactly, anyway? How much do these various emotions and dispositions contribute to (or detract from) a good or decent life?

Book 1 Title: Mirror, Mirror
Book 1 Subtitle: The uses and abuses of self-love
Book Author: Simon Blackburn
Book 1 Biblio: Princeton University Press (Footprint) $42.95 pb, 213 pp, 9780691161426
Book 1 Author Type: Author
Book 1 Readings Link: booktopia.kh4ffx.net/Zd57O1
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Everyone knows the emotions of self-concern – self-esteem, pride, vanity, self-respect – and associated character traits ­– authenticity, arrogance, humility, and the like. Yet as soon as we start to think seriously about them and the roles they play in personal and social life, they tantalise with their ambiguities and their resistance to easy definition. Some forms of self-concern, such as arrogance and hubris, are disagreeable. Yet others, such as self-respect, seem desirable. Why? And what is self-respect exactly, anyway? How much do these various emotions and dispositions contribute to (or detract from) a good or decent life?

Read more: Tim Oakley reviews 'Mirror, Mirror: The uses and abuses of self-love' by Simon Blackburn

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Luke Horton reviews The Sleepers Almanac No. 9
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Contents Category: Journals
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Sleepers Publishing are up to Almanac No. 9. Despite the ever-increasing competition from newer literary journals, the high quality of this annual short-fiction anthology remains intact. Eschewing the theme-based model used by many journals and instead offering diversity in subject, style, and tone, the Almanac has never been anything less than an intriguing read, and this is certainly true this time around. While some short story perennials are present (one may find oneself tempted to call for a blanket ban forthwith on stories about pregnancy and divorce), the inventiveness and verve of so many of these stories more than makes up for the tiredness of some approaches and subjects.

Book 1 Title: The Sleepers Almanac
Book 1 Subtitle: No. 9
Book Author: Zoe Dattner and Louise Swinn
Book 1 Biblio: Sleepers Publishing, $24.95 pb, 356 pp, 9780987507006
Book 1 Author Type: Editor
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Sleepers Publishing are up to Almanac No. 9. Despite the ever-increasing competition from newer literary journals, the high quality of this annual short-fiction anthology remains intact. Eschewing the theme-based model used by many journals and instead offering diversity in subject, style, and tone, the Almanac has never been anything less than an intriguing read, and this is certainly true this time around. While some short story perennials are present (one may find oneself tempted to call for a blanket ban forthwith on stories about pregnancy and divorce), the inventiveness and verve of so many of these stories more than makes up for the tiredness of some approaches and subjects.

Read more: Luke Horton reviews 'The Sleepers Almanac No. 9'

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Maya Linden reviews The One and Only Jack Chant by Rosie Borella and The Haunting of Lily Frost by Nova Weetman
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Contents Category: YA Fiction
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Article Title: Underworld
Article Subtitle: New YA Novels from Rosie Borella and Nova Weetman
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In Negotiating with the Dead (2002), Margaret Atwood proposes that all writing ‘is motivated, deep down, by a fear of, and fascination with, mortality – by a desire to make the risky trip to the Underworld, and to bring something or someone back from the dead’. Certainly writers often use their craft both to preserve the memory of times, places, and people lost to them, and, consciously or unconsciously, to create a vivid, unique voice that will outlast their own earthly existence. Is this fixation with mortality also a reason for the frequent presence of ghosts in narratives? From Hamlet’s father through to Heathcliff’s Catherine, and on to the otherworldly characters in The One and Only Jack Chant and The Haunting of Lily Frost, many stories pose the question as to whether these eerie spectres are ghosts or imagination, as well as what the living can learn from them – and, as Lily Frost questions, ‘What do ghosts want?’

Book 1 Title: The One and Only Jack Chant
Book Author: Rosie Borella
Book 1 Biblio: Allen & Unwin, $15.99 pb, 328 pp, 9781743311387
Book 1 Author Type: Author
Book 1 Readings Link: booktopia.kh4ffx.net/MXz77J
Book 2 Title: The Haunting of Lily Frost
Book 2 Author: Nova Weetman
Book 2 Biblio: University of Queensland Press, $19.95 pb, 240 pp, 9780702250156
Book 2 Author Type: Author
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Book 2 Readings Link: booktopia.kh4ffx.net/7mqzzA
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In Negotiating with the Dead (2002), Margaret Atwood proposes that all writing ‘is motivated, deep down, by a fear of, and fascination with, mortality – by a desire to make the risky trip to the Underworld, and to bring something or someone back from the dead’. Certainly writers often use their craft both to preserve the memory of times, places, and people lost to them, and, consciously or unconsciously, to create a vivid, unique voice that will outlast their own earthly existence. Is this fixation with mortality also a reason for the frequent presence of ghosts in narratives? From Hamlet’s father through to Heathcliff’s Catherine, and on to the otherworldly characters in The One and Only Jack Chant and The Haunting of Lily Frost, many stories pose the question as to whether these eerie spectres are ghosts or imagination, as well as what the living can learn from them – and, as Lily Frost questions, ‘What do ghosts want?’

Read more: Maya Linden reviews 'The One and Only Jack Chant' by Rosie Borella and 'The Haunting of Lily...

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Contents Category: Opera
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Article Title: Ian Dickson reviews Handel's 'Orlando' at Hobart Baroque
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Hobart is the ideal place in which to have a festival. Big enough to have other attractions but small enough so that the festival becomes a major event rather than just another diversion. A walk through Battery Point, followed by a long lunch at Salamanca Place with congenial fellow festival goers, or a trip out to MONA to wander through the psyche of David Walsh are exceptional ways to spend the day before the next performance.

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Hobart is the ideal place in which to have a festival. Big enough to have other attractions but small enough so that the festival becomes a major event rather than just another diversion. A walk through Battery Point, followed by a long lunch at Salamanca Place with congenial fellow festival goers, or a trip out to MONA to wander through the psyche of David Walsh are exceptional ways to spend the day before the next performance.

Read more: Ian Dickson reviews Handel's 'Orlando' at Hobart Baroque

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Contents Category: Opera
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Article Title: Peter Rose reviews a new production of 'Rigoletto'
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After two hapless ventures into the world of Verdi in 2013 (his bicentenary year), Opera Australia has given us an entertaining new production of Rigoletto – one that will probably stay in the company’s repertoire for as long as its lucrative predecessor.

Elijah Moshinsky’s slick production (1991), which leaned on Fellini’s La Dolce Vita, was just one of many radical updatings of Verdi’s 1851 masterpiece, which had its première in Venice. Director Roger Hodgman bucks this trend and restores the opera to sixteenth-century Mantua.

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After two hapless ventures into the world of Verdi in 2013 (his bicentenary year), Opera Australia has given us an entertaining new production of Rigoletto – one that will probably stay in the company’s repertoire for as long as its lucrative predecessor.

Elijah Moshinsky’s slick production (1991), which leaned on Fellini’s La Dolce Vita, was just one of many radical updatings of Verdi’s 1851 masterpiece, which had its première in Venice. Director Roger Hodgman bucks this trend and restores the opera to sixteenth-century Mantua.

Read more: Peter Rose reviews a new production of 'Rigoletto'

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Contents Category: Theatre
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Article Title: Strictly Ballroom
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When culture worships youth, what does an ageing artist make of his myth?

Most viewers of Strictly Ballroom: The Musical will enjoy themselves to a certain extent and for a certain duration. While my own misgivings were frequent, the large audience received the show warmly and rose, albeit half-heartedly, at the curtain call. The show rests on the shapely spray-tanned shoulders of a large and scantily clad ensemble singing and dancing in unison. Whatever the cost to clarity, the effect is impressive and, occasionally, even hypnotic. That said, Strictly Ballroom: The Musical is mostly pretty awful.

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When culture worships youth, what does an ageing artist make of his myth?

Most viewers of Strictly Ballroom: The Musical will enjoy themselves to a certain extent and for a certain duration. While my own misgivings were frequent, the large audience received the show warmly and rose, albeit half-heartedly, at the curtain call. The show rests on the shapely spray-tanned shoulders of a large and scantily clad ensemble singing and dancing in unison. Whatever the cost to clarity, the effect is impressive and, occasionally, even hypnotic. That said, Strictly Ballroom: The Musical is mostly pretty awful.

Read more: Jonathan Dunk reviews 'Strictly Ballroom: The musical'

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